References
-
[1]
Barrau, O., Boher, C., Gras, R., Rezai-Aria, F., Analysis of the friction and wear behaviour of hot work tool steel for forging. Wear, 2003, 255: 1444–1454. 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00280-1
Barrau O. Boher C. Gras R. Rezai-Aria F. Analysis of the friction and wear behaviour of hot work tool steel for forging Wear 2003 255 1444 1454 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00280-1
-
[2]
Saiki, H., Marumo, Y., Minami, A., Sonoi, T., Effect of the surface structure on the resistance to plastic deformation of a hot forging tool, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2001, 113: 22–27. 10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00632-X
Saiki H. Marumo Y. Minami A. Sonoi T. Effect of the surface structure on the resistance to plastic deformation of a hot forging tool J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2001 113 22 27 10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00632-X
-
[3]
Zhang, Z., Delagnes, D., Bernhart, G., Microstructure evolution of hot-work tool steels during tempering and definition of a kinetic law based on hardness measurements, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2004, 380: 222–230. 10.1016/j.msea.2004.03.067
Zhang Z. Delagnes D. Bernhart G. Microstructure evolution of hot-work tool steels during tempering and definition of a kinetic law based on hardness measurements Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2004 380 222 230 10.1016/j.msea.2004.03.067
-
[4]
Jermolajev, S., Epp, J., Heinzel, C., Brinksmeier, E., Material modifications caused by thermal and mechanical load during grinding, Procedia CIRP, 2016, 45: 43–46. 10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.159
Jermolajev S. Epp J. Heinzel C. Brinksmeier E. Material modifications caused by thermal and mechanical load during grinding Procedia CIRP 2016 45 43 46 10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.159
-
[5]
Malik, I.Y., Lorenz, U., Chugreev, A., Behrens, B.A., Microstructure and wear behaviour of high alloyed hot-work tool steels 1.2343 and 1.2367 under thermo-mechanical loading. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, 629: 012011. 10.1088/1757-899X/629/1/012011
Malik I.Y. Lorenz U. Chugreev A. Behrens B.A. Microstructure and wear behaviour of high alloyed hot-work tool steels 1.2343 and 1.2367 under thermo-mechanical loading IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2019 629 012011 10.1088/1757-899X/629/1/012011
-
[6]
Kula, P., Wolowiec, E., Pietrasik, R., Dybowski, K., Januszewicz, B., Non-steady state approach to the vacuum nitriding for tools, Vacuum, 2013, 88: 1–7. 10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.08.001
Kula P. Wolowiec E. Pietrasik R. Dybowski K. Januszewicz B. Non-steady state approach to the vacuum nitriding for tools Vacuum 2013 88 1 7 10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.08.001
-
[7]
Wołowiec-Korecka, E., Michalski, J., Januszewicz, B., The stability of the layer nitrided in low-pressure nitriding process, Coatings, 2023, 13: 257. 10.3390/coatings13020257
Wołowiec-Korecka E. Michalski J. Januszewicz B. The stability of the layer nitrided in low-pressure nitriding process Coatings 2023 13 257 10.3390/coatings13020257
- Roliński, E., Plasma-assisted nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steel and other ferrous alloys, In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 413–457
-
[9]
Çetinarslan, C.S., Sahin, M., Karaman Genç, S., Sevil, C., Mechanical and metallurgical properties of ion-nitrided austenitic-stainless steel welds. Mater. Sci.-Pol., 2012, 30: 303–312. 10.2478/s13536-012-0052-x
Çetinarslan C.S. Sahin M. Karaman Genç S. Sevil C. Mechanical and metallurgical properties of ion-nitrided austenitic-stainless steel welds Mater. Sci.-Pol. 2012 30 303 312 10.2478/s13536-012-0052-x
- Spies, H.J., Dalke, A., Case structure and properties of nitrided steels, In Comprehensive materials processing, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2014, pp. 439–488
-
[11]
Weidner, A., Lippmann, T., Biermann, H., Crack initiation in the very high cycle fatigue regime of nitrided 42CrMo4 steel, J. Mater. Res., 2017, 32: 4305–4316. 10.1557/jmr.2017.308
Weidner A. Lippmann T. Biermann H. Crack initiation in the very high cycle fatigue regime of nitrided 42CrMo4 steel J. Mater. Res. 2017 32 4305 4316 10.1557/jmr.2017.308
-
[12]
Leskovšek, V., Podgornik, B., Nolan, D., Modelling of residual stress profiles in plasma nitrided tool steel. Mater. Charact., 2008, 59: 454–461. 10.1016/j.matchar.2007.03.009
Leskovšek V. Podgornik B. Nolan D. Modelling of residual stress profiles in plasma nitrided tool steel Mater. Charact. 2008 59 454 461 10.1016/j.matchar.2007.03.009
-
[13]
