Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Discriminant validity
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Change in Workplace and Nature of work | 0.786 | ||
| 2. New Knowledge and Skills | 0.236 | 0.773 | |
| 3. Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.215 | 0.231 | 0.748 |
Demographic profile of respondents
| Variables | Categories | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 348 | 85.29 |
| Female | 60 | 14.71 | |
| Age | Less than 29 | 65 | 15.93 |
| 30 – 39 | 166 | 40.69 | |
| 40 – 49 | 122 | 29.90 | |
| Greater than 50 | 55 | 13.48 | |
| Educational background | Ph.D. | 6 | 1.47 |
| Masters | 235 | 57.60 | |
| Honors | 112 | 27.45 | |
| HSC | 14 | 3.43 | |
| Below HSC | 41 | 10.04 | |
| Experience | Less than 5 years | 117 | 28.68 |
| 05 – 10 | 73 | 17.89 | |
| 11 – 20 | 134 | 32.84 | |
| More than 20 years | 84 | 20.59 |
HTMT Test
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Change in Workplace and Nature of work | |||
| 2. New Knowledge and Skills | 0.518 | ||
| 3. Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.349 | 0.511 |
Reliability indexes and criteria
| Reliability Indexes | Criteria | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| AVE | >0.50 | Hair et al. (2012), Ringle et al. (2012), Sarstedt et al. (2017) |
| Composite Reliability (CR) | >0.70 | Hair et al. (1998) |
| Alpha | >0.70 | Chin et al. (2008), Henseler and Sarstedt (2013) |
| Indicator Reliability | IR≥0.40 | Hulland (1999). |
Path model
| Hypotheses | Beta | SM | SD | LL | UL | T Statistics | P Values | Comment | VIF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Change in Workplace and Nature of work -> Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.170 | 0.186 | 0.085 | 0.013 | 0.318 | 2.001 | 0.045 | Supported | 1.059 |
| H2 | New Knowledge and Skills -> Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.191 | 0.209 | 0.088 | 0.005 | 0.344 | 2.179 | 0.029 | Supported | 1.059 |
| Endogenous Construct | ||||||||||
| R-squire value | 0.263 | |||||||||
| Model Fit | SRMR | 0.062 | ||||||||
| Q2 value | 0.148 | |||||||||
Exploratory factor analysis with indicator reliability and model fitting information
| Variables | Details | Factor Loading (λi) | SM | SD | T Statistics | CR* | CA | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Workplace and Nature of work | CWNW3 <- Change in Workplace and Nature of work | 0.541 | 0.514 | 0.232 | 2.329 | 0.75 | 0.749 | 0.618 |
| CWNW6 <- Change in Workplace and Nature of work | 0.971 | 0.930 | 0.143 | 6.790 | ||||
| New Knowledge and Skills | NKS1 <- New Knowledge and Skills | 0.744 | 0.712 | 0.202 | 3.691 | 0.75 | 0.748 | 0.597 |
| NKS2 <- New Knowledge and Skills | 0.800 | 0.771 | 0.169 | 4.741 | ||||
| Training needs assessment for public officials | TNAPC5 <- Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.769 | 0.752 | 0.106 | 7.241 | 0.79 | 0.792 | 0.559 |
| TNAPC6 <- Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.727 | 0.711 | 0.110 | 6.633 | ||||
| TNAPC7 <- Training needs assessment for public officials | 0.747 | 0.741 | 0.105 | 7.117 |