References
- Lindmark S: “Influence of testing conditions on salt scaling resistance of concrete”. High Performance Concrete. Materials and Execution of Work. Svensk Byggtjänst. Stockholm, Sweden. 2000.
- Verbeck G.J & Klieger P: “Studies of salt scaling of concrete”. Highway Research Board. Bulletin. No 150. Washington D.C. 1957.
- Fagerlund G: “A service life model for internal frost damage in concrete”. Report TVBM-1023. Lund Institute of Technology. Div. Building Materials. Lund. Sweden. 2005
- Fridh K: “Internal Frost Damage in Concrete”. Report TVBM-1023. Lund Institute of Technology. Div. Building Materials. Lund. Sweden. 2005.
- https://www.research gate.net/thevapourpressureoficeasafunctionoftemperature.
- https://www.engineering toolbox.com/water-supercooled water-vapourpressurevs.temperature.
- Hedenblad G: “Moisture Permeability of Mature Concrete, Cement Mortar and Cement Paste”. Report TVBM-1014. Lund Institute of Technology. Div. Building Materials. Lund. Sweden. 1993.
- Nilsson L-O: “Moisture problems at concrete floors”. Lund Institute of Technology. Div. Building Materials. Report TVBM-3002. Lund. Sweden. 1977. (In Swedish.).
- Hägg G: “Allmän och oorganisk kemi” (”General an Inorganic Chemistry”). Almqvist & Wiksell. Stockholm Göteborg Uppsala. 1966. pp.352-354. (In Swedish. Information is also provided in textbooks on Physical Chemistry).
- Vuorinen J: “On determination of effective degree of saturation of concrete”. Imatran Voima OY. Concrete and soil Laboratory. Internal report, Uleåborg, 1973.
- Watanabe K, Mizoguchi M. Amount of unfrozen water in frozen porous media saturated with solution. Cold Regions Science and Technology 34 (2002) 103-110
- Byfors J: Plain concrete at early ages. Research report 3:80. Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute. Stockholm. Sweden. 1980.
- Powers T.C.: “The air requirement of frost resistant concrete”. Highway Research Board. Proceedings No 29 (1949). 184-202.
- Dehaou A Isenmann B, Caupin F. Viscosity of deeply super-cooled water and its coupling to molecular diffusion. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences. Research Article 112 (39) September 2015.
- Fagerlund G: “Frost destruction of concrete – A study of the validity of different mechanisms”. Nordic Concrete Research. No 58, June 2018, pp. 35-54.