Have a personal or library account? Click to login
To fear or not to fear? Exploring the temporality of topophobia in urban environments Cover

To fear or not to fear? Exploring the temporality of topophobia in urban environments

Open Access
|Dec 2020

References

  1. ADU-MIREKU, S. (2002): Fear of crime among residents of three communities in Accra, Ghana. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 43(2): 153–168.10.1177/002071520204300203
  2. AMEDEO, D. (1993): Emotions in person-environmentbehavior episodes. In: Gärling, T., Golledge, R. [eds.]: Behavior and Environment (pp. 83–116). Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers.10.1016/S0166-4115(08)60040-0
  3. ANDREESCU, V. (2013): Fear of Violent Victimization among the Foreign-Born. Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 7(1): 69–94.
  4. ANDRESEN, M. A., MALLESON, N. (2013): Crime seasonality and its variations across space. Applied Geography, 43: 25–35.10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.06.007
  5. ArcČR (2016): Digital Geographic Database. Czech Statistical Office and Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre.
  6. ATKINS, S., HUSAIN, S., STOREY, A. (1991): The influence of street lighting on crime and fear of crime. London, Home Office.
  7. BANNISTER, J., FYFE, N. (2001): Introduction: Fear and the City. Urban Studies, 38(5–6): 807–813.10.1080/00420980123505
  8. BOX, S., HALE, C., ANDREWS, G. (1988): Explaining fear of crime. The British Journal of Criminology, 28(3): 340–356.10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047733
  9. BRENNAN-HORLEY, C. (2010): Mental mapping the ‘creative city’. Journal of Maps, 6(1): 250–259.10.4113/jom.2010.1082
  10. BRISUDOVÁ, L., ŠIMÁČEK, P., ŠERÝ, M. (2020): Mapping topo-ambivalent places for the purposes of strategic planning of urban space. The case of Šternberk, the Czech Republic. Journal of Maps, 16(1): 203–209. Doi: 10.1080/17445647.2020.184408710.1080/17445647.2020.1844087
  11. CECCATO, V. (2020a): The circumstances of crime and fear in public places. In: Ceccato, V., Nalla, M. [eds.]: Crime and Fear in Public Places: Towards Safe, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (pp. 16–37). New York, Routledge.10.4324/9780429352775-3
  12. CECCATO (2020b): The architecture of crime and fear of crime. In: Ceccato, V., Nalla, M. [eds.]: Crime and Fear in Public Places: Towards Safe, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (pp. 38–71). New York, Routledge.10.4324/9780429352775-4
  13. CECCATO (2020c): Safety in the making: An assessment of urban planners’ practices in municipalities in Sweden. In: Ceccato, V., Nalla, M. [eds.]: Crime and Fear in Public Places: Towards Safe, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (pp. 401–416). New York, Routledge.10.4324/9780429352775-27
  14. CECCATO, V., LUKYTE, N. (2011): Safety and sustainability in a city in transition: The case of Vilnius, Lithuania. Cities, 28(1): 83–94.10.1016/j.cities.2010.10.001
  15. CHADEE, D., DITTON, J. (2003): Are older people most afraid of crime? Revisiting Ferraro and LaGrange in Trinidad. British Journal of Criminology, 43(2): 417–433.10.1093/bjc/43.2.417
  16. CLEMEMTE, F., KLEIMAN, M. B. (1976): Fear of crime among the aged. The Gerontologist, 16(3): 207–210.10.1093/geront/16.3.2071022635
  17. COZENS, P., NEALE, R., WHITAKER, J., HILLIER, D (2003): Managing crime and the fear of crime at railway stations––a case study in South Wales (UK). International Journal of Transport Management, 1(3): 121–132.10.1016/j.ijtm.2003.10.001
  18. COZENS, P., LOVE, T. (2015): A review and current status of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Journal of Planning Literature, 30(4): 393–412.10.1177/0885412215595440
  19. CRANG, M. (2011): Time. In: Agnew, J., Livingstone, D. [eds.]: The Sage Handbook of Geographical Knowledge (pp. 331–343). London, Sage.10.4135/9781446201091.n25
  20. CRESSWELL, T. (2008): Place: encountering geography as Philosophy. Geography, 93: 132–139.10.1080/00167487.2008.12094234
  21. CURTIS, J. (2012): Integrating Sketch Maps with GIS to Explore Fear of Crime in the Urban Environment: A Review of the Past and Prospects for the Future. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 39(4): 175–186.10.1559/15230406394175
  22. CZSO (2020): Public Database – Customized Selection – Population by 31.12.2019 [online]. Website of Czech Statistical Office [cit. 2020-10-26]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/documents/11276/25976488/OLK_VEK_obyv_obce_19.xlsx/f3ca92c3-c535-40a8-bfc3-74bde2582265?version=1.1
  23. ČADA, K., BÜCHLEROVÁ, D., KORECKÁ, Z., SAMEC, T., OUŘEDNÍČEK, M., KOPECKÁ, Z. (2015): Analysis of Socially Excluded Localities in the Czech Republic [online]. [cit. 2020-02-22]. GAC spol. s. r. o. Available at: https://www.esfcr.cz/documents/21802/791224/Analysis+of+Socially+Excluded+Localities+in+the+CZ.pdf/681c6783-18ca-4f45-a3ea-ac97b5ce11a4
  24. ČÚZK (2020): Basic map of the Czech Republic. Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre.