Hawryluk, M., Lachowicz, M., Janik, M., Ziemba, J., Gronostajski, Z., Influence of the nitrided layer thickness of dies made of two types of tool steel used in hot extrusion of valve forgings made of nickel–chromium steel on the durability of these tools. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2021, 21: 151. 10.1007/s43452-021-00301-8
Hawryluk M. Lachowicz M. Janik M. Ziemba J. Gronostajski Z. Influence of the nitrided layer thickness of dies made of two types of tool steel used in hot extrusion of valve forgings made of nickel–chromium steel on the durability of these tools Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 2021 21 151 10.1007/s43452-021-00301-8
-
[14]
Wolowiec-Korecka, E., Michalski, J., Kucharska, B., Kinetic aspects of low-pressure nitriding process, Vacuum, 2018, 155: 292–299. 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.06.025
Wolowiec-Korecka E. Michalski J. Kucharska B. Kinetic aspects of low-pressure nitriding process Vacuum 2018 155 292 299 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.06.025
-
[15]
Yan, P., Chen, K., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., Peng, Z., Jiao, L., et al., Design and performance of property gradient ternary nitride coating based on process control. Materials, 2018, 11: 758. 10.3390/ma11050758
Yan P. Chen K. Wang Y. Zhou H. Peng Z. Jiao L. Design and performance of property gradient ternary nitride coating based on process control Materials 2018 11 758 10.3390/ma11050758
-
[16]
Widomski, P., Kaszuba, M., Sokołowski, P., Lange, A., Walczak, M., Długozima, M., et al., Nitriding of hardfaced layers as a method of improving wear resistance of hot forging tools, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2023, 23: 241. 10.1007/s43452-023-00778-5
Widomski P. Kaszuba M. Sokołowski P. Lange A. Walczak M. Długozima M. Nitriding of hardfaced layers as a method of improving wear resistance of hot forging tools Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 2023 23 241 10.1007/s43452-023-00778-5
-
[17]
Widomski, P., Kaszuba, M., Dobras, D., Zindulka, O., Development of a method of increasing the wear resistance of forging dies in the aspect of tool material, thermo-chemical treatment and PVD coatings applied in a selected hot forging process, Wear, 2021, 477: 203828. 10.1016/j.wear.2021.203828
Widomski P. Kaszuba M. Dobras D. Zindulka O. Development of a method of increasing the wear resistance of forging dies in the aspect of tool material, thermo-chemical treatment and PVD coatings applied in a selected hot forging process Wear 2021 477 203828 10.1016/j.wear.2021.203828
- Barrallier, L., Classical nitriding of heat treatable steel, In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 393–412
-
[19]
Youn, K.T., Rhyim, Y.M., Yang, W.J., Lee, J.H., Lee, C.G., Evaluation of thermal fatigue properties of surface treated AISI H13 steel for aluminum die-casting, Key Eng. Mater., 2006, 326–328: 1173–1176. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.326-328.1173
Youn K.T. Rhyim Y.M. Yang W.J. Lee J.H. Lee C.G. Evaluation of thermal fatigue properties of surface treated AISI H13 steel for aluminum die-casting Key Eng. Mater. 2006 326–328 1173 1176 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.326-328.1173
-
[20]
Kundalkar, D., Mavalankar, M., Tewari, A., Effect of gas nitriding on the thermal fatigue behavior of martensitic chromium hot-work tool steel, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2016, 651: 391–398. 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.007
Kundalkar D. Mavalankar M. Tewari A. Effect of gas nitriding on the thermal fatigue behavior of martensitic chromium hot-work tool steel Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2016 651 391 398 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.007
- Somers, M.A.J., Christiansen, T.L., Nitriding of steels. In Encyclopedia of materials: metals and alloys, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2022, pp. 173–189
-
[22]
Liu, Z.Q., Chen, Y.X., Li, D.X., Hei, Z.K., Hashimoto, H., Microstructural investigation on the precipitation of α″ nitrides and α″ → γ′ nitride transformation in ion-nitrided pure iron, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2001, 32: 2681–2688. 10.1007/s11661-001-1020-y
Liu Z.Q. Chen Y.X. Li D.X. Hei Z.K. Hashimoto H. Microstructural investigation on the precipitation of α″ nitrides and α″ → γ′ nitride transformation in ion-nitrided pure iron Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 2001 32 2681 2688 10.1007/s11661-001-1020-y
-
[23]
Manfridini, A.P.A., Godoy, C., Avelar-Batista Wilson, J.C., Auad, M.V., Surface hardening of IF steel by plasma nitriding: effect of a shot peening pre-treatment, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 260: 168–178. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.09.064
