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Expression of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) gp51 protein in blood and milk cells of cows with leukosis Cover

Expression of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) gp51 protein in blood and milk cells of cows with leukosis

By: Maria Szczotka and  Jacek Kuźmak  
Open Access
|Jul 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The difference in the percentages of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations depending on bovine leukaemia virus infection stage
AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection. Median values were used to provide a better measure of the central tendency
The difference in the percentages of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations depending on bovine leukaemia virus infection stage AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection. Median values were used to provide a better measure of the central tendency

Fig. 2

The effect of BLV gp51 antigen expression in the of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations
AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection
The effect of BLV gp51 antigen expression in the of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection

Fig. 3

The effect of BLV gp51 antigen expression in the number of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations
AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection
The effect of BLV gp51 antigen expression in the number of cluster of differentiation CD19+ and CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations AL – aleukaemic stage of infection; PL – persistently lymphocytotic stage of infection

Fig. 4

The expression of glycoprotein 51 in blood and milk lymphocytes of bovine leukaemia virus-infected cows with clearly much higher expression in blood lymphocytes than in milk cells
The expression of glycoprotein 51 in blood and milk lymphocytes of bovine leukaemia virus-infected cows with clearly much higher expression in blood lymphocytes than in milk cells

Fig. 5

The expression of BLV glycoprotein (gp) 51 antigen in milk: in cluster of differentiation CD19+, CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+, CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations
A – AL stage of infection; B – PL stage of infection
The expression of BLV glycoprotein (gp) 51 antigen in milk: in cluster of differentiation CD19+, CD19+ immunoglobulin M (IgM)+ B and CD4+, CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations A – AL stage of infection; B – PL stage of infection

Fig. 6

Immunofluorescence showing the expression of bovine leukaemia virus glycoprotein 51 in blood lymphocytes of a cow with persistent lymphocytosis
Immunofluorescence showing the expression of bovine leukaemia virus glycoprotein 51 in blood lymphocytes of a cow with persistent lymphocytosis

Fig. 7

Immunofluorescence showing the expression of bovine leukaemia virus glycoprotein51 in cells from a milk sample from a leukaemic cow
Immunofluorescence showing the expression of bovine leukaemia virus glycoprotein51 in cells from a milk sample from a leukaemic cow

The expression of gp51 in blood lymphocyte subsets of bovine leukaemia virus infected cattle (%)

Cow sampleStage of infectionLymphocytes/mm3CD markers + gp51 (%)
Cells with gp51 expression
CD19+CD19+ IgM+CD4+CD8+
1AL7,600152001651
27,8002571740
38,400292001059
48,800381221062
59,000301832172
69,600381301768
79,60013026
810,20024100135
910,30033006
1010,400281931262
1111,20011002

Mean value 9,35421.011.40.88.741.3

1PL12,80016101431
215,200212401762
315,60019300554
426,0003190242
526,400981523
639,00034232261
739,00028180258
863,20068201493

Mean value 29,65028.2517.70.65.253.0

The expression of gp51 in milk lymphocyte subsets of bovine leukaemia virus–infected cows (%)

Cow sampleStage of infectionLymphocytes/mm3CD markers (%)
Expression of gp51 in milk lymphocytes (%)
ELISAPCRCD19+CD4+CD8+CD19+ IgM+
1AL7,600++112
27,800++22
38,400++33
48,800++22
59,000++213
69,600++112
79,600++134
810,200++1113
910,300++33
1010,400++18421
1111,200++10620

Mean value 9,354++3.5-0.31.85.7

1PL12,800++112
215,200++325
315,600++123
426,000++213
526,400++912315
639,000++437
739,000++101213
863,200++214933

Mean value 29,650 6.30.11.02.710.2

The percentage of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations of bovine leukaemia virus–infected cattle in the aleukaemic (AL) and persistently lymphocytotic (PL) stages

Cow sampleELISAPCRPhase of infectionLymphocytes/mm3CD19+CD19+ IgM+CD4+CD8+
1++AL7,6002546253
2++7,80067751517
3++8,40054802723
4++8,80045273110
5++9,00054452632
6++9,60054612327
7++9,60067643320
8++10,2004718306
9++10,300826812
10++10,400962022
11++11,2005119304

Mean value 9,35458.347.522.113.5

1++PL12,8006665214
2++15,20055772731
3++15,6003962135
4++26,000838162
5++26,400618152
6++39,000966182
7++39,000733672
8++63,200968644

Mean value 29,65071.168.611.46.5
Language: English
Page range: 305 - 315
Submitted on: Dec 29, 2021
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Accepted on: Jun 24, 2022
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Published on: Jul 30, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Maria Szczotka, Jacek Kuźmak, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.