  25. DANĚK, P. (2013): Geografické myšlení: úvod do teoretických přístupů. Brno, Masarykova universita.10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-6694-2013
  26. DORAN, B. J., BURGESS M. B. (2011): Putting Fear of Crime on the Map: Investigating Perceptions of Crime Using Geographic Information Systems. New York, Springer Science and Business Media.10.1007/978-1-4419-5647-7
  27. ELLEGÅRD, K. (2019): Thinking time geography: Concepts, methods and applications. Oxford and New York, Routledge.10.4324/9780203701386
  28. FRANTÁL, B., BEVK, T., VAN VEELEN, B., HĂRMĂNESCU, M., BENEDIKTSSON, K. (2017): The importance of on-site evaluation for placing renewable energy in the landscape: A case study of the Búrfell wind farm (Iceland). Moravian Geographical Reports, 25(4): 234–247.10.1515/mgr-2017-0020
  29. FRELICH, J. (2019): Nezaměstnanost v Olomouckém kraji k 31. 3. 2019. Website of Czech Statistical Office [online]. [cit. 2020-02-20]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/documents/11276/113164151/NEZ2019_03.pdf/42d53102-55fe-4e44-b378-5daaaca0a9ae?version=1.1
  30. GABRIEL, U., GREVE, W. (2003): The psychology of fear of crime. Conceptual and methodological perspectives. British Journal of Criminology, 43(3): 600–614.10.1093/bjc/43.3.600
  31. GHIOCA, S. (2014): The cognitive map’s role in urban planning and landscaping: application to Braila City, Romania. Cinq Continents, 4(10): 137–157.
  32. GLAS, I., ENGBERSEN, G., SNEL, E. (2019): The street level and beyond: The impact of ethnic diversity on neighborhood cohesion and fear of crime among Dutch natives and nonnatives. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41(6): 737–755.10.1080/07352166.2018.1533379
  33. GOLLEDGE, R. G., STIMSON, R. J. (1997): Spatial Behavior: A Geographic Perspective. New York, Guilford Press.
  34. GOULD, P., WHITE, R. (2005): Mental Maps. London, Routledge.
  35. GRAY, E., JACKSON, J., FARRALL, S. (2011): Feelings and functions in the fear of crime: Applying a new approach to victimisation insecurity. The British Journal of Criminology, 51(1): 75–94.10.1093/bjc/azq066
  36. GROHE, B., DEVALVE, M., QUINN, E. (2012): Is perception reality? The comparison of citizens’ levels of fear of crime versus perception of crime problems in communities. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 14: 196–211.10.1057/cpcs.2012.3
  37. HALE, C. (1996): Fear of crime: A review of the literature. International review of Victimology, 4(2): 79–150.10.1177/026975809600400201
  38. HANSLMAIER, M. (2013): Crime, fear and subjective wellbeing: How victimization and street crime affect fear and life satisfaction. European Journal of Criminology, 10(5): 515–533.10.1177/1477370812474545
  39. HÄGERSTRAND, T. (1983): In search for the sources of concepts. In: A. Buttimer [ed.]: The Practice of Geography (pp. 238–256). Harlow, Longman Higher Education.
  40. HEDVIČÁKOVÁ, M., SVOBODOVÁ, L. (2017): Internet Use by Elderly People in the Czech Republic. In: Kar, A. et al. [eds.]: Digital Nations – Smart Cities, Innovation, and Sustainability (pp. 514–524). Cham, Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-68557-1_45
  41. INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS and PEACE (2020): Global Peace Index, 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World Website of Institute for Economics and Peace [online]. [cit. 2020-07-09]. Available at: http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2020/06/GPI_2020_web.pdf
