Using Scanner Data for Computing Consumer Spatial Price Indexes at Regional Level: An Empirical Application for Grocery Products in Italy
By:
References
- Ackland, R., S. Dowrick, S., and B. Freyens. 2013. “Measuring global poverty: Why PPP methods matter”. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3): 813–824. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43554796 (accessed February 2020).10.1162/REST_a_00294
- Alberola, E., and J.M. Marqués. 2001. “On the evolution of relative prices and its nature at the regional level: The case of Spain”. Journal of Regional Science, 41(3): 451–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4146.00226.10.1111/0022-4146.00226
- Aten, B.H. 1999. “Cities in Brazil: An inter-area price comparison”. In International and inter-area comparisons of income, output, and prices, edited by A. Heston and R.E. Lipsey, 211–229. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Aten, B.H. 2006. “Inter-area rice levels: An experimental methodology”. Monthly Labor Review, 129(9): 47–61. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23805663.
- Aten, B. 2008. Estimates of state and metropolitan price parities for consumption goods and services in the United States, 2005. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Available at: https://bea.gov/papers (accessed February 2020).
- Aten, B.H. 2017. “Regional price parities and real regional income for the United States”. Social Indicators Research, 131(1): 123–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1216-y.10.1007/s11205-015-1216-y
- Aten, B.H., E.B. Figueroa, and T.M. Martin. 2012. “Regional price parities for states and metropolitan areas, 2006–2010.” Survey of Current Business, 92(8): 229–242. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/scb/index.htm (accessed February 2020).
- Aten, B.H., Figueroa, E.B., and B.M. Vengelen. 2015. Real personal income and regional price parities for states and metropolitan areas, 2008–2012. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2014/06%20June/0614_real_personal_income_and%20_regional_price_parities_for_states_and%20metrpolitan_areas.pdf.
- Aten, B., and T. Menezes. 2002. “Poverty price levels: an application to Brazilian metropolitan areas”. In World Bank ICP Conference, March, Washington, D.C.: 11–15. Available at: https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/related-research-papers/batatwb.pdf.
- Balk, B.M. 2008. Price and Quantity Index Numbers. Cambridge Books.10.1017/CBO9780511720758
- Balk, B.M. 2009. “Aggregation Methods in International Comparisons: An Evaluation.” In Purchasing Power Parities of Currencies: Recent Advances in Methods and Applications, edited by D.S. Prasada Rao: 59–85. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
- Bernardini A., M.C. Casciano, C. de Vitiis, A. Guandalini, F. Inglese, G. Seri, M.D. Terribili, and F. Tiero. 2019. “Re-design project of the Istat consumer price survey: use of probability samples of scanner data for the calculus of price indices”. Rivista di Statistica Ufficiale, 2–3: 67–14. Available at: https://www.istat.it/it/files//2021/03/RSU_2-3_2019_Article-3.pdf (accessed February 2020).
- Biggeri, L., T. Laureti, and F. Polidoro. 2017 “Computing sub-national PPPs with CPI data: an empirical analysis on Italian data using country product dummy models”. Social Indicators Research, 131(1): 93–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1217-x.10.1007/s11205-015-1217-x
- Blien, U., H. Gartner, H. Stüber, and K. Wolf. 2009. “Regional price levels and the agglomeration wage differential in western Germany”. The Annals of Regional Science, 43(1): 71–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-007-0205-8.10.1007/s00168-007-0205-8
- Čadil, J., P. Mazouch, M. Musil, and J. Kramulová. 2014. “True regional purchasing power: Evidence from the Czech Republic”. Post-Communist Economies, 26(2): 241–256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2014.904109.10.1080/14631377.2014.904109
- Cannari, L., and G. Iuzzolino. 2009. Le differenze nel livello dei prezzi al consumo tra Nord e Sud. Questioni di Economia e Finanza, Bank of Italy, Rome Available at: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2009-0049/index.html (accessed February 2020).
