Spatial patterns and transformations of traditional farmsteads: A case study of Vojvodina Province, Serbia
References
- Antrop, M. (1997). The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning: The example of Flanders Region. Landscape and Urban Planning, 38(1–2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00027-3
- Antrop, M. (2005). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning, 70(1–2), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.002
- Arcanum (2024). Maps of Europe. https://maps.arcanum.com/en/
- Baránková, Z., Lieskovský, J., & Špulerová, J. (2024). Tracing the fate of hay meadows with haylofts in Slovakia: A geographical perspective. Moravian Geographical Reports, 32(3), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2024-0015
- Baumann, M., Kuemmerle, T., Elbakidze, M., Ozdogan, M., Radeloff, V. C., Keuler, N. S., & Hostert, P. (2011). Patterns and drivers of post-socialist farmland abandonment in Western Ukraine. Land use policy, 28(3), 552–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.11.003
- Branduini, P., Laviscio, R., Scazzosi, L., Supuka, J., & Tóth, A. (2016). Urban agriculture and cultural heritage: A historical and spatial relationship. In Urban Agriculture Europe (pp. 138–147). Jovis Verlag GmbH.
- Cala-Riquelme, F. (2021). Autodesk Sketchbook: An application that minimizes time and maximizes results of taxonomic drawing. Zootaxa, 4963(3), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.10
- Cillis, G., Statuto, D., & Picuno, P. (2019). Vernacular farm buildings and rural landscape: A geospatial approach for their integrated management. Sustainability, 12(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010004
- Čomić, L. (2002). Rural tourism in Serbia – Opportunities and perspectives. Tourism: Journal of the Department for Geography, Tourism, and Hospitality, 6, 119–120.
- Council of Europe (2005). Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society (CETS No. 199).
- Čuljak, N. (2012). Salaš kao društveni fenomen i ekološki uravnotežena, individualna i samostalna ekonomska jedinica na prostoru Sjeverne farmsteads and occasionally used farmsteads; and three abandoned forms (ruins with overgrowth, vegetation traces only, and structural remnants without vegetation). Bačke u XVIII. stoljeću. Godišnjak za Znanstvena Istraživanja, 33–56. Ćupurdija, B. (1993). Stambena arhitektura subotičkih salaša, majura i poljoprivrednih kombinata. Prometej.
- Ćurčić, S. (1994). Geografski razmeštaj salaša u Vojvodini. In Ej salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 433–447). PČESA, Izdavačko preduzeće Matice srpske.
- Ćurčić, S., Jovanović, M., Gaudenji, T., & Ilić, A. (2012). Atlas naselja Vojvodine. I knjiga: Srem (667 pp.). Matica srpska.
- Ðerčan, B., Gatarić, D., Bubalo Živković, M., Belij Radin, M., Vukoičić, D., Kalenjuk Pivarski, B., …, & Bjelajac, D. (2023). Evaluating farm tourism development for sustainability: A case study of farms in the peri-urban area of Novi Sad (Serbia). Sustainability, 15(17), 12952. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712952
- Frajer, J., & Fiedor, D. (2018). Discovering extinct water bodies in the landscape of Central Europe using toponymic GIS. Moravian Geographical Reports, 26(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0010
- Frajer, J., Kremlová, J., Fiedor, D., Pavelková, R., & Trnka, M. (2021). The importance of historical maps for man-made pond research: From the past extent of ponds to issues of the present landscape: A case study from the Czech Republic. Moravian Geographical Reports, 29(3), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2021-0014
- Gajinov, T. (1994). Šta je salaš? In Ej Salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 202–213). PČESA, Izdavačko Preduzeće Matice Srpske.
- General Regulation Plan of Čenej (2014). Official Gazette of the City of Novi Sad, No. 58/2014. https://www.nsurbanizam.rs/sites/default/files/1892-Tekst%20PGR.pdf
- Górka, A. (2024). Assessment of alterations in settlement patterns of agricultural landscape in the example of Kashubia in Poland. Sustainability, 16(2), 904. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020904
- Gradske info (2022). Dud na čenejskom salašu. https://gradskeinfo.rs/dudna-cenejskom-salasu-simbol-dobra-zla-ili-slobode-25-03-2022/
- Hiron, M., Berg, ., Eggers, S., & Pärt, T. (2013). Are farmsteads overlooked biodiversity hotspots in intensive agricultural ecosystems? Biological Conservation, 159, 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.11.018
- Hreško, J., & Petluš, P. (Eds.) (2015). Atlas archetypov krajiny Slovenska. UKF v Nitre.
