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Generative AI for Lawyers in Spain: A balanced approach to the legal framework, technical foundations and best practices, combining technological innovation with professional responsibility Cover

Generative AI for Lawyers in Spain: A balanced approach to the legal framework, technical foundations and best practices, combining technological innovation with professional responsibility

Open Access
|Jan 2026

References

  1. American Bar Association. Model Rules of Professional Conduct. American Bar Association, 2020. https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/
  2. Brkan, M. “Do algorithms rule the world? Algorithmic decision-making and data protection in the framework of the GDPR and beyond.” International Journal of Law and Information Technology 27, no. 2 (2019): 91–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaz001
  3. Bueno de Mata, F. “Sistemas de gestión procesal, inteligencia artificial generativa y justicia orientada al dato: retos y desafíos.” Ius Et Scientia 10, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.12795/IESTSCIENTIA.2024.i02.01
  4. Consejo General de la Abogacía Española. Código Deontológico de la Abogacía Española. Consejo General de la Abogacía Española, 2019. https://www.abogacia.es
  5. European Commission. Artificial Intelligence Act. 2024. https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/
  6. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Getting the future right – Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights. Publications Office of the European Union, 2020. https://fra.europa.eu
  7. General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.
  8. Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales (BOE núm. 294, 6 de December 2018).
  9. Mittelstadt, B. “Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI.” Nature Machine Intelligence 1, no. 11 (2019): 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4
  10. Real Decreto 135/2021, de 2 de marzo, Estatuto General de la Abogacía Española (BOE num. 55, 5 March 2021).
Language: English
Published on: Jan 22, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 María Concepción Rayón Ballesteros, published by Polish Economic Security Foundation. Institute for Legal and Economic Dialogue and Analysis
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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