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Caesium-137 in the muscles of game animals in 2015-2022 – levels and time trend Cover

Caesium-137 in the muscles of game animals in 2015-2022 – levels and time trend

Open Access
|May 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Number of muscle samples tested in particular years
Number of muscle samples tested in particular years

Fig. 2.

Scheme of the analysis HPGe – high-purity germanium radiation detection
Scheme of the analysis HPGe – high-purity germanium radiation detection

Fig. 3.

Average concentrations of caesium-137 in wild boar, roe deer and red deer muscle samples and time trends covering the period from 2015 to 2022
Average concentrations of caesium-137 in wild boar, roe deer and red deer muscle samples and time trends covering the period from 2015 to 2022

Fig. 4.

A – The distribution of radioactive fallout in Poland (Isajenko et al. (17)); B – The highest recorded concentrations of caesium-137 in the muscles of game animals in 2015–2022
A – The distribution of radioactive fallout in Poland (Isajenko et al. (17)); B – The highest recorded concentrations of caesium-137 in the muscles of game animals in 2015–2022

Caesium-137 in the muscle tissue of the studied animals

ParameterMatrix
Boar muscle (Sus scrofa)Roe deer muscle (Capreolus capreolus)Red deer muscle (Cervus elaphus)
Number of samples (n)508145205
Minimum concentration (Bq/kg)0.1300.3100.280
Maximum concentration (Bq/kg)4,195111.586.67
Average concentration (Bq/kg)42.849.9095.265
Standard deviation251.416.119.952
Median2.3703.6802.570
n > MDA32196127
n < MDA1874978

Concentration ratios (CR) in the muscle tissue of the studied animals and effective equivalent doses of caesium-137 from their consumption

AM (Bq/kg) CR
YearSoil at depth up to 10 cmBoar muscle (Sus scrofa)Roe deer muscle (Capreolus capreolus)Red deer muscle (Cervus elaphus)
201613.164.3651.0680.571
201912.503.4250.4500.545
202015.201.0590.3010.456
Effective equivalent dose (μSv)
20150.6550.1480.914
20160.7440.1830.097
20170.7070.1190.085
20180.3790.1260.213
20190.5560.0730.088
20200.2090.0600.090
20211.0400.0630.028
20220.7120.0750.023

Average and ranges of caesium-137 concentrations in wild boar, roe deer and red deer muscle in individual years

Year Wild boar muscle Roe deer muscle Red deer muscle
nAverage (Bq/kg)RangenAverage (Bq/kg)RangenAverage (Bq/kg)Range
Median (Bq/kg)Median (Bq/kg)Median (Bq/kg)
20155850.396.6200.340–591.72611.415.5450.590–111.53270.333.6760.630–46.71
20166657.262.7150.400–1,0892414.067.0850.500–110.5297.5193.4000.570–37.61
20177554.442.3300.500–2,851219.1722.5900.600–48.60236.5593.9400.680–53.78
20186129.192.1700.130–693.0179.6715.8401.150–73 841416.368.9850.340–86.67
20196142.823.0400.230–806.8155.6121.8700.320–49.98246.7884.9670.280–31.39
20206516.092.1600.320–203.684.5832.3100.620–14.40226.9302.4800.500–38.58
20216280.051.7500.500–4,195164.8473.4900.310–31.30332.1492.0000.360–6.798
20226054.802.1650.500–988.3185.7323.0700.500–31.30281.7742.0000.490–6.000
Language: English
Page range: 263 - 270
Submitted on: Nov 10, 2023
Accepted on: Apr 26, 2024
Published on: May 2, 2024
Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Paweł Czerski, Magdalena Gembal, Małgorzata Warenik-Bany, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.