References
- Aguilera, A., & Mignot, D. (2004). Urban sprawl, polycentrism and commuting. A comparison of seven French urban areas. Urban Public Economics Review, 1, 93–113.
- Ajdyn, A., Bieńkowska, M., Podolska, J., & Zieliński, Ł. (2023). Procesy demograficzne w województwie mazowieckim w latach 2000–2021 jako kontekst suburbanizacji. In M. Grochowski (Ed.), Suburbanizacja. Człowiek – zmiana – przestrzeń. Materiały z III Kongresu Demograficznego. Część 15 (pp. 165–187). Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych.
- Bogusz, H., Winnicki, Sz., & Wójcik, P. (2024). What factors contribute to uneven suburbanisation? Predicting the number of migrants from Warsaw to its suburbs with machine learning. The Annals of Regional Science, 72(4),1353–1382. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-023-01245-y
- Bojarska-Lis, D. (Ed.) (2024). Sytuacja demograficzna Polski. Raport 2022–2023. Rządowa Rada Ludnościowa.
- Ciok, S., & Leśnak, A. (2015). Budownictwo wielorodzinne w strefie podmiejskiej dużego miasta na przykładzie Wrocławia. Studia Miejskie, 20, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.25167/sm.2445
- Cocheci, R. M., & Petrisor, A. I. (2023). Assessing the Negative Effects of Suburbanization: The Urban Sprawl Restrictiveness Index in Romania’s Metropolitan Areas. Land, 12, 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12050966
- Derda, A. (2023). Wykorzystanie metody k-średnich w statystyce publicznej. In A. Stanimir (Ed.), Współczesne proble społeczno-ekonomiczne w ujęciu analitycznym (pp. 9–22). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu.
- Derudder, B., Meijers, E., Harrison, J., Hoyler, M., & Liu, X. (2022). Polycentric urban regions: Conceptualization, identification and implications. Regional Studies, 56(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1982134
- Dinić Branković, M., Bogdanović Protić, I., Djekić, J., & Mitković, P. (2016). Post-socialist suburbanization and sprawl development patterns – Niš, case study. Facta Universitatis, Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 14, 355-366. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1603355D
- Dudek-Mańkowska, S., Grochowski, M., & Sitnik, K. (2024). Changes in the Characteristics of Suburbanization in the Warsaw Metropolitan Area in the First Decades of the 21st Century. Sustainability, 16, 4827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114827
- EEA (2006). Urban sprawl in Europe – the ignored challenge. EEA Report No 10/2006. European Environment Agency.
- Garreau, J. (1991). Edge City: Life on the New Frontier. Anchor.
- Gnatiuk, O. (2017). Demographic dimension of suburbanization in Ukraine in the light of urban development theories. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geographica, 52(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2017.12
- Grădinaru, S. R., Iojă, C. I., & Pătru-Stupariu, I. (2015). Do Post-Socialist Urban Areas Maintain Their Sustainable Compact Form? Romanian Urban Areas as Case Study. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 7(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2015.7.2.2
- Haase, A., & Rink, D. (2015). Inner-city transformation between reurbanisation and gentrification: Leipzig, eastern Germany. Geografie, 120(2), 226–250. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2015120020226
- Hall, P. (2001). Global city-regions in the twenty-first century. In A. J. Scott (Ed.), Global city-regions: Trends, theory, policy (pp. 59–77). Oxford University Press.