Manfridini A.P.A. Godoy C. Avelar-Batista Wilson J.C. Auad M.V. Surface hardening of IF steel by plasma nitriding: effect of a shot peening pre-treatment Surf. Coat. Technol. 2014 260 168 178 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.09.064
- Wołowiec-Korecka, E., Carburising and nitriding of iron alloys, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2024
-
[25]
Mittemeijer, E.J., Vogels, A.B.P., van der Schaaf, P.J., Aging at room temperature of nitrided α-iron, Scr. Metall., 1980, 14: 411–416. 10.1016/0036-9748(80)90336-1
Mittemeijer E.J. Vogels A.B.P. van der Schaaf P.J. Aging at room temperature of nitrided α-iron Scr. Metall. 1980 14 411 416 10.1016/0036-9748(80)90336-1
-
[26]
Kardonina, N.I., Yurovskikh, A.S., Kolpakov, A.S., Transformations in the Fe – N system, Met. Sci. Heat. Treat., 2011, 52: 457–467. 10.1007/s11041-010-9301-y
Kardonina N.I. Yurovskikh A.S. Kolpakov A.S. Transformations in the Fe – N system Met. Sci. Heat. Treat. 2011 52 457 467 10.1007/s11041-010-9301-y
-
[27]
Cheng, L., Mittemeijer, E.J., The tempering of iron-nitrogen martensite; dilatometric and calorimetric analysis, Metall. Trans. A., 1990, 21: 13–26. 10.1007/BF02656420
Cheng L. Mittemeijer E.J. The tempering of iron-nitrogen martensite; dilatometric and calorimetric analysis Metall. Trans. A. 1990 21 13 26 10.1007/BF02656420
-
[28]
Typek, J., Guskos, N., Zolnierkiewicz, G., Guskos, A., Karolina, K., Pelka, R., et al., FMR study of samples obtained by nitriding and nitrides reduction of nanocrystalline iron. Mater. Sci.-Pol., 2016, 34: 6–12. 10.1515/msp-2016-0014
Typek J. Guskos N. Zolnierkiewicz G. Guskos A. Karolina K. Pelka R. FMR study of samples obtained by nitriding and nitrides reduction of nanocrystalline iron Mater. Sci.-Pol. 2016 34 6 12 10.1515/msp-2016-0014
-
[29]
Malinov, S., Böttger, A.J., Mittemeijer, E.J., Pekelharing, M.I., Somers, M.A.J., Phase transformations and phase equilibria in the Fe-N system at temperatures below 573 K, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2001, 32: 59–73. 10.1007/s11661-001-0102-1
Malinov S. Böttger A.J. Mittemeijer E.J. Pekelharing M.I. Somers M.A.J. Phase transformations and phase equilibria in the Fe-N system at temperatures below 573 K Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 2001 32 59 73 10.1007/s11661-001-0102-1
-
[30]
Basso, R.L.O., Pastore, H.O., Schmidt, V., Baumvol, I.J.R., Abarca, S.A.C., de Souza, F.S., et al., Microstructure and corrosion behaviour of pulsed plasma-nitrided AISI H13 tool steel. Corros. Sci., 2010, 52: 3133–3139. 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.05.036
Basso R.L.O. Pastore H.O. Schmidt V. Baumvol I.J.R. Abarca S.A.C. de Souza F.S. Microstructure and corrosion behaviour of pulsed plasma-nitrided AISI H13 tool steel Corros. Sci. 2010 52 3133 3139 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.05.036
-
[31]
Gontijo, L.C., Machado, R., Miola, E.J., Casteletti, L.C., Nascente, P.A.P., Characterization of plasma-nitrided iron by XRD, SEM and XPS, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 183: 10–17. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.06.026
Gontijo L.C. Machado R. Miola E.J. Casteletti L.C. Nascente P.A.P. Characterization of plasma-nitrided iron by XRD, SEM and XPS Surf. Coat. Technol. 2004 183 10 17 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.06.026
-
[32]
Lee, T.H., Oh, C.S., Lee, M.K., Han, S.W., Nitride precipitation in salt-bath nitrided interstitial-free steel, Mater. Charact., 2010, 61: 975–981. 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.06.011
Lee T.H. Oh C.S. Lee M.K. Han S.W. Nitride precipitation in salt-bath nitrided interstitial-free steel Mater. Charact. 2010 61 975 981 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.06.011
-
[33]
Salas, O., Oseguera, J., Garcí, N., Figueroa, U., Nitriding of an H13 die steel in a dual plasma reactor, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2001, 10: 649–655. 10.1361/105994901770344502
Salas O. Oseguera J. Garcí N. Figueroa U. Nitriding of an H13 die steel in a dual plasma reactor J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2001 10 649 655 10.1361/105994901770344502
- Somers, M.A.J., Development of compound layer and diffusion zone during nitriding and nitrocarburizing of iron and steels. In Comprehensive materials processing, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2014, pp. 413–437
-
[35]
Wang, B., Zhao, X., Li, W., Qin, M., Gu, J., Effect of nitrided-layer microstructure control on wear behavior of AISI H13 hot work die steel, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2018, 431: 39–43. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.185
