References
- Caustic soda handbook, Oxychem, Mar 2018, Dallas, TX and material safety data sheet webs – http://msds.oxy.com.
- Sodium hydroxide storage tanks & specifications, Protank., 21-2102018.
- MTI publication MS-6, “Materials selector for hazardous chemicals – vol. 6: Ammonia and caustic soda”. Materials technology institute of the chemical process industries, inc., St. Louis, MO (1999)
- American petroleum institute, damage mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in the refining industry – 1st ed., API-rp 571.
- A. Al-omari, A. Al-zahrani, G. Lobley, R. Tems, and O. Dias, NACE international corrosion conference and expo corrosion “Refinery caustic injection systems: Design, operation, and case studies” pp.4933, 2008.
- National association of corrosion engineers – recommended practice – avoiding caustic stress corrosion cracking of carbon steel refinery equipment and piping, NACE RP -0403.
- https://www.valve-world.net/webarticles/2019/07/05/investigating-a-control-valve-failure-in-caustic-service.html.
- A. Ul-hamid, H.M. Tawancy, Engineering Failure Analysis 16 (2009) 825–832.
- Aqueous corrosion of nickel and its alloys, H. Alves, U. Heubner, in reference module in materials science and materials engineering, 2016.
- Alireza khalifeh (September 27th 2019). Stress corrosion cracking damages, failure analysis in https://www.intechopen.com/books.
- Caustic cracking: Incidents in refineries, corrosion control, 2007 paper 080, R. Graham et. al, Sydney, Australia.
- Refinery caustic injection systems: Design, operation, and case studies, S. Ahmed et. al, NACE corrosion conference 2008, paper no. 08551
- A case study on caustic corrosion in refinery piping, S. A. Karrab, The international journal of engineering and information technology, vol. 3, no. 2, June 2017. pp.127-129.
- Corrosion of stainless steels, 2nd edition, A. J. Sedriks, Wiley Intl., 1996, p.228.
- C.P. Dillon, Phorgotten Phenomena – MP, Jan 1998, pp. 64-65.
