Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Relationship Between Acoustic Characteristics of Dogs’ Sounds and Morphometric Measurements of the Laryngeal Cartilages in Dogs with Various Body Sizes Cover

Relationship Between Acoustic Characteristics of Dogs’ Sounds and Morphometric Measurements of the Laryngeal Cartilages in Dogs with Various Body Sizes

Open Access
|Dec 2025

References

  1. Riede, T., Fitch, T. (1999). Vocal tract length and acoustics of vocalization in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). J Exp Biol. 202(Pt 20): 2859-2867. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.20.2859 PMid:10504322
  2. Kim, M.J., Hunter, E.J., Titze, I.R. (2004). Comparison of human, canine, and ovine laryngeal dimensions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 113(1): 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940411300114 PMid:14763576
  3. Feddersen-Petersen, D.U. (2000). Vocalization of European wolves (Canis lupus lupus L.) and various dog breeds (Canis lupus f. fam.). Arch Anim Breed. 43(4): 387-398. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-43-387-2000
  4. Pongracz, P., Miklosi, A., Molnar, Cs., Csanyi, V. (2005). Human listeners are able to classify dog barks recorded in different situations. J Comp Psychol. 119(2): 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.119.2.136 PMid:15982157
  5. Pongrácz, P., Molnár, C., Miklósi, Á. (2010). Barking in family dogs: an ethological approach. Vet J. 183(2): 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.12.010 PMid:19181546
  6. Pirrone, F., Pierantoni, L., Albizzati, V., Albertini, M. (2018). Different dynamics of sensory-motor development and behavior during the transitional period in puppies: preliminary results. Mac Vet Rev. 41(2): 153-161. https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2018-0018
  7. Yeon, S.C. (2007). The vocal communication of canines. J Vet Behav. 2(4): 141-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2007.07.006
  8. Molnar, Cs., Kaplan, F., Roy, P., Pachet, F., Pongracz, P., Doka, A., Miklosi, A. (2008). Classification of dog barks: a machine learning approach. Anim Cogn. 11(3): 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-007-0129-9 PMid:18197442
  9. Molnar, C., Pongracz, P., Farago, T., Doka, A., Miklosi, A., (2009). Dogs discriminate between barks: the effect of context and identity of the caller. Behav Processes. 82(2): 198-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.011 PMid:19596426
  10. Taylor, A.M., Ratcliffe, V.F., McComb, K., Reby, D. (2014). Auditory communication in domestic dogs: vocal signalling in the extended social environment of a companion animal. In: J. Kaminski, S. Marshall-Pescini (Eds.), The social dog, behavior and cognition (pp. 131-163). Amsterdam: Academic Press https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407818-5.00005-X
  11. Bowling, D., Garcia, M., Garcia, M., Dunn, J.C., Dunn, J.C., Ruprecht, R., Stewart, A.D., et al. (2017). Body size and vocalization in primates and carnivores. Sci Rep. 7, 41070. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41070 PMid:28117380 PMCid:PMC5259760
  12. Pongrácz, P., Molnár, C., Miklósi, Á. (2006). Acoustic parameters of dog barks carry emotional information for humans. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 100(3-4): 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.12.004
  13. Farago, T., Pongracz, P., Miklosi, A., Huber, L., Viranyi, Z., Range, F. (2010). Dogs’ expectation about signalers’ body size by virtue of their growls. PLoS One 5(12): e15175. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015175 PMid:21179521 PMCid:PMC3002277
  14. Faragó, T., Takács, N., Miklósi, Á., Pongrácz, P. (2017). Dog growls express various contextual and affective content for human listeners. R Soc Open Sci. 4(5): 170134. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170134 PMid:28573021 PMCid:PMC5451822
  15. Sibiryakova, O.V., Volodin, I.A., Volodina, E.V. (2020). Polyphony of domestic dog whines and vocal cues to body size. Curr Zool. 67(2): 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaa042 PMid:33854534 PMCid:PMC8026154
  16. Taylor, A.M., Reby, D., McComb, K. (2010). Why do large dogs sound more aggressive to human listeners: Acoustic bases of motivational misattributions. Ethol. 116(12): 1155-1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01829.x
  17. Bálint, A., Faragó, T., Dóka, A., Miklósi, Á., Pongrácz, P. (2013). ‘Beware, I am big and non-dangerous!’ - Playfully growling dogs are perceived larger than their actual size by their canine audience. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 148(1-2): 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2013.07.013