- Cavallo, A., W.E. Diewert, R.C. Feenstra, R. Inklaar, and M.P. Timmer. 2018. “Using Online Prices for Measuring Real Consumption across Countries”, AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol 108: 483–487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181037.10.1257/pandp.20181037
- Chessa, A.G., and R. Griffioen. 2019. “Comparing Price Indexes of Clothing and Footwear for Scanner Data and Web Scraped Data”. Economie et Statistique, 509(1): 49–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1984.10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1984
- Coondoo, D., A. Majumder, and R. Ray. 2004. “A method of calculating regional consumer price differentials with illustrative evidence from India”. Review of Income and Wealth, 50(1): 51–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0034-6586.2004.00111.x.10.1111/j.0034-6586.2004.00111.x
- Costa, A., J. Garcia, J.L. Raymond, and D. Sanchez-Serra. 2019. Subnational purchasing power of parity in OECD countries: Estimates based on the Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis. OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2019/12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/3d8f5f51-en.10.1787/3d8f5f51-en
- Deaton, A., and O. Dupriez. 2011 Spatial price differences within large countries, Manuscript, Princeton University. Available at: https://www.princeton.edu/,deaton/downloads/spatial_price_differences_in_large_countries%20_10%20jul_2011_complete.pdf (accessed January 2020).
- Deaton, A., and A. Tarozzi. 2005 “Prices and poverty in India”, In The great Indian poverty debate, edited by A. Deaton and V. Kozel, New Delhi, Macmillan: 381–411, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lki009.10.1093/wbro/lki009
- De Carli, R. 2010. “Intra-national Price Level Differentials: The Italian experience”. In Price indexes in time and space: Methods and Practice, edited by L. Biggeri and G. Ferrari: 115–130. Berlin: Springer.10.1007/978-3-7908-2140-6_6
- Diewert, W.E. 1976. “Exact and superlative index numbers”. Journal of econometrics, 4(2): 115–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(76)90009-9.10.1016/0304-4076(76)90009-9
- Diewert, W.E. 2004. On the Stochastic Approach to Linking the Regions in the ICP. Department of Economics, University of British Columbia. Available at: http://papers.economics.ubc.ca/legacypapers/dp0416.pdf.
- Diewert, E. 2005. “Weighted country product dummy variable regressions and index number formulae”. Review of Income and Wealth, 51(4): 561–570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2005.00168.x.10.1111/j.1475-4991.2005.00168.x
- Eurostat. 2017. Practical Guide for Processing Supermarket Scanner Data, European Commission, Directorate C: National Accounts; prices and key indicators. Unit C-4: Price statistics; Purchasing power parities; Housing statistics. Luxemburg, Available at: https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/8e1333df-ca16-40fc-bc6a-1ce1be37247c/Practical-Guide-Supermarket-Scanner-Data-September-2017.pdf (accessed March 2020).
- Eurostat-OECD. 2012. Methodological manual on purchasing power parities. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-RA-12-023 (accessed January 2020).
- Feenstra, R.C., M. Xu, and A. Antoniades. 2017. What is the Price of Tea in China? Towards the Relative Cost of Living in Chinese and US Cities, National Bureau of Economic Research. No. w23161.
- Fenwick, D., and J. O’Donoghue. 2003. “Developing estimates of relative regional consumer price levels”. Economic Trends, 599: 72–83. Available at: https://webarc-hive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160120195958/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/cpi/regional-consumer-price-levels/developing-estimates-of-relative-regional-consumer-price-levels/developing-estimates-of-relative-regional-consumer-price-levels-.pdf (accessed January 2020).
- Geary, R.C. 1958. “A Note on the Comparison of Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power between Countries”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), 121(1): 97–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2342991.10.2307/2342991
- Hajargasht, G., and. D.S.P. Rao. 2010. “Stochastic Approach to Index Numbers for Multilateral Price Comparisons and their Standard Errors”, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 56: S32–S58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00387.x.10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00387.x
- Hajargasht, G., R. Hill, S. Shankar, and D.S.P. Rao. 2017. “Spatial Chaining in International Comparisons of Prices and Real Incomes”, Mimeographed. Available at: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/637701510177729968-0050022017/original/ICPTFPCC01DocSpatialchainingHilletal2017.pdf.
- Heravi, S., A. Heston, and M. Silver. 2003. “Using scanner data to estimate country price parities: A hedonic regression approach”. Review of Income and Wealth, 49(1): 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00071 (accessed January 2020).10.1111/1475-4991.00071
- Khamis, S.H., 1972 “A New System of Index Numbers for National and International Purposes”. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 135(1): 96–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2345041.10.2307/2345041
- Kocourek, A., J.Šimanová, and J.Šmída. 2016.37 “Estimation of regional price levels in the districts of the Czech Republic”. Statistika, 96(4): 56–70. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/32912820/32019716q4.pdf (accessed December 2019).
- Kokoski, M. 1991. “New Research on Interarea Consumer Price Differences”, Monthly Labor Review, 114(31). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41843608 (accessed December 2019).
