References
- Kovler K & Roussel N: “Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete”. Cement and Concrete Research, 2011, Vol. 41, No. 7 pp. 775–792.
- Popovics S, Asce F & Ujhelyi J: “Contribution to the Concrete Strength versus Water- Cement Ratio Relationship”. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2008, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 459–463.
- Finnish Standards: “SFS-EN 206:2014 + A2:2021:en. Concrete. Specification, performance, production and conformity”, Helsinki, Finland, 2021, 92 pp.
- Park S H, Ryu H S & Park W J: “Influence of Unit Water Content Control on Concrete Performance in the Ready-Mixed Concrete Production Process”, Materials, 2024, Vol. 17, No. 4:834.
- Aliabdo A A, Abd Elmoaty A E M & Salem H A: “Effect of Water Addition, Plasticizer and Alkaline Solution Constitution on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Performance”. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, Vol. 121, pp. 694–703.
- Hover K C: “The Influence of Water on the Performance of Concrete”. Construction and Building Materials. 2011, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 3003–3013.
- Mardmomen S, Chen H L & Leon G: “Revised Method for Rapid Determination of On-Site Water–Cement Ratio Using Microwave Oven”. Transportation Research Record, 2019, Vol. 2673, No. 8, pp. 1–10.
- Yu X & Liu Y: “Highway IDEA Program Development of Time Domain Reflectometry Instrument for QA/QC of Fresh and Early Stage Concrete”, Final Report for Highway IDEA, Project 126, Case Western Reserve University, Civil Engineering Department, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 2010, 53 pp.
- Hu J: “Using Moisture Sensor to Monitor Fresh Concrete Uniformity”, Thesis. Institute for Transportation, Iowa State University, Ames, USA, 2003.
- Dowell A & Cramer S: “Field Measurement of Water-Cement Ratio for Portland Cement Concrete-Phase II Field Evaluation and Development”, Wisconsin Highway Research Program, Technical Report, Report No. WHRP 02-002, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, 2002, 50 pp.
- Chen W, Shen, P & Shui Z: “Determination of Water Content in Fresh Concrete Mix Based on Relative Dielectric Constant Measurement”, Construction and Building Materials, 2012, Vol. 34, pp. 306–312.
- Makul N, Rattanadecho P & Agrawal D K: “Applications of Microwave Energy in Cement and Concrete – A Review”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, Vol. 37, pp. 715–733.
- Naik T R & Ramme B W: “Determination of the Water Content of Concrete by the Microwave Method”, Cement and Concrete Research, 1987, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 927–938.
- Nagi M & Whiting D: “Determination of Water Content of Fresh Concrete Using a Microwave Oven”. Cement, Concrete and Aggregates, 1994, Vol. 16, pp. 125–131.
- Wang K & Hu J: “Use of a Moisture Sensor for Monitoring the Effect of Mixing Procedure on Uniformity of Concrete Mixtures”, Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2005, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 371–383.
- Mehta P K & Monteiro P J M: “Microstructure, Properties, and Materials”, Fourth edition, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, 2013, 672 pp.
- Al-Neshawy F, Ojala T & Punkki J: “Stability of Air Content in Fresh Concretes with PCEBased Superplasticizers”. Nordic Concrete Research, 2019, Vol. 60, pp. 145–158.
- Wang X, Wang X, Sadati S, Wang K, Taylor P & Sirotiak T: “Increase in Concrete Air Content Due to Excessive Internal Vibration”. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 2024, Vol. 36, No. 2:04023576.
- Finnish Standards: “SFS-EN 12350-7:2019. Testing fresh concrete. Part 7: Air content. Pressure methods”, Helsinki, Finland, 2019. 25 pp.
- Finnish Standards: “SFS-EN 480-11:2006, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout. Test methods. Part 11: Determination of air void characteristics in hardened concrete”, Helsinki, Finland, 2006, 21 pp.
- Lazniewska-Piekarczyk B & Gołaszewski J: “Relationship Between Air-Content in Fresh Cement Paste, Mortar, Mix and Hardened Concrete Acc. to PN-EN 480-1 with Air- Entraining CEM II/B-V”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, Vol. 471. No 3:032044.
- Tregger N, Loose D, Durning T, Jeknavorian A, Mansky E, Klaus S: “Introducing a new sensor for in-mixer air volume measurement”, Proceedings of 2013 PCI Convention, 2013.
- Finnish Standards, SFS-EN 12350-2:2019. Testing fresh concrete. Part 2: Slump test, 2019, 10 pp.
- Yu X, Drnevich V P & Olek J: “Time Domain Reflectometry for Measuring Water/cement Ratio of Concrete”, In Proceedings of the International RILEM Symposium on Concrete Science and Engineering: A Tribute to Arnon Bentur, RILEM Publications SARL, 2004.
- Siddiqui S I, Drnevich, V P & Deschamps R J, “Time Domain Reflectometry Development for Use in Geotechnical Engineering”. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2000, Vol. 23, pp. 9–20.
- Siddiqui S I & Drnevich V P: “A new method of Measuring Density and Moisture Content of Soil Using the Technique of Time Domain Reflectometry”, Final Report, Report No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-95/9, Joint Highway Research Project, School of Civil Engineering, Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1995, 282 pp.
- Wood A B: “A Textbook of Sound: Being an Account of the Physics of Vibrations with Special Reference to Recent Theoretical and Technical Developments” First edition, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1930.
- Yang L, An X & Du S: “Estimating Workability of Concrete with Different Strength Grades Based on Deep Learning”, Measurement, 2021, Vol. 186:110073.
- Coenen M, Vogel C, Schack T & Haist M: “Concrete Flow Transformer: Predicting Fresh Concrete Properties from Concrete Flow Using Vision Transformers”, 2023 European Conference on Computing in Construction, 40th International CIB W78 Conference, Crete, Greece, 2023.
- Tuan N M, Hau Q V, Chin S & Park S: “In-Situ Concrete Slump Test Incorporating Deep Learning and Stereo Vision”, Automation in Construction, 2021, Vol. 121:103432.
- Ojala T & Punkki J: “Estimating the Workability of Concrete with a Stereovision Camera during Mixing”, Sensors, 2024, Vol. 24, No. 14:4472.
- Zhang X, Akber M Z & Zheng W: “Predicting the Slump of Industrially Produced Concrete Using Machine Learning: A Multiclass Classification Approach”. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, Vol. 58: 104997.