Wang B. Zhao X. Li W. Qin M. Gu J. Effect of nitrided-layer microstructure control on wear behavior of AISI H13 hot work die steel Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018 431 39 43 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.185
-
[36]
Gonzalez-Moran, A.K., Naeem, M., Hdz-García, H.M., Granda-Gutiérrez, E.E., Ruíz-Mondragón, J.J., Alvarez-Vera, M., et al., Improved mechanical and wear properties of H13 tool steel by nitrogen-expanded martensite using current-controlled plasma nitriding, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 25: 4139–4153. 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.221
Gonzalez-Moran A.K. Naeem M. Hdz-García H.M. Granda-Gutiérrez E.E. Ruíz-Mondragón J.J. Alvarez-Vera M. Improved mechanical and wear properties of H13 tool steel by nitrogen-expanded martensite using current-controlled plasma nitriding J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2023 25 4139 4153 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.221
-
[37]
Kochmański, P., Długozima, M., Baranowska, J., Structure and properties of gas-nitrided, precipitation-hardened martensitic stainless steel, Materials, 2022, 15: 907. 10.3390/ma15030907
Kochmański P. Długozima M. Baranowska J. Structure and properties of gas-nitrided, precipitation-hardened martensitic stainless steel Materials 2022 15 907 10.3390/ma15030907
-
[38]
Jung, K.S., Schacherl, R.E., Bischoff, E., Mittemeijer, E.J., Normal and excess nitrogen uptake by iron-based Fe–Cr–Al alloys: the role of the Cr/Al atomic ratio, Philos. Mag., 2011, 91: 2382–2403. 10.1080/14786435.2011.563760
Jung K.S. Schacherl R.E. Bischoff E. Mittemeijer E.J. Normal and excess nitrogen uptake by iron-based Fe–Cr–Al alloys: the role of the Cr/Al atomic ratio Philos. Mag. 2011 91 2382 2403 10.1080/14786435.2011.563760
- Mittemeijer, E.J., Nitriding of binary and ternary iron-based alloys, In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 313–340
-
[40]
Miyamoto, G., Tomio, Y., Aota, H., Oh-ishi, K., Hono, K., Furuhara, T., Precipitation of nanosized nitrides in plasma nitrided Fe–M (M = Al, Cr, Ti, V) alloys, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, 27: 742–746. 10.1179/1743284710Y.0000000014
Miyamoto G. Tomio Y. Aota H. Oh-ishi K. Hono K. Furuhara T. Precipitation of nanosized nitrides in plasma nitrided Fe–M (M = Al, Cr, Ti, V) alloys Mater. Sci. Technol. 2011 27 742 746 10.1179/1743284710Y.0000000014
-
[41]
Miyamoto, G., Suetsugu, S., Shinbo, K., Furuhara, T., Surface hardening and nitride precipitation in the nitriding of Fe-M1-M2 ternary alloys containing Al, V, or Cr, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2015, 46: 5011–5020. 10.1007/s11661-015-3133-8
Miyamoto G. Suetsugu S. Shinbo K. Furuhara T. Surface hardening and nitride precipitation in the nitriding of Fe-M1-M2 ternary alloys containing Al, V, or Cr Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 2015 46 5011 5020 10.1007/s11661-015-3133-8
-
[42]
Gallego, J.M., Grachev, S.Y., Borsa, D.M., Boerma, D.O., Écija, D., Miranda, R., Mechanisms of epitaxial growth and magnetic properties of γ’-Fe4N(100) films on Cu(100), Phys. Rev. B., 2004, 70: 115417. 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115417
Gallego J.M. Grachev S.Y. Borsa D.M. Boerma D.O. Écija D. Miranda R. Mechanisms of epitaxial growth and magnetic properties of γ’-Fe4N(100) films on Cu(100) Phys. Rev. B. 2004 70 115417 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115417
-
[43]
Rashev, T.V., Eliseev, A.V., Zhekova, L.T., Bogev, P.V., High-nitrogen steel, Steel Transl., 2019, 49: 433–439. 10.3103/S0967091219070106
Rashev T.V. Eliseev A.V. Zhekova L.T. Bogev P.V. High-nitrogen steel Steel Transl. 2019 49 433 439 10.3103/S0967091219070106
-
[44]
Birol, Y., Response to thermal cycling of plasma nitrided hot work tool steel at elevated temperatures, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205: 597–602. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.07.035
Birol Y. Response to thermal cycling of plasma nitrided hot work tool steel at elevated temperatures Surf. Coat. Technol. 2010 205 597 602 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.07.035
-
[45]
Schreiber, G., Rensch, U., Oettel, H., Blawert, C., Mordike, B.L., Thermal stability of PI3 nitrided surface layers on ferritic steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 169–170: 447–451. 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00188-9
Schreiber G. Rensch U. Oettel H. Blawert C. Mordike B.L. Thermal stability of PI3 nitrided surface layers on ferritic steels Surf. Coat. Technol. 2003 169–170 447 451 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00188-9
-
[46]
Frączek, T., Michalski, J., Kucharska, B., Opydo, M., Ogórek, M., Phase transformations in the nitrided layer during annealing under reduced pressure, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2021, 21: 48. 10.1007/s43452-020-00158-3
