Placemaking for urban green spaces: Journey towards a better public space

Urban green spaces (UGS) provide a range of benefits and services that enhance the quality of life for city residents and UGS visitors. However, the potential of UGS often remains unfulfilled. This study presents an application of the placemaking concept for UGS planning, using the example of an urban park in Pardubice, Czech Republic. Its aim is to gain a deeper understanding of both the physical and social dimensions of the park. This research involved the use of a geo-questionnaire to explore visitors’ motivations, perceived positive and negative aspects, and suggestions for improving the park area. The geo-questionnaire method enables people to directly influence planning decisions, contributing to a more inclusive and functional public space. The results show that the most common reasons for visiting the park are: walking, activities with children, the attractiveness of the environment, sports, and relaxation. The park’s positives include its greenery and natural character. In contrast, the greatest negative is insufficient amenities. The analysis showed that the suggested changes are spatially concentrated, mainly in the park’s central and northern areas. Frequently mentioned suggestions for specific improvements include new seating areas and refreshment stands. This study demonstrates a practical approach to engaging residents in the planning process and improving the quality of public spaces.