Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The evolution of mobile cybersecurity regulations in the European Union Cover

The evolution of mobile cybersecurity regulations in the European Union

Open Access
|Mar 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Topic 1: Strategic & Policy-Level Cyber Governance.
Topic 1: Strategic & Policy-Level Cyber Governance.

Figure 2

Topic 2: Cybersecurity Law & Regulation (EU).
Topic 2: Cybersecurity Law & Regulation (EU).

Figure 3

Topic 3: Skills & Technical Capacity Building.
Topic 3: Skills & Technical Capacity Building.

Figure 4

Cumulative number of GDPR fines over time.
Cumulative number of GDPR fines over time.

Figure 5

Sum of GDPR fines by sectors.
Sum of GDPR fines by sectors.

Scope extensions of NIS Directive to NIS 2

NIS 1NIS 2
Drinking water supply and distributionWater – drinking water, waste water
EnergyEnergy – electricity, district heating and cooling, oil, gas, hydrogen
Digital infrastructureDigital infrastructure
BankingBanking
Financial market infrastructuresFinancial market infrastructures
HealthHealth
TransportTransport – air, rail, water, road
ICT service management (B2B)
Public administration
Space
Postal and courier services
Waste management
Manufacture, production and distribution of chemicals
Production, processing and distribution of food
Manufacturing – medical devices, computer electronic or optical products, machinery, vehicles
Digital providers
Research
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2025-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2069-8887 | Journal ISSN: 1842-0206
Language: English
Page range: 52 - 63
Submitted on: Mar 3, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 3, 2025
Published on: Mar 30, 2025
Published by: Society for Business Excellence
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Cosmin Alexandru Teodorescu, Cristian-Eugen Ciurea, Bogdan-Paul Saftiuc, Daniela Staicu, published by Society for Business Excellence
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.