Frączek T. Michalski J. Kucharska B. Opydo M. Ogórek M. Phase transformations in the nitrided layer during annealing under reduced pressure Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 2021 21 48 10.1007/s43452-020-00158-3
-
[47]
Liapina, T., Leineweber, A., Mittemeijer, E.J., Nitrogen redistribution in ε/γ′-iron nitride compound layers upon annealing, Scr. Mater., 2003, 48: 1643–1648. 10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00136-2
Liapina T. Leineweber A. Mittemeijer E.J. Nitrogen redistribution in ε/γ′-iron nitride compound layers upon annealing Scr. Mater. 2003 48 1643 1648 10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00136-2
-
[48]
Liapina, T., Leineweber, A., Mittemeijer, E.J., Phase transformations in iron-nitride compound layers upon low-temperature annealing: diffusion kinetics of nitrogen in ε- and γ′-iron nitrides, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2006, 37: 319–330. 10.1007/s11661-006-0003-4
Liapina T. Leineweber A. Mittemeijer E.J. Phase transformations in iron-nitride compound layers upon low-temperature annealing: diffusion kinetics of nitrogen in ε- and γ′-iron nitrides Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 2006 37 319 330 10.1007/s11661-006-0003-4
-
[49]
Liapina, T., Leineweber, A., Mittemeijer, E.J., Phase transformations in ε-/γ’-iron nitride compound layers in the temperature range of 613 K–693 K. Defect. Diffus. Forum, 2005, 237–240: 1147–1152. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.237-240.1147
Liapina T. Leineweber A. Mittemeijer E.J. Phase transformations in ε-/γ’-iron nitride compound layers in the temperature range of 613 K–693 K Defect. Diffus. Forum 2005 237–240 1147 1152 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.237-240.1147
-
[50]
Somers, M.A.J., Mittemeijer, E.J., Layer-growth kinetics on gaseous nitriding of pure iron: evaluation of diffusion coefficients for nitrogen in iron nitrides. Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 1995, 26: 57–74. 10.1007/BF02669794
Somers M.A.J. Mittemeijer E.J. Layer-growth kinetics on gaseous nitriding of pure iron: evaluation of diffusion coefficients for nitrogen in iron nitrides Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 1995 26 57 74 10.1007/BF02669794
-
[51]
Hawryluk, M., Gronostajski, Z., Kaszuba, M., Krawczyk, J., Widomski, P., Ziemba, J., et al., Wear mechanisms analysis of dies used in the process of hot forging a valve made of high nickel steel, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2018, 63(4): 1963–1974. 10.24425/amm.2018.125131
Hawryluk M. Gronostajski Z. Kaszuba M. Krawczyk J. Widomski P. Ziemba J. Wear mechanisms analysis of dies used in the process of hot forging a valve made of high nickel steel Arch. Metall. Mater. 2018 63 4 1963 1974 10.24425/amm.2018.125131
-
[52]
Dworzak, Ł., Hawryluk, M., Janik, M., The impact of the lubricant dose on the reduction of wear dies used in the forging process of the valve forging, Materials, 2021, 14: 212. 10.3390/ma14010212
Dworzak Ł. Hawryluk M. Janik M. The impact of the lubricant dose on the reduction of wear dies used in the forging process of the valve forging Materials 2021 14 212 10.3390/ma14010212
-
[53]
Hawryluk, M., Gronostajski, Z., Ziemba, J., Janik, M., Górski, P., Lisowski, M., Support possibilities for 3D scanning of forging tools with deep and slim impressions for an evaluation of wear by means of replication methods, Materials, 2020, 13: 1881. 10.3390/ma13081881
Hawryluk M. Gronostajski Z. Ziemba J. Janik M. Górski P. Lisowski M. Support possibilities for 3D scanning of forging tools with deep and slim impressions for an evaluation of wear by means of replication methods Materials 2020 13 1881 10.3390/ma13081881
-
[54]
Hawryluk, M., Lachowicz, M., Zwierzchowski, M., Janik, M., Gronostajski, Z., Filipiak, J., Influence of the grade of hot work tool steels and its microstructural features on the durability of punches used in the closed die precision forging of valve forgings made of nickel-chrome steel, Wear, 2023, 528–529: 204963. 10.1016/j.wear.2023.204963
Hawryluk M. Lachowicz M. Zwierzchowski M. Janik M. Gronostajski Z. Filipiak J. Influence of the grade of hot work tool steels and its microstructural features on the durability of punches used in the closed die precision forging of valve forgings made of nickel-chrome steel Wear 2023 528–529 204963 10.1016/j.wear.2023.204963
-
[55]
Hawryluk, M., Lachowicz, M., Łukaszek-Sołek, A., Lisiecki, Ł., Ficak, G., Cygan, P., Structural features of fatigue crack propagation of a forging die made of chromium–molybdenum–vanadium tool steel on its durability, Materials, 2023, 16: 4223. 10.3390/ma16124223
