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Evaluation of CO2 adsorption capacity with a nano-CaO synthesized by chemical combustion/ball milling Cover

Evaluation of CO2 adsorption capacity with a nano-CaO synthesized by chemical combustion/ball milling

Open Access
|Oct 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

XRD diffraction pattern of the nano-CaO adsorbent.Note: XRD, X-ray diffraction

Fig. 2

SEM micrograph of Cao adsorbent at 5000× and EDS analysis.Notes: EDS, electron diffraction scattering; SEM, scanning electron microscopy

Fig. 3

Determination of pore-size distribution by the BJH method.Notes: BJH, Barrett-Joyner-Halenda

Fig. 4

Kinetic data of CaO adsorption onto nano-CaO adsorbent, at different temperatures and 1 atm pressure.Notes: Linear plots of the pseudo-second-order model: t/qt = 0.11t + 0.004 (25°C); t/qt = 0.099t + 0.02 (50°C); t/qt = 0.089t + 0.05 (75°C); R2 = 0.9. qt = the amount of CO2 adsorbed at time t; R2, correlation coefficient

Fig. 5

Kinetic data of CaO adsorption onto nano-CaO adsorbent, at different temperatures under 1 atm pressure.Notes: Linear plots correspond to the intraparticle diffusion kinetic model. (1) qt = 7.1√t, qt = 0.73√t+6.2 (R2 = 0.94), and qe = 9.2 (25°C). (2) qt = 7.7√t, qt = 0.86√t+6.7 (R2 = 0.96), and qe = 10.3 (50°C). (3) qt = 7.72√t, qt = 0.86√t+6.7 (R2 = 0.97), and qe = 10.9 (75°C). qe, the amount of CO2 adsorbed at equilibrium; qt = the amount of CO2 adsorbed at time t; R2, correlation coefficient

Fig. 6

Isotherm data of CaO adsorption onto nano-CaO adsorbent, at different temperatures.Notes: Linear equations of the Langmuir model: (1) PCO2/qe = 0.093 PCO2 +0.045 (R2 = 0.996) (25°C). (2) PCO2/qe = 0.088 PCO2 +0.031 (R2 = 0.998) (50°C). (3) PCO2/qe = 0.080 PCO2 +0.024 (R2 = 0.998) (75°C). PCO2, pressure of the adsorbed gas CO2; qe is the maximum adsorption capacity of CO2 at equilibrium; R2, correlation coefficient

Fig. 7

Thermodynamic data of CaO adsorption onto nano-CaO adsorbent, at different temperatures under 1 atm pressure.Notes: Linear plot of the van’t Hoff modified equation: ln KL = −3917 (1/T) + 12.2 (R2 = 0.9). KL, the Langmuir isotherm constant; R2, correlation coefficient

Fig. 8

Thermodynamic data of CaO adsorption onto nano-CaO adsorbent, at different temperatures under 1 atm pressure.Notes: Linear plot of the Arrhenius equation: ln kV = 8830 (1/T) – 26.9 (R2 = 0.93). kv, the velocity constant; R2, correlation coefficient

Kinetic parameters evaluated for the process of CO2 adsorption onto the nano-CaO adsorbent at different temperatures

ModelsParametersTemperature
25°C50°C75°C

Pseudo-first-order modelk1 (/min)0.240.580.13
qmax (mmol/g)4.593.815.27
R20.780.580.74
Pseudo-second-order modelk2 (/min)3.411.40.20
qmax (mmol/g)9.0210.0811.02
R20.99990.99960.9998
Elovichα (mmol/g)176.8122.141.2
β (mmol/g)1.001.161.40
R20.480.500.59
Intraparticle diffusion
  • Step 1 (0 < t < 1 min)

  • Step 2 (1 < t < 10 min)

qe (mmol/g)7.568.338.53
kip1 (mmol/g min1/2)4.364.814.92
R20.870.850.90
qe (mmol/g)3.383.514.64
kip2 (mmol/g min1/2)0.870.901.19
R20.9950.940.94

Summarized linear isotherm parameters for CO2 adsorption on nano-CaO adsorbent at the temperatures of 25°C, 50°C, and 75°C and at pressures of 1 atm, 5 atm, 10 atm, and 15 atm for each temperature

Temperature (°C)Langmuir constantsFreundlich constants


qmax (mmol/g)KL (/atm)R2KF (mmol/g [atm]1/n)1/nR2

2510.740.480.9960.1110.0490.78
5011.310.350.9980.0990.0220.75
7512.550.310.9980.0910.0090.88
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2022-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 257 - 269
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2022
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Accepted on: Sep 3, 2022
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Published on: Oct 23, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Francisco Granados-Correa, Melania Jiménez-Reyes, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.