  18. Zhang, Z. (2021). Contribution of laryngeal size to differences between male and female voice production. J Acoust Soc Am. 150(6): 4511-4521. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0009033 PMid:34972311 PMCid:PMC8716178
  19. Walikar, B., Shamanna, K., Vandal, V.B. (2014). Acoustic analysis of voice in laryngeal pathology. JEBMH 1(7): 686-695. https://doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2014/105
  20. Yin, S., McCowan, B. (2004). Barking in domestic dogs: context specificity and individual identification. Anim Behav. 68(2): 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.016
  21. Yin, S. (2002). A new perspective on barking in dogs (Canis familaris). J Comp Psychol. 116(2): 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7036.116.2.189 PMid:12083615
  22. Taylor, A.M., Reby, D. (2010). The contribution of source-filter theory to mammal vocal communication research. J Zool. 280(3): 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00661.x
  23. Bejdić, P., Ćutuk, A., Alić, A., Čengić, B., Avdić, R., Tandir, F., Mrvić, V. (2021). Comparative anatomical studies on ductus venosus in fetuses of domestic ruminants. Mac Vet Rev. 44(1): 29-36. https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2020-0034
  24. Hollien, H. (2014). Vocal fold dynamics for frequency change. J Voice. 28(4): 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.12.005 PMid:24726331
  25. Pfefferle, D., Fischer, J. (2006). Sounds and size: identification of acoustic variables that reflect body size in hamadryas baboons, Papio hamadryas. Animal Behaviour. 72(1): 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.08.021
  26. Dzierzęcka, M., Charuta, A. (2021). Morphometric description of the lar ynx in the dog (Canis familiaris). Acta Sci Pol Zootechn. 20(4): 43-50. https://doi.org/10.21005/asp.2021.20.4.06
  27. Condax, I., Nartey, J.N. (1978). The epiglottis in speech. JASA 64(S1): S91. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2004453
  28. Garcia, M., Garcia, M., Herbst, C.T., Bowling, D.L., Dunn, J.C., Dunn, J.C., Fitch, W.T. (2017). Acoustic allometry revisited: morphological determinants of fundamental frequency in primate vocal production. Sci Rep. 7(1): 10450. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11000-x PMid:28874852 PMCid:PMC5585385
  29. McCullagh, K.L., Shah, R.N., Huang, B.Y. (2022). Anatomy of the lar ynx and cer vical trachea. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 32(4): 809-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2022.07.011 PMid:36244725
  30. Riede, T., Stein, A., Baab, K.L., Hoxworth, J.M. (2023). Post-pubertal developmental trajectories of laryngeal shape and size in humans. Sci Rep. 13(1): 7673. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34347-w PMid:37169811 PMCid:PMC10175495
  31. Andaloro, C., Sharma, P., La Mantia, I. (2023). Anatomy, head and neck, larynx arytenoid cartilage. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
  32. Zeng, Q., Jiao, Y., Huang, X., Wang, R., Bao, H., Lamb, J.R., Le, J., et al. (2019). Effects of angle of epiglottis on aerodynamic and acoustic parameters in excised canine larynges. J Voice. 33(5): 627-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.02.007 PMid:31543207
  33. Ey, E., Pfefferle, D., Fischer, J. (2007). Do age- and sex-related variations reliably reflect body size in non-human primate vocalizations? A review. Primates. 48(4): 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-006-0033-y PMid:17226064
  34. Kershenbaum, A., Blumstein, D.T., Roch, M.A., Akçay, Ç., Backus, G.A., Bee, M.A., Bohn, K.M., et al. (2016). Acoustic sequences in non‐human animals: a tutorial review and prospectus. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 91(1): 13-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12160 PMid:25428267 PMCid:PMC4444413
  35. Rameau, A., Andreadis, K., Ganesan, V., Lachs, M.S., Rosen, T., Wang, F., Maddox, A., et al. (2023). Acoustic screening of the “Wet voice”: proof of concept in an ex vivo canine laryngeal model. Laryngosc. 133(10): 2517-2524. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30525 PMid:36533566 PMCid:PMC10277308
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 10, 2024
|
Accepted on: Aug 7, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 29, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Pavlina Ivanova Hristova, Iliana Stefanova Ruzhanova-Gospodinova, Mihail Stoyanov Chervenkov, published by Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

AHEAD OF PRINT