- Hartshorn, T. A., & Muller, P. (1989). Suburban Downtowns and the Transformation of Metropolitan Atlanta’s Business Landscape. Urban Geography, 10, 375–395. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.10.4.375
- Hirt, S. (2007). Suburbanizing Sofia: Characteristics of post-socialist peri-urban change. Urban Geography, 28(8), 755–780. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.8.755
- Howley, P. (2009). Attitudes towards Compact City Living: Towards a Greater Understanding of Residential Behaviour. Land Use Policy, 26(3), 792–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.10.004
- Huang, Y., Lieske, S. N., Wang, S., & Liu, Y. (2023). How Does Heterogeneity in Dwelling Type Preferences Relate to Housing and Built Environment Characteristics? International Journal of Digital Earth, 16(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2163713
- Hubbard, P. (2025). Small is beautiful? Making sense of ‘shrinking’ homes. Urban Studies, 62(1), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980241249049
- Kobylin, O., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Time Series Clustering Based on the K-Means Algorithm. Journal La Multiapp, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i3.191
- Kok, H., & Kovács, Z. (1999). The process of sub urbanization in the agglomeration of Budapest. Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 14(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496818
- Kontuly, T., & Tammaru, T. (2006). Population subgroups responsible for new urbanization and suburbanization in Estonia. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(4), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776406065435
- Korwel-Lejkowska, B. (2021). Suburban morphology dynamics: The case of the Tricity Agglomeration, Poland. Sustainability, 13(21), 12223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112223
- Kotus, J. (2006). Changes in the spatial structure of a large Polish city – the case of Poznań. Cities, 23(5), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.02.002
- Kozłowski, S. (Ed.) (2006). Żywiołowe rozprzestrzenianie się miast. Narastający problem aglomeracji miejskich w Polsce. Studia nad zrównoważonym rozwojem Komitetu „Człowiek i Środowisko” PAN, II. Wyd. Ekonomia i Środowisko.
- Kryczka, P., Sikorski, D., Figlus, T., Lisowska-Kierepka, A., Musiaka, Ł., Spórna, T. P., …, & Szmytkie, R. (2025). Defining suburbanization in Central and Eastern Europe: A systematic literature review. Cities, 158, https://doi.org/105626.10.1016/j.cities.2024.105626
- Kubeš, J. (2015). Analysis of regulation of residential suburbanisation in hinterland of post-socialist ‘one hun dred thousands’ city of České Budějovice. Bulletin of Geography, Socio-economic Series, 27(27), 109–131.
- Kubeš, J. (2013) European post-socialist cities and their near hinterland in intra-urban geography literature. Bulletin of Geography, 19, 19–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2013-0002
- Kurek, S., Wójtowicz, M., & Gałka, J. (2017). Does commuting in post-socialist second-tier cities show signs of post-suburban development? Evidence from Cracow. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 159, 23–54. https://doi.org/10.23781/moegg159-023
- Leetmaa, K., Tammaru, T., & Anniste, K. (2009). From priorities-led to market-led suburbanisation in a post-communist Metropolis. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 100(4), 436–453. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00551.x
- Lisowski, A., & Grochowski, M. (2008). Procesy suburbanizacji. Uwarunkowania, formy i konsekwencje. Ekspertyza do koncepcji przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju 2008–2033. T. I. Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego.
- Lorens, P. (Ed.) (2005). Problem suburbanizacji. Biblioteka Urbanisty, 7. Wyd. Akapit DTP, TUP.
- Matlovič, R., & Sedláková, A. (2007). The impact of suburbanisation in the hinterland of Prešov. Moravian Geographical Reports, 15, 22–31.
- Mantey, D. (2021). Objective and Subjective Determinants of Neighborhood Satisfaction in the Context of Retrofitting Suburbs. Sustainability, 13, 11954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111954
- Mantey, D. (2016). Podmiejskie tereny otwarte – oczekiwania mieszkańców a lokalne dokumenty planistyczne (przykład podwarszawskiej gminy Lesznowola). Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 62(2), 51–70.
- Mantey, D. (2011). Żywiołowość Lokalizacji Osiedli Mieszkaniowych na Terenach Wiejskich Obszaru Metropolitalnego Warszawy. Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych.
- Nagy, G., & Hegedűs, T. (2016). Urban sprawl or/and suburbanisation? The case of Zalaegerszeg. Belvedere Meridionale, 28, 106–119. https://doi.org/10.14232/belv.2016.3.8
- Ouředníček, M. (2005). New suburban development in the post-socialist city: the case of Prague. In F. Eckardt (Ed.), Paths of Urban Transformation (pp. 143–156). Peter Lang.
- Ouředníček, M. (2007). Differential suburban develop ment in the Prague urban region. Geografiska Annaler, Series B Human Geography, 89(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0467.2007.00243.x
- Ouředníček, M., Klsák, A., & Špačková, P. (2019). In between city and village: the development of spatial patterns of Czech suburbanisation 1997-2016. Demografie, 61(4), 299–308.