- ICOMOS (2017). ICOMOS-IFLA principles concerning rural landscapes as heritage. https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/GA2017_6-3-1_RuralLandscapesPrinciples_EN_adopted-15122017.pdf
- Janto, J. (2016). Salašný chov oviec v Detve a na Slovensku. Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 2016, 4(2), 95–106.
- Jaszczak, A., Kristianova, K., Vaznonienė, G., & Žukovskis, J. (2018). Phenomenon of abandoned villages and its impact on transformation of rural landscapes. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 40(4), 467–480. http://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2018.43
- Katić, V. (1986). Bagrem u svakodnevnom životu somborskih salašara. In Proleće na Čenejskim Salašima (2nd ed., pp. 16–20). PČESA.
- Kilianová, H., Pechanec, V., Brus, J., Kirchner, K., & Machar, I. (2017). Analysis of the development of land use in the Morava River floodplain, with special emphasis on the landscape matrix. Moravian Geographical Reports, 25(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0005
- Kiss, G. (1942). Landed estates and peasant farmers in Hungary. The Scientific Monthly, 54(5), 461–466.
- Klajn, I., & Šipka, M. (2007). Veliki rečnik stranih izraza i reči. Prometej.
- Košić, K., Pivac, T., Romelić, J., Besermenji, S., & Penić, M. (2014). Farms (salaši) as an important aspect of the development of rural tourism in Vojvodina. Researches Reviews of the Department of Geography, Tourism and Hospitality, 43(1), 60–74. https://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/dokumentacija/zbornik/43-1/en/06.pdf
- Kovács, A. D., & Farkas, J. Z. (2011). Problems and development concepts for scattered farms in Hungary – A case study from the Kiskunság Region. Hrvatski Geografski Glasnik, 73(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2011.73.02.12
- Kuczman, G., Bechera, D., Rózová, Z., & Tóth, A. (2024). Roadside vegetation functions, woody plant values, and ecosystem services in rural streetscapes: A qualitative study on rural settlements in Western Slovakia. Land, 13(3), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030272
- Kupidura, A. (2017). The role of landscape heritage in integrated development of rural areas in the context of “landscape legal regulation”. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, III (1), 869–878. http://dx.medra.org/10.14597/infraeco.2017.3.1.067
- Lake, J., & Edwards, B. (2006). Farmsteads and landscape: towards an integrated view. Landscapes, 7(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1179/lan.2006.7.1.1
- Law on Agricultural Land of the Republic of Serbia (Zakon o poljoprivrednom zemljištu) (2006/2022). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, Nos. 62/2006, 65/2008, 41/2009, 112/2015, 80/2017, 95/2018, 31/2019, 153/2020, 131/2022.
- Law on Agriculture and Rural Development (Zakon o poljoprivredi i ruralnom razvoju) (2009/2021). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, Nos. 41/2009, 10/2013, 101/2016, 67/2021, 114/2021.
- Lazić, V. (1984). Stari čenejski salaši. Vojvođansko društvo za poljoprivrednu tehniku.
- Lazić, V. (2006). Zemljoradnja u Vojvodini. Kulturno-istorijsko društvo PČESA.
- Liang, X., Li, Y., Ran, C., Li, M., & Zhang, H. (2020). Study on the transformed farmland landscape in rural areas of Southwest China: A case study of Chongqing. Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 272–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.017
- Lieskovský, J., Bezák, P., Špulerová, J., Lieskovský, T., Koleda, P., Dobrovodská, M., & Gimmi, U. (2015). The abandonment of traditional agricultural landscape in Slovakia–Analysis of extent and driving forces. Journal of Rural Studies, 37, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.12.007
- Litavsky, P. (1994). Skica za portret vojvođanskih salaša i salašara. In Ej Salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 180–184). PČESA, Izdavačko preduzeće Matice srpske.
