Creating and Maintaining a Secure and Safe Environment on a Challenged Civilian University Campus in Papua New Guinea
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References
- [1] Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook, East Asia/Southeast Asia: Papua New Guinea. Washington, D.C. [USA], March 21, 2019. Retrieved: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html (30/03/2019).
- [2] Ibid.
- [3] Central Intelligence Agency, op. cit.; Gully, G.G. University of Technology Risk Environment Statement, Forward (unpublished consulting report), 2016 (pp. i-ix).
- [4] The Papua New Guinea University of Technology. Vision and Mission (n.d.). Retrieved: http://www.unitech.ac.pg/?q=unitech/vision (30/03/2019); Wikipedia, “Lae” 12 March 2019, Retrieved: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lae (30/03/2019).
- [5] According to the CIA World Factbook (op. cit.), the balance of PNG population dispersion is: “urban population: 13.2% of total population (2018), rate of urbanization: 2.51% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)”.
- [6] Ibid.
- [7] Gully, G.G. University of Technology: Risk Environment Statement, Forward, p. ii, 2016.
- [8] World Bank (IBRD/IDA). The Costs of Crime and Violence in Papua New Guinea, 15 August, 2014. Retrieved: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/08/15/the-costs-of-crime-and-violence-in-papua-new-guinea (30/03/2019).
- [9] See: Kehatsin, J. S. Unlocking Conflicts in the Public Universities in Papua New Guinea. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Communication and Development Studies, PNGUoT, December, 2016.
- [10] Jackson, K. Student killed, buildings torched in savage Unitech attack. Keith Jackson & Friends: PNG Attitude (Blog). 26 June, 2016. Retrieved: https://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2016/06/student-killed-buildings-torched-in-savage-unitech-attack.html (30/03/2019); Betasolo, M.L. Culture – educational paradigm shift learning methodologies derived from axiomatic design principle, Procedia CIRP 53 (2016): 179-186. Retrieved: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.08.035 (01/4/2019).
- [11] Gully, G.G. Unitech Security Risk Assessment & Management Plan. (Unpublished consulting report), 2016 (pp. 1-32).
- [12] Op cit., p. 5.
- [13] Op cit., p. 6.
- [14] Op cit., p. 13.
- [15] Labelled “Table 6.1.1: Serious Risks”, op cit., pp. 15-18
- [16] Labelled “Table 7.1.1 Risk Analysis Results”, op cit., pp. 19-20.
- [17] Labelled “Table 9.3.1. Potential Treatment Options”, op cit., pp. 23-30.
- [18] University Security Committee Report/University Community Neighbourhood Watch Program Concept. (Unpublished internal document) PNGUoT, 2018.
- [19] Ibid.
- [20] Ibid.
- [21] Ibid.
- [22] Sali, G. Papua New Guinea state university students in conflict with social morality and the rule of law, Korean Journal of Correctional Discourse 11(1) (2017): 237-277.
- [23] Warren, A., Paul, G., Moya, M. & Betasolo, M.L. Quantitative analysis on addressing crime, allocation of security manpower at hotspot areas. (Conference Paper, Global Virtual Conference in Civil Engineering [GVCCE 2018]), PNGUoT, Lae, 9-10 November 2018.
- [24] Ibid.
- [25] Ibid.
- [26] University Security Committee Report/University Community Neighbourhood Watch Program Concept. (Unpublished internal document) PNGUoT, 2018.
- [27] Maslow, A. H. A theory of human motivation, Psychological Review 50 (1943): 370-396. Reposted (August 2000) in Classics in the History of Psychology: An internet resource (ISSN 1492-3713). Retrieved: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.318.2317&rep=rep1&type=pdf (03/04/2019).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0078 | Journal eISSN: 2451-3113
Language: English
Page range: 189 - 196
Published on: Jul 23, 2019
Published by: Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 times per year
Keywords:
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© 2019 Garry Sali, Mirzi Betasolo, Eric Gilder, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.