Stable Supply Chain in Terms of Geopolitical Risks

A stable supply chain is the key to the success of every company, especially in the context of current challenges such as globalization and geopolitical instability. This paper addresses the issue of supply chain stability and management (SCM) through an analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources, utilizing systems theory to examine the interconnectedness of supply network elements. The study identifies critical pressures including capacity constraints, skilled worker shortages, and climate change impacts. It emphasizes the necessity of sustainability, presenting the “9R” closed-loop supply system as a vital model for minimizing waste and resource inputs while maintaining economic value. Furthermore, the results highlight the increasing role of digitalization and artificial intelligence in ensuring comprehensive visibility and forecasting. The research concludes that logistics must evolve from a cost-optimized operation into a strategic tool for risk management. To ensure future stability and resilience, companies must focus on supplier diversification, invest in automation, and integrate cyber resilience into their organizational culture.