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Gaze Tracking for Hands-Free Human Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Cover

Gaze Tracking for Hands-Free Human Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Abstract

People with disabilities have new and advanced methods to communicate with the applications for virtual keyboards and other communication tools. In this paper, we utilized a novel deep reinforcement learning-based technique for determining the location of the accessible options for gaze-controlled tree-based menu selection system. A virtual English keyboard has been incorporated into the layout of the new user interface, which also includes improved requests for text modification through the gaze. The two methods used to manage the system are: 1) eye tracking for typing on the virtual keyboard and 2) eye tracking with a device for soft-switch utilizing deep reinforcement learning. Simulation results show that DRL based algorithm outperforms other baseline techniques in terms of total loss and accuracy.

Language: English
Page range: 105 - 114
Submitted on: Aug 23, 2021
Accepted on: Sep 17, 2021
Published on: Dec 15, 2023
Published by: Future Sciences For Digital Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2023 Irfan Ullah, Abid Ali, Shahid Rasool, Abdul Moiz Khan, Iqra Batool, Manahil Javed, Sarara Kalsoom, published by Future Sciences For Digital Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.