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Is the future sustainable? Analysis of Generation Z’s social awareness of sustainable development in Poland Cover

Is the future sustainable? Analysis of Generation Z’s social awareness of sustainable development in Poland

Open Access
|Jul 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Research procedure
Source: own elaboration
Research procedure Source: own elaboration

Figure 2.

Spatial scope of the survey – cities and towns in Poland Explanation: names of the cities are used to describe the provincial capitals
Source: own elaboration
Spatial scope of the survey – cities and towns in Poland Explanation: names of the cities are used to describe the provincial capitals Source: own elaboration

Figure 3.

Structure of responses to the question: “Which sustainable development goals do you think are the most important?”
Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)
Structure of responses to the question: “Which sustainable development goals do you think are the most important?” Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)

Figure 4.

Structure of responses to the question: “How do you assess the interest of the general public in the idea of sustainable development in Poland?”
Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)
Structure of responses to the question: “How do you assess the interest of the general public in the idea of sustainable development in Poland?” Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)

Figure 5.

Structure of responses to the question: “Which of these activities do you actively pursue in your daily life?” (3 max)
Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)
Structure of responses to the question: “Which of these activities do you actively pursue in your daily life?” (3 max) Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)

Figure 6.

Structure of the responses to the question: “What sustainability education activities would you be interested in?” Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)
Structure of the responses to the question: “What sustainability education activities would you be interested in?” Source: own elaboration based on the survey (N=1172)

Figure 7.

Average mental path of the respondent about perceptions of sustainable development
Source: own elaboration
Average mental path of the respondent about perceptions of sustainable development Source: own elaboration

Level of interest in sustainable development by generation (compared with Gen Z)

ParentsGrandparentsPeers
Less interested29%48%23%
Equally interested40%27%33%
More interested29%25%46%

Assessment of knowledge levels in relation to the components of sustainable development (Structure of responses to the question: “How would you rate the level of knowledge of the public on sustainable development in the following areas?”

lowaveragehigh
Sustainable transport36%49%15%
Sustainable waste management (e.g. waste segregation)29%46%26%
Sustainable water management (e.g. water retention)37%45%18%
Sustainable energy management (e.g. renewable energy sources)30%46%24%
Sustainable environmental and biological management (e.g. biodiversity of fauna and flora)36%45%19%
Sustainable agriculture32%47%20%
Sustainable business and entrepreneurship35%47%18%
Sustainable planning of infrastructure and settlement systems39%45%15%

Age ranges of Generation Z in literature

Age rangeAuthor(s)
Born 1990 or laterŚwierkosz-Hołysz (2016, p. 441); Żarczyńska-Dobiesz & Chomątowska (2014, p. 407); Wiktorowicz & Warwas (2016, p. 22); Wojtaszczyk (2013)
Between 1990 and 1999Half (2015)
Between 1991 and 2000Tulgan (2009, p. 5)
Between 1993 and 2012White (2017)
Between 1993 and 2005Turner (2013, p. 18)
Born 1994 or laterWilliams & Page (2010)
Born after 1995Opolska-Bielanska (2016, p. 37); Ensari (2017, p. 53); Dudek (2017, p. 144)
Between 1995 and 2010Borcuch (2010)
Between 1996 and 2010McNeil (2018)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2084-6118 | Journal ISSN: 0867-6046
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 122
Submitted on: Jun 26, 2023
Accepted on: Jul 31, 2023
Published on: Jul 31, 2023
Published by: Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Tomasz Starczewski, Ewelina Lopata, Mateusz Kowalski, Krzysztof Rogatka, Aleksandra Lewandowska, Pramit Verma, published by Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.