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Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Slovenia Cover

Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Slovenia

Open Access
|Mar 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Microfilariae detected by modified Knott’s test. One sample contained few larvae (A), while the other presented many (B). The parasites were photographed using a Nikon microscope and Easy Share C 613 camera (Kodak, Rochester, NY, USA). Stage micrometer: 1 mm
Microfilariae detected by modified Knott’s test. One sample contained few larvae (A), while the other presented many (B). The parasites were photographed using a Nikon microscope and Easy Share C 613 camera (Kodak, Rochester, NY, USA). Stage micrometer: 1 mm

Fig. 2

Haematoxylin and eosin-stained cross-section of D. repens; external cuticular ridges are well visible; case 1. The parasite was photographed using a microscope and DS-Fi1 camera (Nikon). Scale bar: 100 μm
Haematoxylin and eosin-stained cross-section of D. repens; external cuticular ridges are well visible; case 1. The parasite was photographed using a microscope and DS-Fi1 camera (Nikon). Scale bar: 100 μm

Demographic and clinical data of the human cases described in this study

CaseGenderAge (years)RegionYear of established diagnosisSite of infectionIsolateSpecies identified
1Female20Central Slovenia (Ljubljana)2010N/ASubcut. noduleD. repens
2Female45North (Mura East river Slovenia region)2013BreastSubcut. noduleD. repens
3Male49North (Mura East river Slovenia region)2014Right upper armSubcut. noduleD. repens
4Male63North (Drava East river Slovenia region)2017ScalpSubcut. noduleD. repens

Dogs that tested positive in at least one assay

Dog numberGenderAge (years)BreedHistory of travellingOwnership (Region)Knott’s testDirofilaria species by real-time PCR
76male12mixednoneprivate (Mura river region)positiveD. repens
389male2GSPDEState police (Ljubljana)negativeD. repens
390female1GSPnoneState police (Ljubljana)positiveD. repens
Language: English
Page range: 117 - 123
Submitted on: Jul 7, 2021
Accepted on: Feb 2, 2022
Published on: Mar 1, 2022
Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Tina Kotnik, Aleksandra Vergles Rataj, Barbara Šoba, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.