Abstract
This paper explores the fundamental differences between military and civilian logistics systems, focusing on adaptability and redundancy as the core principles that set military supply chains apart. While civilian logistics prioritize efficiency and cost-effectiveness through lean practices and global optimization, military logistics are designed to function under extreme conditions where resilience, flexibility, and operational security are paramount. By examining structural models, key concepts, and real-world examples, the paper presents a comparative SWOT analysis highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing both sectors. The findings suggest that civilian supply chains could enhance their resilience by integrating lessons from military logistics, while military systems could benefit from adopting advanced civilian technologies.