- Kokoski, M., P. Cardiff, and B. Moulton. 1994. Interarea price indices for consumer goods and services: a hedonic approach using CPI data. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Paper: 256.
- Kokoski, M., B. Moulton, and K. Zieschang. 1999 “Interarea Price Comparisons for Heterogenous Goods and Several Levels of Commodity Aggregation”, In International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output and Prices, edited by A. Heston and R. Lipsey: 123–166. University of Chicago Press.
- Istat. 2010. La differenza nel livello dei prezzi al consumo tra i capoluoghi delle regioni italiane, Anno 2009, Comunicato Stampa, Roma. Available at: https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/6279 (accessed September 2019).
- Istat. 2018a. Household consumption expenditure-Year 2017, Press release, Rome, Available at: https://www.istat.it/en/archive/consumption+expenditure (accessed January 2020).
- Istat. 2018b. Poverty in Italy-Year 2017, Press release, Rome, Available at: https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/217653 (accessed January 2020).
- Istat. 2020. Poverty in Italy-Year 2019, Press release, Rome, Available at: https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/246098 (accessed January 2020).
- Johnston, R., M. McKinney, and T. Stark. 1996. “Regional price level variations and real household incomes in the United Kingdom, 1979/80–1993”. Regional Studies, 306: 567–578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409612331349868.10.1080/00343409612331349868
- Laureti, T., C, Ferrante, and B. Dramis. 2017. “Using scanner and CPI data to estimate Italian sub-national PPPs”, In Proceeding of Scientific Meeting of the Italian Statistical Society: Statistics and Data Science: new challenges, new generations, 28–30 June 2017, Firenze, Italy: 581–588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-521-0.10.36253/978-88-6453-521-0
- Laureti, T., and F. Polidoro. 2017. “Testing the use of scanner data for computing sub-national Purchasing Power Parities in Italy”, In Proceeding of 61st ISI World Statistics Congress, 16–21 July 2017, Marrakech, Morocco. Available at: https://www.isi-web.org/publications/proceedings (accessed January 2020).
- Laureti, T., P.S.D. Rao. 2018. “Measuring Spatial Price Level Differences within a Country: Current Status and Future Developments”. Estudios de economía aplicada, 361: 119–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v36i1.2520.10.25115/eea.v36i1.2520
- Léonard, I., P. Sillard, G. Varlet, and J.P. Zoyem. 2019. “Spatial differences in price levels between French regions and cities with scanner data”. Economie et Statistique, 5091: 69–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1983.10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1983
- Majumder, A., R. Ray, and K. Sinha. 2012. “Calculating rural-urban food price differentials from unit values in household expenditure surveys: a comparison with existing methods and a new procedure.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 945: 1218–1235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas064.10.1093/ajae/aas064
- Majumder, A., R. Ray, and K. Sinha. 2015a. “Spatial comparisons of prices and expenditure in a heterogeneous country: Methodology with application to India”. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 195: 931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100513000576.10.1017/S1365100513000576
- Majumder, A., R. Ray, and K. Sinha. 2015b. “Estimating Purchasing Power Parities from Household Expenditure Data Using Complete Demand Systems with Application to Living Standards Comparison: India and Vietnam”. Review of income and wealth,612: 302–328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12073.10.1111/roiw.12073
- Mehrhoff, J. 2019. “Introduction–The Value Chain of Scanner and Web Scraped Data”. Economie et Statistique, 5091: 5–11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1980.10.24187/ecostat.2019.509.1980
- Menon, M., F. Perali, R. Ray, and N. Tommasi. 2019. The Tale of the Two Italies: Regional Price Parities Accounting for Differences in the Quality of Services, Working Paper Series Department of Economics University of Verona, No. 20/2019: 2036–4679 Available at: https://dse.univr.it/home/workingpapers/wp2019n20.pdf (accessed November 2019).
- Mishra, A., and R. Ray. 2014. “Spatial variation in prices and expenditure inequalities in Australia.” Economic Record, 90289: 137–159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12109.10.1111/1475-4932.12109
- Montero J.M., T. Laureti, R. Mínguez, and G. Fernández-Avilés. 2019 “A Stochastic Model with Penalized Coefficients for Spatial Price Comparisons: An Application to Regional Price Indexes in Italy”, Review of Income and Wealth, 66(3): 512–533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12422.10.1111/roiw.12422
- Musil, P., and J. Kramulová. 2019. Development of regional price levels in the Czech Republic.” In 22nd International Scientific Conference on Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics AMSE 2019, 28 August–1 September 2019, Nižná, Slovakia: 30–38. Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/amse-19.2019.4.10.2991/amse-19.2019.4
- ONS. 2011. UK relative regional consumer price levels for goods and services for 2010, Office for National Statistics, UK: 1–15. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160108054525/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/cpi/regional-consumer-price-levels/2010/index.html.