  42. IRA, V. (2001): Geografia času: prístup, základné koncepty a aplikácie. Geografický časopis, 53(3): 221–246.
  43. IVAN, I., ORLÍKOVÁ, L., PÁNEK, J., MACKOVÁ, L. (2020): Metodika identifikace a hodnocení bezpečnostně rizikových lokalit ve městě. VŠB TUO Ostrava [online]. [cit. 2020-07-10]. Available at: https://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/certifikovana-metodika-identifikace-a-hodnocenibezpecnostne-rizikovych-lokalit-ve-meste.aspx
  44. JIM, C. Y., CHEN, W. Y. (2006): Perception and attitude of residents toward urban green spaces in Guangzhou (China). Environmental Management, 38(3): 338–349.10.1007/s00267-005-0166-616752045
  45. JÍCHOVÁ, J., TEMELOVÁ, J. (2012): Kriminalita a její percepce ve vnitřním městě: případová studie pražského Žižkova a Jarova. Geografie, 3(117): 329–348.10.37040/geografie2012117030329
  46. LATKIN, C., CURRY, A. (2003): Stressful Neighborhoods and Depression: A Prospective Study of the Impact of Neighborhood Disorder. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44: 34–44.10.2307/1519814
  47. LLOYD, R. (1989): Cognitive maps: Encoding and Decoding Information. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 79(1): 101–124.10.1111/j.1467-8306.1989.tb00253.x
  48. LITTLE, J., PANELLI, R., KRAACK, A. (2005): Women’s fear of crime: A rural perspective. Journal of Rural Studies, 21(2): 151–163.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.02.001
  49. LIU, E., FREESTONE, R. (2016): Revisiting Place and Placelessness. In: Liu, E., Freestone, R. [eds.]: Place and Placelessness Revisited (pp. 1–19). New York, Routledge.10.4324/9781315676456-1
  50. LOPEZ, N., LUKINBEAL, C. (2010): Comparing police and residents’ perceptions of crime in a Phoenix neighborhood using mental maps in GIS. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, 33–55.10.1353/pcg.2010.0013
  51. MALPAS, J. (2018): Place and experience. A Philosophical Topography. London and New York, Routledge.10.4324/9781315265445
  52. MARSHALL, N. (2016): Urban squares. A place for social life. In: Liu, E., Freestone, R. [eds.]: Place and Placelessness Revisited (pp. 187–203). New York, Routledge.10.4324/9781315676456-13
  53. MASLOW, A. H. (1943): A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4): 370–396.10.1037/h0054346
  54. MINNERY, J., LIM, B. (2005): Measuring crime prevention through environmental design. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 22(4): 330–341.
  55. MULÍČEK, O., OSMAN, R., SEIDENGLANZ, D. (2015): Urban rhythms: A chronotopic approach to urban timespace. Time and Society, 24(3): 304–325.10.1177/0961463X14535905
  56. MULÍČEK, O., OSMAN, R., SEIDENGLANZ, D. (2016): Time–space rhythms of the city – The industrial and postindustrial Brno. Environment and Planning A, 48(1): 115–131.10.1177/0308518X15594809
  57. OSMAN, R. (2016): Sémantická mapa: příklad Ústí nad Orlicí. Geografie, 121(3): 463–492.10.37040/geografie2016121030463
  58. PAASI, A. (2002): Place and region: regional worlds and words. Progress in Human Geography, 26(6): 802–811.10.1191/0309132502ph404pr
  59. PAIN, R. (1997): ‘Old age’ and ageism in urban research: the case of fear of crime. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(1): 117–128.10.1111/1468-2427.00061
  60. PAIN, R. (2000): Place, social relations and the fear of crime: a review. Progress in human geography, 24(3): 365–387.10.1191/030913200701540474
  61. PAIN, R. (2001): Gender, race, age and fear in the city. Urban studies, 38(5–6): 899–913.10.1080/00420980120046590
  62. PANTYLEY, V., RODZOŚ, J., PISKORSKI, M. (2017): Perception of urban safety: the case of Lublin, Poland. Miscellanea Geographica, 21(1): 25–34.10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0002
  63. PÁNEK, J. (2016): From Mental Maps to GeoParticipation. The Cartographic Journal, 53(4): 300–307.10.1080/00087041.2016.1243862
  64. PÁNEK, J. (2018): Emotional Maps: Participatory Crowdsourcing of Citizens´ Perceptions of Their Urban Environment. Cartographic Perspectives, 91: 17–29.10.14714/CP91.1419
  65. PÁNEK, J., PÁSZTO, V., ŠIMÁČEK, P. (2018): Spatial and Temporal Comparison of Safety Perception in Urban Spaces. Case Study of Olomouc, Opava and Jihlava. In: Ivan I., et al. [eds.]: Dynamics in GIScience (pp. 333–346). Cham, Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-61297-3_24
  66. PERKINS, C. (2009): Performative and Embodied Mapping. In: Kitchin, R., Thrift, N. [eds.]: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 126–132). Oxford, Elsevier.10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00024-9
  67. PÖDÖR, A., RÉVÉSZ, A., RÁCSKAI, P., SASVÁR, Z. (2016): Measuring citizens’ fear of crime using a web application: A case study. GI_Forum, 2: 12–29.10.1553/giscience2016_02_s123
  68. PRED, A. (1984): Place as Historically Contingent Process: Structuration and the Time-Geography of Becoming Places. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 74(2): 279–297.10.1111/j.1467-8306.1984.tb01453.x
  69. RELPH, E. (1976): Place and Placelessness. London, Pion.
  70. SALEM, G. W., LEWIS, D. A. (2016): Fear of crime: Incivility and the production of a social problem. New Jersey, Transaction Publishers.
