Abstract
In a dynamic and volatile economic environment, the financial stability of non-financial entities is an essential pillar of overall economic health, with direct implications for the banking system, capital markets and investment dynamics. In this context, financial stability remains a strategic priority for any non-financial economic entity, as it is a prerequisite for their survival and sustainable and durable development. The ability of a non-financial economic entity to maintain its financial equilibrium also becomes an indicator of its performance and adaptability. This article aims to identify and highlight, in the first part, theoretical issues specific to financial stability in general, and to the financial stability of non-financial economic entities in particular, such as: the conceptual framework, the determinants, the link between financial stability and sustainable development. In the applied part, the author aimed again to analyze, statically and dynamically, using specific financial indicators, the degree of financial stability of some non-financial economic entities in Romania. The study also emphasizes the importance of an active, adaptive financial management in order to ensure stability and business continuity at microeconomic level.