- Pénzes, J., Hegedűs, L. D., Makhanov, K., & Túri, Z. (2023). Changes in the Patterns of Population Distribution and Built-Up Areas of the Rural – Urban Fringe in Post-Socialist Context – A Central European Case Study. Land, 12, 1682. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12091682
- Sandu, A. (2024). The post-socialist cities from Central and Eastern Europe: Between spatial growth and demographic decline. Urban Studies, 61(5), 821–837. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980231189261
- Schneider-Sliwa, R. (2006). Global and local forces in cities undergoing political change. In R. Schneider-Sliwa (Ed.), Cities in Transition Globalization, Political Change and Urban Development. GeoJournal Library 83 (pp. 1–8). Springer.
- Sieverts, T. (2003). Cities without cities: An interpretation of the Zwischenstadt. Routledge.
- Sieverts, T. (2011). The in-between city as an image of society. from the impossible order towards a possible disorder in the urban landscape. In D. Young, P. B. Wood, & R. Keil (Eds.), In-between infrastructure: Urban connectivity in an age of vulnerability (pp. 19–28). Praxis Press.
- Simon, D. (2021). Peri-Urbanization. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures (pp. 1–5). Springer International Publishing.
- Slaev, A. D., Nedović-Budić, Z., Krunić, N., Petrić, J., & Daskalova, D. (2018). Suburbanization and sprawl in post-socialist Belgrade and Sofia. European Planning Studies, 26(7), 1389–1412. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1465530
- Śleszyński, P., Nowak, M., Legutko-Kobus, P., Hołuj, A., Lityński, P., Jadach-Sepioło, A., & Blaszke, M. (2021). Suburbanizacja w Polsce jako wyzwanie dla polityki rozwoju (11/203). Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN.
- Smutek, J. (2016). Wpływ suburbanizacji na budżety gmin w strefie oddziaływania wielkich miast w Polsce. PhD Thesis. University of Szczecin. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan-Smutek/publication/305567055_Wplyw_suburbanizacji_na_budzety_gmin_w_strefie_oddzialywania_wielkich_miast_w_Polsce/links/5793a46208ae33e89f88ce9d/Wplyw-suburbanizacji-na-budzetygmin-w-strefie-oddzialywania-wielkich-miast-w-Polsce.pdf
- Soaita, A. M. (2013). Romanian suburban housing: Home improvement through owner-building. Urban Studies, 50(10), 2084–2101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012471980
- Stanilov, K., & Sýkora, L. (Eds.) (2014). Confronting Suburbanization: Urban Decentralization in Postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Sýkora, L. (1999). Changes in the internal spatial structure of post-communist Prague. GeoJournal, 49(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007076000411
- Sýkora, L., & Stanilov, K. (2014). The challenge of post-socialist suburbanization. In K. Stanilov, & L. Sýkora (Eds.), Confronting Suburbanisation: Urban Decentralization in Post Socialist Central and Eastern Europe (pp. 1–32). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Szmytkie, R. (2021). The impact of residential suburbanization on changes in the morphology of villages in the suburban area of Wrocław, Poland. Environmental and Socio-Economic Studies, 8(4), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0021
- Tammaru, T., Leetmaa, K., Silm, S., & Ahas, R. (2009). Temporal and spatial dynamics of the new residential areas around Tallinn. European Planning Studies, 17(3), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310802618077
- Tammaru, T., van Ham, M., Leetmaa, K., Kährik, A., & Kamenik, K. (2013). The Ethnic Dimensions of Suburbanisation in Estonia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(5), 845–862. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.756697
- Timár, J., & Váradi, M. (2001). The Uneven Development of Suburbanization during Transition in Hungary. European Urban and Regional Studies, 8(4), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/096977640100800407
- Tsenkova, S., & Nedović-Budić, Z. (2006). The urban mosaic of post-socialist Europe: Space, institutions and policy. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1727-9
- Watanabe, N. (2022). A k-means method for trends of time series. An application to time series of COVID-19 cases in Japan. Japanese Journal of Statistics and Data Science, 5(5), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42081-022-00148-0
- Young, D., & Keil, R. (2014). Locating the urban in-between: tracking the urban politics of infrastructure in Toronto. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(5), 1589–1608. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12146
- Young, D., Keil, R., & Wood, P. B. (Eds.) (2011). In-between infrastructure: Urban connectivity in an age of vulnerability. Praxis Press.
- Zimnicka, A., & Czernik, L. (2007). Kształtowanie przestrzeni wsi podmiejskiej. Raport z badań obszaru oddziaływania miasta Szczecin. Hogben.
