References
- 1. Delliote. (n.d.). Fit for 55 Package. EU Legislative Action for the Climate. Available at https://www2.deloitte.com/lv/en/pages/consulting/solutions/Fit-for-55-package.html
- 2. EC. (2022). Questions and Answers on the EU Taxonomy Complementary Climate Delegated Act Covering Certain Nuclear and Gas Activities. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_22_712
- 3. Savickis, J., Zemite, L., Zeltins, N., Selickis, A., & Ansone, A. (2020). The Biomethane Injection into the Natural Gas Networks: The EU’s Gas Synergy Path. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 57 (4), 34–50. doi: 10.2478/lpts-2020-002010.2478/lpts-2020-0020
- 4. Savickis, J., Ansone, A., Zemite, L., Bode, I., Jansons, L., Zeltins, N. … & Dzelzitis, E. (2021). The Natural Gas as a Sustainable Fuel Alternative in Latvia. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 58 (3), 169–185. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2021-002410.2478/lpts-2021-0024
- 5. Hauser, P., & Most, D. (2015). Impact of LNG imports and shale gas on a European natural gas diversification strategy. In 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), (pp. 1–5), 19–22 May 2015, Lisbon, Portugal.10.1109/EEM.2015.7216720
- 6. Meza, A., Koc, M., & Saleh Al-Sada, M. (2022). Perspectives and Strategies for LNG Expansion in Qatar: A SWOT Analysis. Resources Policy, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.10263310.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102633
- 7. Najm, R., & Matsumoto, K. (2020). Does Renewable Energy Substitute LNG International Trade in the Energy Transition? Energy Economics, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.10496410.1016/j.eneco.2020.104964
- 8. Euractiv. (2011). Baltic Countries Ask EU to Solve LNG Terminal Row. Available at https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/baltic-countries-ask-eu-to-solve-lng-terminal-row/
- 9. Euractiv (2022). LEAK: EU Drafts Plan to Ditch Russian Gas. Available at https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/leak-eu-drafts-plan-to-ditch-russian-gas/
- 10. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European economic and social committee and the Committee of the regions. REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM/2022/108. Final. Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A108%3AFIN
- 11. International Energy Agency. (2022). A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Natural Gas. Available at https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/1af70a5f-9059-47b4-a2dd-1b479918f3cb/A10-PointPlantoReducetheEuropeanUnionsRelianceonRussianNaturalGas.pdf
- 12. ACER. (n.d.). EU Gas Wholesale Markets 2015-2020. Available at https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMjJmYWQ4NjctYWIwNC00NzNjLWI5MmMtODVmOTQ0M2Q5YmI4IiwidCI6ImU2MjZkOTBjLTcwYWUtNGRmYy05NmJhLTAyZjE4Y2MwMDA3ZSIsImMiOjl9
- 13. Trading Economics. (2022). EU Natural Gas, TTF Gas. Available at https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/eu-natural-gas
- 14. Euractiv. (2022). Russian Gas Flows via Yamal Pipeline to Germany Decline Sharply. Available at https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/russian-gas-flows-via-yamal-pipeline-to-germany-decline-sharply/
- 15. France24. (2022). Russian Gas Supplies to Europe Decline Sharply. Available at https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/business-daily/20220303-russian-natural-gas-supplies-to-europe-decline-yamal-pipeline
- 16. Energypost. (2022). Yamal-Europe Gas Pipeline Shows how EU Competition Rules Backfire during a Shortage. Available at https://energypost.eu/yamal-europe-gas-pipeline-shows-how-eu-competition-rules-backfire-during-a-shortage/
- 17. Ministry of Economics. (2020). Latvian Preventive Action Plan for Natural Gas. Available at https://docplayer.lv/211717165-Latvijas-prevent%C4%ABv%C4%81sr%C4%ABc%C4%ABbas-pl%C4%81nsdabasg%C4%81zei.html
- 18. Ekonomikas ministrija. (2020). Dabasgāzes apgādes drošums. Available at https://www.em.gov.lv/lv/dabasgazes-apgades-drosums
- 19. Conexus. (2022). Announced an Early Warning in the Natural Gas Supply Sector. Available at https://www.conexus.lv/aktualitates-sistemas-lietotajiemeng-575/izsludinats-agrinais-bridinajumsdabasgazes-apgades-nozare