- Lugo-Espinosa, G., Acevedo-Ortiz, M. A., Aquino-Bolańos, T., Ortiz-Hernández, Y. D., Ortiz-Hernández, F. E., Pérez-Pacheco, R., & López-Cruz, J. Y. (2024). Cultural heritage, migration, and land use transformation in San José Chiltepec, Oaxaca. Land, 13(10), 1658. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101658
- Makkai, L. (1980). Agrarian landscapes of historical Hungary in feudal times. Studia Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, (140). Akadémiai Kiadó.
- Milošev, D., & Vujanić, R. (1994). Osnova salaša i njegova dispozicija. In Ej salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 107–117). PČESA, Izdavačko preduzeće Matice srpske.
- Mitchell, N. J., & Barrett, B. (2019). Heritage values and agricultural landscapes: Towards a new synthesis. In 21st Century Challenges Facing Cultural Landscapes (pp. 53–68).
- Mulková, M., & Popelková, R. (2024). Analysis of spatio-temporal development of mining landforms using aerial photographs: Case study from the Ostrava–Karviná mining district. Moravian Geographical Reports, 32(3), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2024-0017
- Müller, D., Kuemmerle, T., Rusu, M., & Griffiths, P. (2009). Lost in transition: determinants of post-socialist cropland abandonment in Romania. Journal of Land Use Science, 4(1–2), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474230802645881
- Navarro, L. M., & Pereira, H. M. (2012). Rewilding abandoned landscapes in Europe. Ecosystems, 15(6), 900–912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9558-7
- Navrátil, J., Krejčí, T., Martinát, S., Pícha, K., Klusáček, P., Škrabal, J., & Osman, R. (2019). The fate of socialist agricultural premises: To agricultural ‘brownfields’ and back again? Moravian Geographical Reports, 27(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2019-0016
- Navrátil, J., Martinát, S., Krejčí, T., Pícha, K., Klusáček, P., Škrabal, J., & Osman, R. (2020). Abandonment or regeneration and re-use? Factors affecting the usage of farm premises in different social spaces of the rural. Sustainability, 12(21), 9124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219124
- Nedeljković Angelovska, V. (2014). Salaši – između idealizovanog i stvarnog. Muzej grada Novog Sada.
- Palang, H., Printsmann, A., Gyuro, E. K., Urbanc, M., Skowronek, E., & Wołoszyn, W. (2006). The forgotten rural landscapes of Central and Eastern Europe. Landscape Ecology, 21(3), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-004-4313-x
- Pándi, I., Penksza, K., Botta-Dukát, Z., & Kröel-Dulay, G. (2014). People move but cultivated plants stay: Abandoned farmsteads support the persistence and spread of alien plants. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23, 1289–1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0665-y
- Parabućski, S., & Janković, M. (1978). Pokušaj utvrđivanja potencijalne vegetacije Vojvodine. Zbornik za Prirodne Nauke, Matica Srpska, 54, 29–41.
- Prishchepov, A. V., Müller, D., Dubinin, M., Baumann, M., & Radeloff, V. C. (2013). Determinants of agricultural land abandonment in post-Soviet European Russia. Land Use Policy, 30(1), 873. https://doi.org/884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.06.011
- Prokopová, M., Cudlín, O., Včeláková, R., Lengyel, S., Salvati, L., & Cudlín, P. (2018). Latent drivers of landscape transformation in Eastern Europe: Past, present and future. Sustainability, 10(8), 2918. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082918
- Raie, H., & Kamrani, A. (2021). A study of the characteristics of historical farmsteads in Iran. International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning, 31(4). https://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/article-1-621-en.html
- Raie, H., Khakzand, M., & Motemasek, F. (2024). Heritage landscapes and vernacular settlements: An inquiry into the farmsteads in Iran. ISVS e-journal, 11(4), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2024-11-04-10
- Rey Benayas, J. M., Martins, A., Nicolau, J. M., & Schulz, J. J. (2007). Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CABI Reviews, 2, 057. https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR20072057
- Rosin, Z. M., Skórka, P., Pärt, T., Żmihorski, M., Ekner-Grzyb, A., Kwieciński, Z., & Tryjanowski, P. (2016). Villages and their old farmsteads are hot spots of bird diversity in agricultural landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(5), 1363–1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12715
- Sabadoš, K., Bošnjak, T., Kiš, A., Kicošev, V., Panjković, B., Galamboš, L., …, & Ðapić, M. (2019). Multipurpose coastal green belt. Provincial Institute for Nature Protection. Supported by the INTERREG IPA Cross-Border Cooperation Program Croatia-Serbia, Project SeNs WETLANDSA HR-RS135.
