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Effect of heat treatment and cooling rate on microstructure and properties of T92 welded joint Cover

Effect of heat treatment and cooling rate on microstructure and properties of T92 welded joint

Open Access
|Aug 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Schematic diagram of multi-layer welding
Schematic diagram of multi-layer welding

Fig. 2.

Location of deposited metal impact and tensile specimens
Location of deposited metal impact and tensile specimens

Fig. 3.

Sketch map of tensile samples processing
Sketch map of tensile samples processing

Fig. 4.

Size of thermal expansion sample
Size of thermal expansion sample

Fig. 5.

Deposited metal microstructure: a-50 μm, b-20 μm
Deposited metal microstructure: a-50 μm, b-20 μm

Fig. 6.

Holding temperature of heat treatment at 740°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Holding temperature of heat treatment at 740°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 7.

Holding temperature of heat treatment at 760°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Holding temperature of heat treatment at 760°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 8.

Holding temperature of heat treatment at 800°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Holding temperature of heat treatment at 800°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 9.

Second phase of deposited metal: (a) Tempering area, (b) Non-tempering area
Second phase of deposited metal: (a) Tempering area, (b) Non-tempering area

Fig. 10.

Average impact toughness of deposited metalheat treatment curves
Average impact toughness of deposited metalheat treatment curves

Fig. 11.

Average hardness of deposited metal-heat treatment curves
Average hardness of deposited metal-heat treatment curves

Fig. 12.

Fiber fracture rate of deposited metals-heat treatment curve
Fiber fracture rate of deposited metals-heat treatment curve

Fig. 13.

Impact fracture morphology at tempered 740°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Impact fracture morphology at tempered 740°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 14.

Impact fracture morphology at tempered 760°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Impact fracture morphology at tempered 760°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 15.

Impact fracture morphology at tempered 800°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h
Impact fracture morphology at tempered 800°C: (a) 2 h, (b) 4 h, (c) 8 h

Fig. 16.

Microstructure morphology of weld simulation t8/5: (a) 5 s, (b) 10 s, (c) 20 s, (d) 70 s
Microstructure morphology of weld simulation t8/5: (a) 5 s, (b) 10 s, (c) 20 s, (d) 70 s

Fig. 17.

Relationship between impact toughness of weld and t8/5
Relationship between impact toughness of weld and t8/5

Fig. 18.

Relationship between hardness of weld and t8/5
Relationship between hardness of weld and t8/5

Fig. 19.

Impact fracture morphology of thermal simulation t8/5: (a) 5 s, (b) 10 s, (c) 20 s, (d) 70 s
Impact fracture morphology of thermal simulation t8/5: (a) 5 s, (b) 10 s, (c) 20 s, (d) 70 s

The chemical composition of welding wires (wt%)

CMnNbBNiCrNSiMoWV
0.1000.8900.03500.0030.6808.7900.0730.2200.7801.5700.200

The chemical composition of deposited metal (wt%)

CMnNbBNiCrNSiMoWV
0.0991.0100.0330.0040.6608.3380.0700.1800.681.3100.170

Fiber fracture rate of deposited metals

Tempering temperature (°C)Holding time (h)Fiber fracture rate /%
T = 2hT = 4hT = 8h
740Measured value20; 22; 2436; 37; 4182; 83; 86
Average value223884
760Measured value35; 35; 4352; 54; 5148; 55; 50
Average value848689
780Measured value86; 84; 8887; 85; 8689; 88; 85
Average value868687

Welding parameters

Welding BeadsWelding current/AWelding voltage/VWelding speed/(cm·min–1)Interlayer temperature/°CHeat input/KJ/cm
125012142512.86
225012149612.86
3250121417012.86
4250121422612.86
5250121424012.86
6250121419012.86
7250121419012.86
8250121419012.86
28250121419012.86
29250121419012.86
30250121419012.86
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2023-0005 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 124 - 139
Submitted on: Aug 11, 2021
Accepted on: Oct 28, 2022
Published on: Aug 4, 2023
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2023 Chengyong Ma, Zhiquan Wu, Yanchang Qi, Xin Zhang, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.