  71. SAKIP, S., ABDULLAH, A., SALLEH, M. (2018): Fear of crime in residential areas. Asian Journal of Environment- Behaviour Studies, 3(7): 81–89.10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.261
  72. SANDERCOCK, R. J. (2005): Difference, Fear and Habitus, a Political Economy of Urban Fear. Aldershot, Ashgate.
  73. SEMMENS, N., DILLANE, J., DITTON, J. (2002): Preliminary findings on seasonality and the fear of crime. A research note. British Journal of Criminology, 42(4): 798–806.10.1093/bjc/42.4.798
  74. SHAMSUDDIN, S. B., HUSSIN, N. A. (2013): Safe city concept and crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) for urban sustainability in Malaysian cities. American Transactions on Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(3): 223–245.
  75. SIWEK, T. (2011): Percepce geografického prostoru. Prague, Czech Geographical Society.
  76. SOLYMOSI, R., BOWERS, K., FUJIYAMA, T. (2015): Mapping fear of crime as a context-dependent everyday experience that varies in space and time. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20(2): 193–211.10.1111/lcrp.12076
  77. SREETHERAN, M., VAN DEN BOSCH, C. C. K. (2014): A socio-ecological exploration of fear of crime in urban green spaces–A systematic review. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 13(1): 1–18.10.1016/j.ufug.2013.11.006
  78. STASÍKOVÁ, L. (2011): Relevantnosť výskumu strachu z kriminality v urbánnej geografii. Geografický časopis, 63(4): 325–343.
  79. STUART, J. (1969): A Citizen’s View of the Impact of Crime. Crime and Delinquency, 15(3): 323–332.10.1177/001112876901500302
  80. SUAU, L., CONFER, J. (2006): Parks and the geography of fear. In: Peden, J. G.; Schuster, R. M., comps. [eds.]: Proceedings of the 2005 northeastern recreation research symposium (pp. 273–278). Newtown Square, PA, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station.
  81. ŠERÝ, M., ŠIMÁČEK, P. (2012): Perception of the historical border between Moravia and Silesia by residents of the Jeseník area as a partial aspect of their regional identity. Moravian Geographical Reports, 20(2): 36–46.
  82. TANDOĞAN, O., TOPÇU, B. (2018): Fear of crime among university students: A research in Namik Kemal University. International Journal of Research in Environmental Studies, 5(5): 70–76
  83. TOMÁŠEK, J. (2010): Úvod do kriminologie: Jak studovat zločin. Havlíčkův Brod, Grada Publishing a.s.
  84. TOPINKA, D., JANOUČKOVÁ, K. (2009): Výzkum rizikových faktorů souvisejících s existencí sociálně vyloučených romských lokalit ve městě Přerově. SocioFactor [online]. [cit. 2020-02-22]. Available at: https://www.socialnizaclenovani.cz/wp-content/uploads/Prerov_vyzkum_rizikovych_faktoru_SVL_Sociofactor_2009_vyzkumnazprava.pdf
  85. TUAN, Y. F. (1975): Images and mental maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 65(2): 205–213.10.1111/j.1467-8306.1975.tb01031.x
  86. TUAN, Y. F. (1977): Space and place. The perspective of experience. Minneapolis, London, University of Minnesota Press.
  87. TULUMELLO, S. (2015): From “Spaces of Fear” to “Fearscapes”: Mapping for Reframing Theories About the Spatialization of Fear in Urban Space. Space and Culture, 18(3): 257–272.10.1177/1206331215579716
  88. TULUMELLO, S. (2017): Fear, Space and Urban Planning: A Critical Perspective from Southern Europe. Springer, UNIPA Springer Series.10.1007/978-3-319-43937-2
  89. WEINRATH, M. (2000): Violent victimization and fear of crime among Canadian Aboriginals. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 30(1–2): 107–120.10.1300/J076v30n01_07
  90. WILLS, J. (2009): Environmental perception. In: Gregory, D. et al.: The Dictionary of Human Geography (pp. 202–203). Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6202 | Journal ISSN: 1210-8812
Language: English
Page range: 308 - 321
Submitted on: Apr 17, 2020
|
Accepted on: Nov 11, 2020
|
Published on: Dec 31, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Petr Šimáček, Miloslav Šerý, David Fiedor, Lucia Brisudová, published by Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.