References
- Cardoso, R. V., & Meijers, E. J. (2017). The metropolitan name game: The pathways to place naming shaping metropolitan regions. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49(3), 703–721. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16678851
- Champion, A. G. (2001). A changing demographic regime and evolving polycentric urban regions: Consequences for the size, composition and distribution of city populations. Urban Studies, 38(4), 657–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980120035277
- Cohen, S. B., & Kliot, N. (1992). Placenames in Israel’s ideological struggle over the administered territories. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82(4), 653–680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01722.x
- Conedera, M., Vassere, S., Neff, C., Meurer, M., & Krebs, P. (2007). Using toponymy to reconstruct past land use: a case study of ‘brüsáda’(burn) in southern Switzerland. Journal of Historical Geography, 33(4), 729–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2006.11.002
- Davoudi, S. (2007). Polycentric development and metropolitan governance. Social Policy and Regional Development, 9.
- Derudder, B., Meijers, E., Harrison, J., Hoyler, M., & Liu, X. (2022). Polycentric urban regions: conceptualization, identification and implications. Regional Studies, 56(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1982134
- Dieleman, F. M., & Faludi, A. (1998). Polynucleated metropolitan regions in Northwest Europe. European Planning Studies, 6, 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654319808720468
- Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., & Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. The FASEB Journal, 22(2), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-9492LSF
- Florczyk A., Corbane C., Schiavina M., Pesaresi M., Maffenini L., Melchiorri, M., ..., & Zanchetta L. (2019a). GHS Urban Centre Database 2015, multitemporal and multidimensional attributes, R2019A. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC). https://doi.org/10.2905/53473144-B88C-44BC-B4A3-4583ED1F547E
- Florczyk, A. J., Melchiorri, M., Corbane, C., Schiavina, M., Maffenini, M., Pesaresi, M., ..., & Zanchetta, L. (2019b). Description of the GHS Urban Centre Database 2015, Public release 2019, Version 1.0. Publications Office. http://doi.org/10.2760/037310
- Giraut, F., & Houssay-Holzschuch, M. (2016). Place naming as dispositif: Toward a theoretical framework. Geopolitics, 21(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2015.1134493
- Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network (2020). World Cities 2020. https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2020/
- Gnatiuk, O., & Glybovets, V. (2020). Do street status and centrality matter for post-socialist memory policy? The experience of Ukrainian cities. Geographia Polonica, 93(2), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0167
- Google Maps. https://www.google.pl/maps/preview
- Granqvist, K., Sarjamo, S., & Mäntysalo, R. (2019). Polycentricity as spatial imaginary: The case of Helsinki City Plan. European Planning Studies, 27(4), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1569596
- Hanssens, H., Derudder, B., Van Aelst, S., & Witlox, F. (2014). Assessing the functional polycentricity of the mega-city-region of Central Belgium based on advanced producer service transaction links. Regional Studies, 48(12), 1939–1953. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.759650
- Harrison, J., Hoyler, M., Derudder, B., Liu, X., & Meijers, E. (2022). Governing polycentric urban regions. Territory, Politics, Governance, 11(2), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2022.2083011
- Lichter, M., & Malý, J. (2023). Compact and polycentric urban forms as intertwined concepts: learning from the impacts of Covid-19 retail restrictions on spatial (in) equalities in Brno (Czech Republic). Moravian Geographical Reports, 31, 129–40. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0012
- Light, D., & Young, C. (2015). Toponymy as commodity: Exploring the economic dimensions of urban place names. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(3), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12153
- Liu, X., Derudder, B., & Wu, K. (2016). Measuring polycentric urban development in China: An intercity transportation network perspective. Regional Studies, 50(8), 1302–1315. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1004535
- Liu, X., Derudder, B., & Wang, M. (2018). Polycentric urban development in China: A multi-scale analysis. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 45(5), 953–972. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317690155
- Liu, X., Derudder, B., Yu, B., Wu, Q., & Witlox, F. (2023). The impact of cities’ transportation network connections on regional market integration: the case of China’s urban agglomerations. GeoJournal, 88(6), 6539–6559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10984-6
- Malý, J., & Mulíček, O. (2016). European territorial cohesion policies: Parallels to socialist central planning? Moravian Geographical Reports, 24(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2016-0002
- Medway, D., & Warnaby, G. (2014). What’s in a name? Place branding and toponymic commodification. Environment and Planning A, 46(1), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1068/a45571
- Meijers, E. (2007). Clones or complements? The division of labour between the main cities of the Randstad, the Flemish Diamond and the RheinRuhr Area. Regional Studies, 41(7), 889–900. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601120239
- Meijers, E. (2008). Summing small cities does not make a large city: Polycentric urban regions and the provision of cultural, leisure and sports amenities. Urban Studies, 45(11), 2323–2342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008095870
