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Public transport accessibility and spatial exclusion in Roma settlements: A case study of three regions in Eastern Slovakia Cover

Public transport accessibility and spatial exclusion in Roma settlements: A case study of three regions in Eastern Slovakia

Open Access
|Mar 2023

Abstract

Spatial isolation and social exclusion of some of the Roma communities have been a long-term issue in specific Slovakia regions. Along with some other factors, these may contribute to poor access to labour markets for Roma residents of such communities. As public transport acts as an important means of mobility of socially excluded residents, we consider the quality and accessibility of the public transport network as an important element that can impact on the spatially isolated Roma’s ability to reach labour markets, as well as services, education, etc. Based on our empirical evidence, this paper aims to provide a better understanding and analysis of the social exclusion of segregated Roma neighbourhoods in the context of spatial exclusion and transport disadvantage related to public transportation accessibility. We tried to focus on physical accessibility of public transport points for the communities, as well as on the quality and frequency of public transport services available at these points for residents of Roma communities. Our research covered three different regions of Eastern Slovakia, where the concentration of Roma communities is high compared to the rest of the country.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6202 | Journal ISSN: 1210-8812
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 38
Submitted on: Oct 20, 2022
Accepted on: Mar 5, 2023
Published on: Mar 30, 2023
Published by: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Marcel Horňák, Richard Hluško, Alena Rochovská, Veronika Lelkesová, published by Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.