Land development policy as related to real estate influenced by railway noise in the context of allowable indicators that have been recently modified in Poland

Podawca, Konrad; Karsznia, Krzysztof; Jewuła, Kamil

doi:10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0062

Figures & Tables

Location of the analysed areas, Warsaw, PolandSource: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” after changing the permissible sound levels in the night time in the area under analysis, Area 1 (Ursus)Source: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” after changing the permissible sound levels in the day-evening-night time in the area under analysis, Area 1 (Ursus)Source: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” after changing the permissible sound levels in the night time in the area under analysis, Area II (Białołęka)Source: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” when changing the permissible sound levels in the day-evening-night time in the area under analysis, Area II (Białołęka)Source: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” after changing the permissible sound levels in the night time in the area under analysis, Area III (Ursynów)Source: own elaboration

The area of “acoustic release” when changing the permissible sound levels in the day-evening-night time in the area under analysis, Area III (Ursynów)Source: own elaboration

Analysis indicators

Indicator name	Indicator symbol	Indicator formula
„Acoustic release” - Night	WUA_LN	FLN→50dB−FLN→59dBFLN→50dB {{{F_{LN \to 50dB}} - {F_{LN \to 59dB}}} \over {{F_{LN \to 50dB}}}}
“Acoustic release” - Day-Dawn-Night	W₁UA_LDWN	FLDWN→55dB−FLDWN→64dBFLDWN→55dB {{{F_{LDWN \to 55dB}} - {F_{LDWN \to 64dB}}} \over {{F_{LDWN \to 55dB}}}}
“Acoustic release” - Day-Dawn-Night	W₂UA_LDWN	FLDWN→60dB−FLDWN→68dBFLDWN→60dB {{{F_{LDWN \to 60dB}} - {F_{LDWN \to 68dB}}} \over {{F_{LDWN \to 60dB}}}}
“Acoustic-functional release” - Night	WUFA_LN	FTULN→50dB−FTULN→59dBFTULN→50dB {{FT{U_{LN \to 50dB}} - FT{U_{LN \to 59dB}}} \over {FT{U_{LN \to 50dB}}}}
“Acoustic-functional release” - Day-Dawn-Night	W₁UFA_LDWN	FTULDWN→55dB−FTULDWN→64dBFTULDWN→55dB {{FT{U_{LDWN \to 55dB}} - FT{U_{LDWN \to 64dB}}} \over {FT{U_{LDWN \to 55dB}}}}
“Acoustic-functional release” - Day-Dawn-Night	W₂UFA_LDWN	FTULDWN→60dB−FTULDWN→68dBFTULDWN→60dB {{FT{U_{LDWN \to 60dB}} - FT{U_{LDWN \to 68dB}}} \over {FT{U_{LDWN \to 60dB}}}}
„Construction-acoustic” - General/Night	WBA_LN	LBLN→50dB−LBLN→59dBLBLN→50dB {{L{B_{LN \to 50dB}} - L{B_{LN \to 59dB}}} \over {L{B_{LN \to 50dB}}}}
“Construction-acoustic” – General/Day-Dawn-Night	W₁BA_LDWN	LBLDWN→55dB−LBLDWN→64dBLBLDWN→55dB {{L{B_{LDWN \to 55dB}} - L{B_{LDWN \to 64dB}}} \over {L{B_{LDWN \to 55dB}}}}
“Construction-acoustic” – General/Day-Dawn-Night	W₂BA_LDWN	LBLDWN→60dB−LBLDWN→68dBLBLDWN→60dB {{L{B_{LDWN \to 60dB}} - L{B_{LDWN \to 68dB}}} \over {L{B_{LDWN \to 60dB}}}}

The values of acoustic indicators within the analysed areas

Feature symbol	Feature value
Feature symbol	URSUS (Area I)	BIAŁOŁĘKA (Area II)	URSYNÓW (Area III)
WUA _LN	0.38	0.66	0.90
W₁UA_LDWN	0.60	0.66	0.98
W₂UA_LDWN	0.70	0.68	0.89
WUFA_LN	0.93	0.71	0.96
W₁UFA_LDWN	0.97	0.66	0.64
W₂UFA_LDWN	0.97	0.74	0.94
WBA_LN	0.72	0.76	1.00
W₁BA_LDWN	0.68	0.71	0.96
W₂BA_LDWN	0.67	0.86	1.00

Features of sensitivity to noise within the boundaries of the analysed areas

Feature No.	Feature symbol	Feature unit	Feature value
Feature No.	Feature symbol	Feature unit	URSUS (I)	BIAŁOŁĘKA (II)	URSYNÓW (III)
1	F_LN→50dB	m²	208 637	323 317	120 815
2	F_LN→59dB	m²	64 584	109 909	12 656
3	F_LDWN→55dB	m²	254 671	412 510	197 708
4	F_LDWN→60dB	m²	166 783	242 193	79 266
5	F_LDWN→64dB	m²	101 011	140 877	30 685
6	F_LDWN→68dB	m²	49 357	77 107	8 495
7	LB_LN→50dB	units	138	163	12
8	LB_LN→59dB	units	38	39	0
9	LB_LDWN→55dB	units	171	197	27
10	LB_LDWN→60dB	units	102	124	7
11	LB_LDWN→64dB	units	55	59	1
12	LB_LDWN→68dB	units	33	17	0
13	L_MZW→TK	m	64	-	-
14	L_ZM→OT	m	75	-	-
15	L_ZJ→TK	m	11	22	18
16	L_ZJ→OT	m	24	34	24
17	FTU_LDWN→55dB	m²	58 305	14 3670	17 326
18	FTU_LDWN→64dB	m²	1 643	48 851	1 096
19	FTU_LDWN→60dB	m²	61 237	99 139	4 157
20	FTU_LDWN→68dB	m²	1 643	25 607	255
21	FTU_LN→50dB	m²	91 538	134 242	8 531
22	FTU_LN→59dB	m²	6 550	39 126	351

Areas and percentage shares of the terrains with exceeded noise levels caused by rail noise within the analysed boundaries according to acoustic maps from 2012 and 2017

Isophone name	DISTRICT	Year 2012		Year 2017
		Noise-endangered area	Terrain percentage	Noise-endangered area	Terrain percentage
		[ha]	[%]	[ha]	[%]
L_N → 59 dB	URSUS (I)	3.79	7.64	6.46	13.03
L_DWN → 64 dB		8.61	17.38	10.10	20.38
L_DWN → 68 dB		4.33	8.74	4.94	9.96
L_N → 59 dB	BIAŁOŁĘKA (II)	4.55	6.93	10.99	16.74
L_DWN → 64 dB		6.68	10.18	14.09	21.46
L_DWN → 68 dB		2.71	4.13	7.71	11.74
L_N → 59 dB	URSYNÓW (III)	1.53	1.23	1.27	1.01
L_DWN → 64 dB		4.13	3.30	3.07	2.45
L_DWN → 68 dB		1.23	0.98	0.85	0.68

Land development policy as related to real estate influenced by railway noise in the context of allowable indicators that have been recently modified in Poland

Figures & Tables

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Analysis indicators

The values of acoustic indicators within the analysed areas

Features of sensitivity to noise within the boundaries of the analysed areas

Areas and percentage shares of the terrains with exceeded noise levels caused by rail noise within the analysed boundaries according to acoustic maps from 2012 and 2017

Paradigm

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