- Meijers, E. J., & Burger, M. J. (2010). Spatial structure and productivity in US metropolitan areas. Environment and Planning A, 42(6), 1383–1402. https://doi.org/10.1068/a42151
- Meijers, E. J., & Burger, M. J. (2017). Stretching the concept of ‘borrowed size’. Urban Studies, 54(1), 269–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015597642
- Meijers, E., Hoogerbrugge, M., & Cardoso, R. (2018). Beyond polycentricity: Does stronger integration between cities in polycentric urban regions improve performance? Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 109(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12292
- Myers, G. A. (1996). Naming and placing the other: Power and the urban landscape in Zanzibar. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 87(3), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1998.tb01553.x
- Our World in Data (2024). Data adapted from UN Population Division (via World Bank). https://ourworldindata.org/
- Pain, K. (2008). Examining ‘core–periphery’relationships in a global city-region: the case of London and South East England. regional studies, 42(8), 1161–1172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701808857
- Peteet, J. (2013). Words as interventions: naming in the Palestine – Israel conflict. Third World Quarterly, 26(1), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000322964
- Rose-Redwood, R. (2011). Rethinking the agenda of political toponymy Reuben Rose-Redwood. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 10(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.14288/acme.v10i1.884
- Rose-Redwood, R. (2016). “Reclaim, Rename, Reoccupy”: Decolonizing Place and the Reclaiming of PKOLS. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 15(1), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.14288/acme.v15i1.1215
- Rose-Redwood, R., Alderman, D., & Azaryahu, M. (2010). Geographies of toponymic inscription: new directions in critical placename studies. Progress in Human Geography, 34(4), 453–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132509351042
- Rozenkiewicz, A., & Łach, J. (2012). Problems of the regional nomenclature of the Polish-Czech borderland. Moravian Geographical Reports, 20(3), 69–77.
- Sun, T., & Lv, Y. (2020). Employment centers and polycentric spatial development in Chinese cities: A multi-scale analysis. Cities, 99, 102617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102617
- Taylor, P. J., Evans, D. M., Hoyler, M., Derudder, B., & Pain, K. (2009a). The UK space economy as practised by advanced producer service firms: Identifying two distinctive polycentric city-regional processes in contemporary Britain. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(3), 700–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00857.x
- Taylor, P. J., Ni, P., Derudder, B., Hoyler, M., Huang, J., Lu, F., …, & Shen, W. (2009b). Measuring the World City Network: New Developments and Results, GaWC Research Bulletin 300. http://www.lboro.ac.uk, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-051-8.ch002
- Tentand, J., & Blair, D. (2011). Motivations for naming: The development of a toponymic typology for Australian placenames. Names, 59(2), 67–89. https://doi.org/10.1179/002777311X12976826704000
- Tuan, Y. F. (1991). Language and the making of place: A narrative-descriptive approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 81(4), 684–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01715.x
- UNDESA (2018). World Urbanization Prospects The 2018 Revision. United Nations.
- Van Houtum, H., & Lagendijk, A. (2001). Contextualising regional identity and imagination in the construction of polycentric urban regions: The cases of the Ruhr area and the Basque country. Urban Studies, 38(4), 747–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980120035321
- Van Meeteren, M. (2022). A prehistory of the polycentric urban region: excavating Dutch applied geography, 1930–60. Regional Studies, 56(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980120035321
- Van Meeteren, M., Poorthuis, A., Derudder, B., & Witlox, F. (2016). Pacifying Babel’s Tower: A scientometric analysis of polycentricity in urban research. Urban Studies, 53(6), 1278–1298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015573455
- Van Oort, F., Burger, M., & Raspe, O. (2010). On the economic foundation of the urban network paradigm: Spatial integration, functional integration and economic complementarities within the Dutch Randstad. Urban Studies, 47(4), 725–748. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009352362
- Vandermotten, C., Halbert, L., Roelandts, M., & Cornut, P. (2008). European planning and the polycentric consensus: Wishful thinking? Regional Studies, 42(8), 1205–1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701874206
- Veneri, P., & Burgalassi, D. (2012). Questioning polycentric development and its effects. Issues of definition and measurement for the Italian NUTS-2 regions. European Planning Studies, 20(6), 1017–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.673566
- Wang, M., Derudder, B., & Liu, X. (2019). Polycentric urban development and economic productivity in China: A multiscalar analysis. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(8), 1622–1643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19866836
- World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/home
- World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/
- Yang, H., Dijst, M., Witte, P., Van Ginkel, H., & Yang, W. (2018). The spatial structure of high speed railways and urban networks in China: A flow approach. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 109(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12269
