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Analysis of bovine tuberculosis transmission in Jalisco, Mexico through whole-genome sequencing Cover

Analysis of bovine tuberculosis transmission in Jalisco, Mexico through whole-genome sequencing

Open Access
|Feb 2020

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Map of the state of Jalisco, Mexico, indicating the three municipalities (Arandas, San Miguel el Alto, and Tepatitlán de Morelos) included in this study
Map of the state of Jalisco, Mexico, indicating the three municipalities (Arandas, San Miguel el Alto, and Tepatitlán de Morelos) included in this study

Fig. 2

Spoligoforest including all the M. bovis spoligotypes obtained from Holstein cattle in the region of Altos Sur of Jalisco, Mexico. The size of each node is an increasing function of the number of isolates (i.e., the cluster size); edges between nodes reflect evolutionary relationships between spoligotypes with arrowheads pointing to descendants
Spoligoforest including all the M. bovis spoligotypes obtained from Holstein cattle in the region of Altos Sur of Jalisco, Mexico. The size of each node is an increasing function of the number of isolates (i.e., the cluster size); edges between nodes reflect evolutionary relationships between spoligotypes with arrowheads pointing to descendants

Fig. 3

Distribution of M. bovis spoligotypes by municipality in the region of Altos Sur of Jalisco. The total number of isolates per spoligotype is in parentheses
Distribution of M. bovis spoligotypes by municipality in the region of Altos Sur of Jalisco. The total number of isolates per spoligotype is in parentheses

Fig. 4

Evolutionary analysis by maximum likelihood using as input the concatenated SNP sequences from WGS of 34 M. bovis isolates from three municipalities of the region Altos Sur of Jalisco, Mexico: (T) Tepatitlán de Morelos, (A) Arandas, and (M) San Miguel el Alto. The tree is rooted to the reference M. bovis AF2122/97 (accession number NC_002945.4)
Evolutionary analysis by maximum likelihood using as input the concatenated SNP sequences from WGS of 34 M. bovis isolates from three municipalities of the region Altos Sur of Jalisco, Mexico: (T) Tepatitlán de Morelos, (A) Arandas, and (M) San Miguel el Alto. The tree is rooted to the reference M. bovis AF2122/97 (accession number NC_002945.4)

Fig. 5

Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of the whole-genome SNP sequences of 196 M. bovis isolates from Mexico (Altos Sur isolates are in red)
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of the whole-genome SNP sequences of 196 M. bovis isolates from Mexico (Altos Sur isolates are in red)

Prevalence of BTb by municipality as confirmed by positive isolation of M_ bovis in culture

MunicipalityPositive casesNegative casesTotal animals sampledRegional prevalenceTotal prevalence
Tepatitlán de Morelos3319723014.39.9
San Miguel el Alto9384719.12.7
Arandas8475514.52.4
TOTAL50282332

Spoligotype patterns obtained for isolates of M_ bovis from the region of Altos Sur in Jalisco, Mexico_ The total number of isolates per spoligotype is in parentheses

Type of tissue sampled which showed typical BTb lesions

Type of tissueNumber of samples with lesions%
Lymph nodes
      Maxillary22.9
      Retropharyngeal1826.4
      Mediastinal2232.4
Lung34.4
Liver11.5
Multiple tissue lesions
      retropharyngeal and maxillary11.5
      retropharyngeal and mediastinal913.2
      retropharyngeal and lung34.4
      retropharyngeal, mediastinal and lung45.9
      maxillary and mediastinal11.5
      mediastinal and lung45.9
TOTAL68100

Genetic diversity within the three major clades obtained by WGS of M_ bovis isolates from the region of Altos Sur in Jalisco, Mexico

CladeIsolatesSpoligotypesMunicipalities
I16SB0673, SB0971, NFTepatitlán de Morelos, Arandas, San Miguel el Alto
II8SB0130, SB0145, SB1758, SB1216, SB0872Tepatitlán de Morelos, Arandas, San Miguel el Alto
III10SB0121, SB1177Tepatitlán de Morelos, Arandas, San Miguel el Alto

Contribution of the total number of samples by municipality

MunicipalityNumber of samplesPercentage of the total sample size
Tepatitlán de Morelos23069
Arandas5517
San Miguel el Alto4714
TOTAL332100
Language: English
Page range: 51 - 61
Submitted on: May 10, 2019
Accepted on: Feb 3, 2020
Published on: Feb 14, 2020
Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Dulce Anahy Verdugo Escárcega, Claudia Angélica Perea Razo, Sara González Ruíz, Susana Lucia Sosa Gallegos, Feliciano Milián Suazo, Germinal Jorge Cantó Alarcón, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.