Hawryluk M. Lachowicz M. Łukaszek-Sołek A. Lisiecki Ł. Ficak G. Cygan P. Structural features of fatigue crack propagation of a forging die made of chromium–molybdenum–vanadium tool steel on its durability Materials 2023 16 4223 10.3390/ma16124223
-
[56]
Lachowicz, M.M., Zwierzchowski, M., Smolik, J., Hawryluk, M., Influence of oxidation on the tribological wear of hot work tool steels in sliding contact: implications for the forming process, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2024, 25: 59. 10.1007/s43452-024-01115-0
Lachowicz M.M. Zwierzchowski M. Smolik J. Hawryluk M. Influence of oxidation on the tribological wear of hot work tool steels in sliding contact: implications for the forming process Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 2024 25 59 10.1007/s43452-024-01115-0
-
[57]
Hawryluk, M., Janik, M., Zwierzchowski, M., Lachowicz, M.M., Krawczyk, J., Possibilities of increasing the durability of dies used in the extrusion process of valve forgings from chrome-nickel steel by using alternative materials from hot-work tool steels, Materials, 2024, 17: 346. 10.3390/ma17020346
Hawryluk M. Janik M. Zwierzchowski M. Lachowicz M.M. Krawczyk J. Possibilities of increasing the durability of dies used in the extrusion process of valve forgings from chrome-nickel steel by using alternative materials from hot-work tool steels Materials 2024 17 346 10.3390/ma17020346
- Gronostajski, Z., Kaszuba, M., Hawryluk, M., Marciniak, M., Zwierzchowski, M., Mazurkiewicz, A., et al., Improving durability of hot forging tools by applying hybrid layers, Metalurgija, 2015, 54: 687–690
-
[59]
Hawryluk, M., Janik, M., Gronostajski, Z., Berełkowski, A., Zwierzchowski, M., Lachowicz, M., et al., Possibilities of increasing the durability of punches used in the forging process in closed dies of valve forgings by using alternative materials from tool steels and sintered carbides, Materials, 2024, 17: 370. 10.3390/ma17020370
Hawryluk M. Janik M. Gronostajski Z. Berełkowski A. Zwierzchowski M. Lachowicz M. Possibilities of increasing the durability of punches used in the forging process in closed dies of valve forgings by using alternative materials from tool steels and sintered carbides Materials 2024 17 370 10.3390/ma17020370
-
[60]
Lojkowski, W., Djahanbakhsh, M., Bürkle, G., Gierlotka, S., Zielinski, W., Fecht, H.-J., Nanostructure formation on the surface of railway tracks, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2001, 303: 197–208. 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01947-X
Lojkowski W. Djahanbakhsh M. Bürkle G. Gierlotka S. Zielinski W. Fecht H.-J. Nanostructure formation on the surface of railway tracks Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2001 303 197 208 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01947-X
-
[61]
Österle, W., Rooch, H., Pyzalla, A., Wang, L., Investigation of white etching layers on rails by optical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray and synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2001, 303: 150–157. 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01842-6
Österle W. Rooch H. Pyzalla A. Wang L. Investigation of white etching layers on rails by optical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray and synchrotron X-ray diffraction Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2001 303 150 157 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01842-6
-
[62]
Ramesh, A., Melkote, S.N., Allard, L.F., Riester, L., Watkins, T.R., Analysis of white layers formed in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2005, 390: 88–97, 10.1016/j.msea.2004.08.052
Ramesh A. Melkote S.N. Allard L.F. Riester L. Watkins T.R. Analysis of white layers formed in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2005 390 88 97 10.1016/j.msea.2004.08.052
-
[63]
Freisinger, M., Rojacz, H., Trausmuth, A., Mayrhofer, P.H., Severe plastic deformed zones and white etching layers formed during service of railway wheels, Metall. Microstruct. Anal., 2023, 12: 515–527. 10.1007/s13632-023-00967-x
Freisinger M. Rojacz H. Trausmuth A. Mayrhofer P.H. Severe plastic deformed zones and white etching layers formed during service of railway wheels Metall. Microstruct. Anal. 2023 12 515 527 10.1007/s13632-023-00967-x
-
[64]
Hawryluk, M.R., Lachowicz, M., Janik, M., Gronostajski, Z., Stachowicz, M., Effect of the heating temperature of a nickel-chromium steel charge material on the stability of the forging process and the durability of the die, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2022, 68(2): 711–722. 10.24425/amm.2023.142453
Hawryluk M.R. Lachowicz M. Janik M. Gronostajski Z. Stachowicz M. Effect of the heating temperature of a nickel-chromium steel charge material on the stability of the forging process and the durability of the die Arch. Metall. Mater. 2022 68 2 711 722 10.24425/amm.2023.142453
