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Drivers and Challenges of Industry 4.0 Adoption: An Empirical Study on Metal and Metal Products Manufacturing SMEs Cover

Drivers and Challenges of Industry 4.0 Adoption: An Empirical Study on Metal and Metal Products Manufacturing SMEs

Management Systems in Production Engineering
Volume 34 (2026): Issue 1 (March 2026)
By: Bader Almannai  
Open Access
|Feb 2026

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2026-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2450-5781 | Journal ISSN: 2299-0461
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Language: English
Page range: 29 - 38
Submitted on: Apr 1, 2025
|
Accepted on: Jan 1, 2026
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Published on: Feb 16, 2026
Published by: STE Group sp. z.o.o.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Industry 4.0 (I4.0),
Internet of Things (IoT),
Drivers,
Challenges,
Metal and Metal Products Manufacturing SMEs,
Kingdome of Bahrain
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Management accounting, financial controlling, cost calculation, investment,
Engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
Production technology,
Tools and methods,
Process engineering and industrial engineering

© 2026 Bader Almannai, published by STE Group sp. z.o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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