Table 1.
Monuments in the Planty, Kraków, Poland
| Monument | Explanation of characters depicted in the monuments | Year Constructed |
|---|---|---|
| Colonel Narcyz Wiatr | Monument to Colonel Narcyz Wiatr who was killed by the Communist Ministry of Public Security (Urzęd Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego) on 21 April, 1944 | 1992 |
| Michał Bałucki | Poet, journalist and comic playwright of the Romantic Era | 1911 |
| Florian Straszewski | Designer of Planty parklands and member of Kraków City Council | 1874 |
| Monument to the victims of a workers’ strike | Monument to the ten victims killed as a result of police action to break a strike at the Semperit factory, Kraków, on 18 March 1936 | 1989 |
| Bohdan Zaleski | Poet of the Romantic Era | 1886 |
| Jadwiga and Jagiełło | Queen and King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | 1874 |
| Lilla Weneda | Character and title of Romantic Era poem by Juliusz Słowacki (1840) | 1885 |
| Artur Grottger | Polish painter and draftsman of the Romantic Era | 1901 |
| Mikołaj Kopernik | Polish astronomer and scientist | 1901 |
| Grażyna | Character and title of Romantic Era poem by Adam Mickiewicz (1823) | 1886 |
| Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński | Writer, satirical poet and literary and theatre critic | 1985 |
Figure 1.
Planty Location Map. Two red circles denote location of Lilla Weneda and Grażyna
Source: Open Street Maps 2024.
Figure 2.
Grażyna, Planty, Kraków (1823)
Source: author’s own photograph
Figure 3.
Lilla Weneda (1839), Planty, Kraków
Source: authors own photograph.
Figure 4.
Response to Likert Scale Questions
Source: author’s own research