- Schneider, R.S.E., Austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steels. In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 373–400e
- Lebrun, J.P., Plasma-assisted processes for surface hardening of stainless steel. In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 615–632
-
[67]
Czerwiec, T., Andrieux, A., Marcos, G., Michel, H., Bauer, P., Is “expanded austenite” really a solid solution? Mössbauer observation of an annealed AISI 316L nitrided sample, J. Alloy. Compd., 2019, 811: 151972. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151972
Czerwiec T. Andrieux A. Marcos G. Michel H. Bauer P. Is “expanded austenite” really a solid solution? Mössbauer observation of an annealed AISI 316L nitrided sample J. Alloy. Compd. 2019 811 151972 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151972
-
[68]
Baranowska, J., Characteristic of the nitride layers on the stainless steel at low temperature, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 180–181: 145–149. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.10.056
Baranowska J. Characteristic of the nitride layers on the stainless steel at low temperature Surf. Coat. Technol. 2004 180–181 145 149 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.10.056
-
[69]
Yurovskikh, A.S., Kardonina, N.I., Kolpakov, A.S., Phase transformations in nitrided iron powders, Met. Sci. Heat. Treat, 2015, 57: 507–514. 10.1007/s11041-015-9913-3
Yurovskikh A.S. Kardonina N.I. Kolpakov A.S. Phase transformations in nitrided iron powders Met. Sci. Heat. Treat 2015 57 507 514 10.1007/s11041-015-9913-3
-
[70]
Hawryluk, M., Lachowicz, M., Janik, M., Ziemba, J., Gronostajski, Z., Preliminary studies of increasing the durability of forging tools subjected to various variants of surface treatment used in the hot die forging process of producing valve forgings, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2023, 143: 106886. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106886
Hawryluk M. Lachowicz M. Janik M. Ziemba J. Gronostajski Z. Preliminary studies of increasing the durability of forging tools subjected to various variants of surface treatment used in the hot die forging process of producing valve forgings Eng. Fail. Anal. 2023 143 106886 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106886
-
[71]
Peng, W.Y., Wu, X.C., Min, Y.A., Xu, L.P., Effect of the compound layer of plasma nitriding on thermal fatigue behavior of 4Cr5MoSiV1 die steel, J. Shanghai Univ. (Engl. Ed.) 2003, 7: 87–92. 10.1007/s11741-003-0060-5
Peng W.Y. Wu X.C. Min Y.A. Xu L.P. Effect of the compound layer of plasma nitriding on thermal fatigue behavior of 4Cr5MoSiV1 die steel J. Shanghai Univ. (Engl. Ed.) 2003 7 87 92 10.1007/s11741-003-0060-5
-
[72]
Pellizzari, M., Molinari, A., Straffelini, G., Thermal fatigue resistance of gas and plasma nitrided 41CrAlMo7 steel, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2003, 352: 186–194. 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00867-5
Pellizzari M. Molinari A. Straffelini G. Thermal fatigue resistance of gas and plasma nitrided 41CrAlMo7 steel Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2003 352 186 194 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00867-5
-
[73]
Gronostajski, Z., Widomski, P., Kaszuba, M., Zwierzchowski, M., Polak, S., Piechowicz, Ł., et al., Influence of the phase structure of nitrides and properties of nitrided layers on the durability of tools applied in hot forging processes, J. Manuf. Process., 2020, 52: 247–262. 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.01.037
Gronostajski Z. Widomski P. Kaszuba M. Zwierzchowski M. Polak S. Piechowicz Ł. Influence of the phase structure of nitrides and properties of nitrided layers on the durability of tools applied in hot forging processes J. Manuf. Process. 2020 52 247 262 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.01.037
-
[74]
Widenmeyer, M., Hansen, T.C., Meissner, E., Niewa, R., Formation and decomposition of iron nitrides observed by in situ powder neutron diffraction and thermal analysis, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 2014, 640: 1265–1274. 10.1002/zaac.201300676
Widenmeyer M. Hansen T.C. Meissner E. Niewa R. Formation and decomposition of iron nitrides observed by in situ powder neutron diffraction and thermal analysis Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2014 640 1265 1274 10.1002/zaac.201300676
-
[75]
Hubicki, R., Richert, M., Wiewióra, M., An experimental study of temperature effect on properties of nitride layers on X37CrMoV51 tool steel used in extrusion aluminium industry, Materials, 2020, 13: 2311. 10.3390/ma13102311
Hubicki R. Richert M. Wiewióra M. An experimental study of temperature effect on properties of nitride layers on X37CrMoV51 tool steel used in extrusion aluminium industry Materials 2020 13 2311 10.3390/ma13102311