- 20. Amber Grid. (2022). Amber Grid Signs Works Contract for Project ELLI in Preparation for Doubling Gas Transmission Capacity between Lithuania and Latvia. Available at https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/AB-AMBER-GRID-44154872/news/AB-Amber-Grid-Amber-Grid-signs-works-contract-for-project-ELLI-in-preparation-for-doubling-gas-tra-37836684/
- 21. Esmaeili, M., Shafie-khah, M., & Catalao, J. (2022). A System Dynamics Approach to Study the Long-Term Interaction of the Natural Gas Market and Electricity Market Comprising High Penetration of Renewable Energy Resources. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.10802110.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108021
- 22. Borenstein, S., Bushnell, J.B., & Wolak, F. A. (2002). Measuring Market Inefficiencies in California’s Restructured Wholesale Electricity Market. American Economic Review, 92 (5). doi: 10.1257/00028280276202455710.1257/000282802762024557
- 23. WoodMakenzie. (2022). Gas and LNG: Predictions for 2022. Available at https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/gas-and-lng-predictions-for-2022-2022-outlook/
- 24. Skulte LNG terminal. (n.d.). The project. Available at https://www.skultelng.lv/en/the_project/
- 25. EC. (2022). Supply, Transformation and Consumption of Gas. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/NRG_CB_GAS__custom_2274868/default/table?lang=en
- 26. Booz&Co. (2012). Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Regional Liquefied Natural Gas Solution in the East Baltic Area, Including Proposal for Location and Technical Options under the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan Final Project Report. Available at https://energiatalgud.ee/sites/default/files/images_sala/1/16/Booz%26Co_LNG_in_the_East-Baltic_region.pdf
- 27. Public Utilities Commission. (2022). Gas Trader List. Available at https://www.sprk.gov.lv/content/registresanalicencesana
- 28. Conexus Baltic Grid. (2019). Medium Term Strategy 2019-2023. Available at https://www.conexus.lv/uploads/filedir/Media/conexus_mid_term_strategy.pdf
- 29. Zemite, L., Ansone, A., Jansons, L., Bode, I., Dzelzitis, E., Selickis, A., & Vempere, L. (2021). The Creation of the Integrated Natural Gas Market in the Baltic Region and its Legal Implications. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 58 (3), 201–213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2021-002610.2478/lpts-2021-0026
- 30. Enerģētikas likums. (1998). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/id/49833-energetikaslikums
- 31. Par sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regulatoriem. (2000). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/id/12483-par-sabiedrisko-pakalpojumuregulatoriem
- 32. Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32009L0073
- 33. Ruester, S. (2015). Financing LNG Projects and the Role of Long-Term Sales-and-Purchase Agreements. Available at https://globallnghub.com/wp-content/uploads/attach_84.pdf10.2139/ssrn.2553145
- 34. Stern, J. (2019). Challenges to the Future of LNG: Decarbonisation, Affordability and Profitability. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Available at https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Challenges-to-the-Future-of-LNG-NG-152.pdf10.26889/9781784671464
- 35. NRF. (2018). LNG Construction Arbitration – From the Beginning to the End. Available at https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/de6861c4/lng-construction-arbitration---from-the-beginning-to-the-end%20
- 36. PwC. (2014). The Progression of an LNG Project. Canadian LNG Projects. Available at https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/mining/publications/assets/pwc-lng-progression-canada.pdf
- 37. Marine Environment Protection and Management Law (2010). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/221385
- 38. Law on Ports. (1994). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/57435
- 39. On Environmental Impact Assessment. (1998). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/51522
- 40. Construction Law. (2013). Available https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/258572
- 41. Spatial Development Planning Law. (2011). Available at https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/238807
- 42. Savickis, J., Zemite, L., Jansons, L., Zeltins, N., Bode, I., Ansone, A., … & Koposovs, A. (2021). Liquefied Natural Gas Infrastructure and Prospects for the Use of LNG in the Baltic States and Finland. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 58 (2), 45–64. doi: 10.2478/lpts-2021-001110.2478/lpts-2021-0011