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Analysis of the impact of road noise on urban green spaces: a case study of the dendrological garden in Poznań, Poland Cover

Analysis of the impact of road noise on urban green spaces: a case study of the dendrological garden in Poznań, Poland

Open Access
|Jan 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Study site location with satellite and LIDAR-derived imagesSource: own elaboration based on Geoportal
Study site location with satellite and LIDAR-derived imagesSource: own elaboration based on Geoportal

Figure 2.

Changes in noise ranges for the LDWN and LN indicators for 2012 and 2017A - LDWN 2012, B - LDWN 2017, C - LN 2012, D - LN 2017Source: own compilation based on acoustic maps of Poznań
Changes in noise ranges for the LDWN and LN indicators for 2012 and 2017A - LDWN 2012, B - LDWN 2017, C - LN 2012, D - LN 2017Source: own compilation based on acoustic maps of Poznań

Figure 3.

Changes in the course of LDWN noise contours for 2012 and 2017Source: own elaboration
Changes in the course of LDWN noise contours for 2012 and 2017Source: own elaboration

Figure 4.

Changes in the course of LN noise contours for 2012 and 2017Source: own elaboration
Changes in the course of LN noise contours for 2012 and 2017Source: own elaboration

Figure 5.

Areas exposed to road noise within the limits of the study area on weekdays: A - LAeq27 May 2014 (Tuesday), B - LAeq 9 June 2020 (Tuesday).Source: own elaboration
Areas exposed to road noise within the limits of the study area on weekdays: A - LAeq27 May 2014 (Tuesday), B - LAeq 9 June 2020 (Tuesday).Source: own elaboration

Figure 6.

Areas exposed to road noise within the limits of the study area on public holidays; A - LAeq 25 May 2014 (Sunday), B - LAeq 16 May 2020 (Saturday)Source: own elabotarion
Areas exposed to road noise within the limits of the study area on public holidays; A - LAeq 25 May 2014 (Sunday), B - LAeq 16 May 2020 (Saturday)Source: own elabotarion

Changes in area of zones affected by road noise according to studies from the years 2014 and 2020 (average values)

NoFeatureAcoustic range [dB]CodeArea [m2]WCAR Index [-]
27th May 2014 Tuesday9th June 2020 Tuesday
1.Area exposed to road noise according to the index40–45A40–451058109810.196
2.45–50A45–501714315088−0.041
3.50–55A50–551529412858−0.048
4.55–60A55–60105756779−0.075
5.60–65A60–6553013744−0.031
6.65–70A65–7013381259−0.002
7.Percentage of area exposed to above-normal noise LAeqD>65PA>652.64%2.48%
25th May 2014 Sunday16th May 2020 Saturday
8.Area exposed to road noise according to the index40–45A40–459951182370.163
9.45–50A45–501350210857−0.052
10.50–55A50–551289910589−0.046
11.55–60A55–6094167219−0.043
12.60–65A60–6540533109−0.019
13.65–70A65–70888698−0.004
14.Percentage of area exposed to above-normal noise LAeqD>65PA>651.75%1.38%

Changes in areas exposed to road noise described by LN and LDWN for the years 2012 and 2017

No.FeaturesRange [dB]CodeArea [m2]Index WCAR [-]
20122017
Area exposed to road noise in accordance with LN45–50ALN45-501,01812,8040.232
50–55ALN50-5516,46116,380−0.002
55–60ALN55-6023,63413,613−0.198
60–65ALN60-659,5967,293−0.045
65–70ALN65-7006190.012
Area exposed to excessive noise, LN>59A>59LN27.8%20.9%
Area exposed to road noise in accordance with LDWN50–55ALDWN50-5507500.015
55–60ALDWN55-601,08617,9180.332
60–65ALDWN60-6523,90315,974−0.157
65–70ALDWN65-7018,61610,704−0.156
70–75ALDWN70-757,1045,387−0.034
Area exposed to excessive noise, LDWN>68A>68LDWN28.1%18.8%

Results of the LAeq analyses

Site25 May 201427 May 201416 May 20209 June 2020
LAeq[dB]
159.260.157.356.8
259.361.056.660.7
360.062.260.160.4
456.157.254.154.9
555.756.456.252.3
655.155.652.054.6
751.952.350.552.2
852.052.453.450.6
950.652.948.449.4
1052.452.647.952.8
1150.051.244.249.3
1249.950.947.747.5
1349.150.347.047.2
1447.049.944.046.6
1546.149.143.846.5
1645.248.743.745.3
1745.748.243.844.9
1844.546.043.244.1
1943.345.643.143.2
2042.944.642.040.7
A66.167.367.372.4
B71.171.371.171.7
C72.972.672.474.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2025-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2084-6118 | Journal ISSN: 0867-6046
Language: English
Page range: 11 - 20
Submitted on: May 14, 2024
Accepted on: Dec 11, 2024
Published on: Jan 31, 2025
Published by: Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Ryszard Staniszewski, Konrad Podawca, Mariusz Sojka, Emil Kacprzak, Krzysztof Karsznia, published by Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.