-
[76]
Çelik, A., Efeoğlu, I., Sakar, G., Microstructure and structural behavior of ion-nitrided AISI 8620 steel, Mater. Charact., 2001, 46: 39–44. 10.1016/S1044-5803(00)00091-7
Çelik A. Efeoğlu I. Sakar G. Microstructure and structural behavior of ion-nitrided AISI 8620 steel Mater. Charact. 2001 46 39 44 10.1016/S1044-5803(00)00091-7
-
[77]
Xiong, X.C., Redjaïmia, A., Gouné, M., Pearlite in hypoeutectoid iron–nitrogen binary alloys, J. Mater. Sci., 2009, 44: 632–638. 10.1007/s10853-008-3054-7
Xiong X.C. Redjaïmia A. Gouné M. Pearlite in hypoeutectoid iron–nitrogen binary alloys J. Mater. Sci. 2009 44 632 638 10.1007/s10853-008-3054-7
- Mittemeijer, E.J., Fundamentals of nitriding and nitrocarburizing, In Steel heat treating fundamentals and processes, ASM International, Novelty, OH, United States, 2013, pp. 619–646
-
[79]
de Souza Lamim, T., Salvaro, D., Giacomelli, R.O., Binder, R., Binder, C., Klein, A.N., et al., Plasma nitrided compound layers in sintered parts: microstructures and wear mechanisms, Wear, 2021, 477: 203810. 10.1016/j.wear.2021.203810
de Souza Lamim T. Salvaro D. Giacomelli R.O. Binder R. Binder C. Klein A.N. Plasma nitrided compound layers in sintered parts: microstructures and wear mechanisms Wear 2021 477 203810 10.1016/j.wear.2021.203810
-
[80]
Kovacı, H., Yetim, A.F., Baran, Ö., Çelik, A., Fatigue crack growth analysis of plasma nitrided AISI 4140 low-alloy steel: part 1-constant amplitude loading, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2016, 672: 257–264. 10.1016/j.msea.2016.07.002
Kovacı H. Yetim A.F. Baran Ö. Çelik A. Fatigue crack growth analysis of plasma nitrided AISI 4140 low-alloy steel: part 1-constant amplitude loading Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2016 672 257 264 10.1016/j.msea.2016.07.002
-
[81]
Kovacı, H., Yetim, A.F., Baran, Ö., Çelik, A., Fatigue crack growth analysis of plasma nitrided AISI 4140 low-alloy steel: part 2-variable amplitude loading and load interactions, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 2016, 672: 265–275. 10.1016/j.msea.2016.07.003
Kovacı H. Yetim A.F. Baran Ö. Çelik A. Fatigue crack growth analysis of plasma nitrided AISI 4140 low-alloy steel: part 2-variable amplitude loading and load interactions Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 2016 672 265 275 10.1016/j.msea.2016.07.003
-
[82]
Persson, A., Hogmark, S., Bergström, J., Thermal fatigue cracking of surface engineered hot work tool steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 191: 216–227. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.04.053
Persson A. Hogmark S. Bergström J. Thermal fatigue cracking of surface engineered hot work tool steels Surf. Coat. Technol. 2005 191 216 227 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.04.053
-
[83]
Pellizzari, M., Molinari, A., Straffelini, G., Thermal fatigue resistance of plasma duplex-treated tool steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 142–144: 1109–1115. 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01223-3
Pellizzari M. Molinari A. Straffelini G. Thermal fatigue resistance of plasma duplex-treated tool steel Surf. Coat. Technol. 2001 142–144 1109 1115 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01223-3
-
[84]
Kulkarni, K., Srivastava, A., Shivpuri, R., Bhattacharya, R., Dixit, S., Bhat, D., Thermal cracking behavior of multi-layer LAFAD coatings on nitrided die steels in liquid aluminum processing, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 149: 171–178. 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01452-9
Kulkarni K. Srivastava A. Shivpuri R. Bhattacharya R. Dixit S. Bhat D. Thermal cracking behavior of multi-layer LAFAD coatings on nitrided die steels in liquid aluminum processing Surf. Coat. Technol. 2002 149 171 178 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01452-9
-
[85]
Haase, B., Dong, J., Irretier, O., Bauckhage, K., Influence of steel surface composition on gas nitriding mechanism, Surf. Eng., 1997, 13: 251–256. 10.1179/sur.1997.13.3.251
Haase B. Dong J. Irretier O. Bauckhage K. Influence of steel surface composition on gas nitriding mechanism Surf. Eng. 1997 13 251 256 10.1179/sur.1997.13.3.251
-
[86]
Baranowska, J., Importance of surface activation for nitrided layer formation on austenitic stainless steel, Surf. Eng., 2010, 26: 293–298, 10.1179/026708410X12550773058027
Baranowska J. Importance of surface activation for nitrided layer formation on austenitic stainless steel Surf. Eng. 2010 26 293 298 10.1179/026708410X12550773058027
- Somers, M.A.J., Christiansen, T.L., Gaseous processes for low temperature surface hardening of stainless steel, In Thermochemical surface engineering of steels, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 581–614