- Salašová, A., & Fialová, Z. (2023). Proměny kulturní krajiny vrchnostenských dvorů. Příklad zapomenutých pohořelických dvorů. Prameny & Studie, 73, 9–26.
- Šálek, M., Bažant, M., & Żmihorski, M. (2018). Active farmsteads are year-round strongholds for farmland birds. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(4), 1908–1918. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13093
- Santoro, A. (2024). Why traditional rural landscapes are still important to our future. Landscape Ecology, 39(8), 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-024-01940-x
- Santucci, F. M. (2013). Agritourism for rural development in Italy, evolution, situation and perspectives. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 3(3), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJEMT/2013/3558
- Shi, T., Li, X., Xin, L., & Xu, X. (2016). Analysis of farmland abandonment at parcel level: A case study in the mountainous area of China. Sustainability, 8(10), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8100988
- Skupština Grada Novog Sada (2022). Generalni urbanistički plan Novog Sada do 2030. godine. Urbanistički zavod Grada Novog Sada. https://skupstina.novisad.rs/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/generalniurbanisticki-plan-grada-ns-do-2030.pdf
- Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Census 2022. https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/sr-latn/popisni-podaci-eksel-tabele/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Štefunková, D., & Hanušin, J. (2019). Viticultural landscapes: Localised transformations over the past 150 years through an analysis of three case studies in Slovakia. Moravian Geographical Reports, 27(3), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2019-0012
- Stober, D., Brkanić, I., & Lončar, L. (2018). The preferences of residents and tourists for cultural and architectural heritage in a rural landscape: The case of Zlatna Greda, Croatia. Moravian Geographical Reports, 26(4), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0023
- Stojanov, M. (1994). Salaši – način života i privređivanja. In Ej salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 194–201). PČESA, Izdavačko preduzeće Matice srpske.
- Subić, R. J. (1994). Vojvođanski i srbobranski salaši i salašari. In Ej salaši, X Zbornik radova (pp. 241–251). PČESA, Izdavačko preduzeće Matice srpske.
- Supuka, J., Tóth, A., Bihuňová, M., Verešová, M., & Šinka, K. (2020). Alien and native woody plants in scattered vegetation in agricultural landscapes. Folia Oecologica, 47(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0013
- Timpe, A. (2017). Produktive Parks entwerfen: Geschichte und aktuelle Praxis biologischer Produktion in europäischen Parks. RWTH Aachen University. https://doi.org/10.18154/RWTH-2017-00540
- Tóth, A., Štěpánková, R., & Feriancová, Ľ. (2016). Landscape architecture and green infrastructure in the Slovak countryside. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. https://doi.org/10.15414/2016.9788075680082
- Tóth, A., & Timpe, A. (2017). Exploring urban agriculture as a component of multifunctional green infrastructure: Application of figure-ground plans as a spatial analysis tool. Moravian Geographical Reports, 25(3), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0018
- Vidović, N., & Beriša, H. (2018). Potential and perspectives of rural tourism in the development of the Serbian economy: Case study – Vojvodina farmsteads. In Tourism International Scientific Conference Vrnjačka Banja – TISC, Vol. 3 (pp. 575–590).
- Wieruszewska, M. (2016). Rural landscape as a value of cultural heritage. Wieś i Rolnictwo, 4(173), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.53098/wir042016/10
- Yahner, R. H. (1983). Small mammals in farmstead shelterbelts: Habitat correlates of seasonal abundance and community structure. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/3808054
- Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture Grada Novog Sada (2002). Studija o zaštiti kulturno-istorijskog nasleđa naselja Čenej: Uslovi i mere zaštite. Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture Grada Novog Sada.
- Ziemelniece, A. (2016). The preservation of the uniqueness of the cultural landscape in farmsteads of Zemgale. Landscape Architecture and Art, 9(9), 57–66.
Language: English
Page range: 14 - 30
Submitted on: Feb 28, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 18, 2025
Published on: Apr 2, 2026
Published by: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2026 Sara Ðorđević, Attila Tóth, Ivana Sentić, Lazar Pavlović, Jelena Čukanović, Saša Orlović, published by Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