- Rao P.D.S. 2001. “Weighted EKS and generalised CPD methods for aggregation at basic heading level and above basic heading level”. In Joint World Bank-OECD seminar on Purchasing Power Parities, 30 January 2 February 2001, Washington D.C. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/sdd/prices-ppp/2424825.pdf.
- Rao P.D.S. 2004. The Country-Product-Dummy Method: A Stochastic Approach to the Computation of Purchasing Power Parities in the ICP”, Working Paper Series No. 03/2004, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, School of Economics University of Queensland, Australia. Available at: https://economics.uq.edu.au/files/5343/WP032004.pdf (accessed November 2019).
- Rao P.D.S. 2009 “Generalised Elteto-koves-Szulc EKS and Country-Product-Dummy CPD Methods for International Comparisons” In Purchasing Power Parities: Recent Advances In Methods And Applications, edited by Prasada D.S. Rao: 86–120. Edward Elgar Publishing Company.
- Rao P.D.S., and G. Hajargasht. 2016. “Stochastic approach to computation of purchasing power parities in the International Comparison Program ICP”. Journal of Econometrics, 1912: 414–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.12.012.10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.12.012
- Rao P.D.S., and E.A. Selvanathan. 1992. “Computation of standard errors for Geary–Khamis parities and international prices: a stochastic approach”. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 101: 109–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1391809.10.2307/1391809
- Rokicki, B., and G.J. Hewings. 2019. “Regional price deflators in Poland: Evidence from NUTS-2 and NUTS-3 regions”. Spatial Economic Analysis, 141: 88–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2018.1503705.10.1080/17421772.2018.1503705
- Roos, M. 2006. “Regional price levels in Germany”. Applied Economics, 3813: 1553–1566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500407207.10.1080/00036840500407207
- Sherwood, M.K. 1975. “Family budgets and geographic differences in price levels”. Monthly Labour Review, 98: 8–15. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41839590 (accessed January 2020).
- Silver, M. 2003. “The Use of Weights in Hedonic Regressions: The Measurement of Quality-Adjusted Price Change,” In 7th Meeting of the U.N. International Working Group on Price Indexes Ottawa Group, INSEE, May 27–29, Paris: 175–212. Available at: https://www.ottawagroup.org/Ottawa/ottawagroup.nsf/51c9a3d36edfd0dfca256acb00118404/aee68df6fad39f4fca257272001959e9?OpenDocument (accessed January 2020).
- Tam, S.M., and F. Clarke. 2015. “Big data, official statistics and some initiatives by the Australian Bureau of Statistics”. International Statistical Review, 833: 436–448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/insr.12105.10.1111/insr.12105
- Waschka, A., W. Milne, J. Khoo, T. Quirey, and S, Zhao, S. 2003. “Comparing living costs in Australian capital cities. A progress report on developing experimental spatial price indexes for Australia”. 32nd Conference of Economists, 29th September – 1st October, Australian National University, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at: file:///C:/Users/laure/Downloads/Comparing_Living_Costs_in_Australian_Capital_ Citie.pdf (accessed January 2020).
- Weinand, S. 2020. Measuring Spatial Price Differentials: A Comparison of Stochastic Index Number Methods, Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper No. 12/2020, Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3581148.
- Weinand, S., and L. von Auer. 2020. “Anatomy of regional price differentials: evidence from micro-price data”. Spatial Economic Analysis: 1–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2020.1729998.10.1080/17421772.2020.1729998
- Wingfield, D., D. Fenwick, and K. Smith. 2005. “Relative regional consumer price levels in 2004”. Economic Trends ONS, UK, 615: 36–46. Available at: https://webarchive.-nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/elmr/economic-trends–discontinued-/no–615–february-2005/relative-regional-consumer-price-levels-in-2004.pdf (accessed January 2020).
- World Bank. 2013. Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy: The Framework, Methodology, and Results of the International Comparison Program (ICP). The World Bank. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/13329.
- World Bank. 2020. Purchasing Power Parities and the Real Size of the World Economies Results from the 2017 International Comparison Program, Washington D.C. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33623.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2022-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2001-7367
Language: English
Page range: 23 - 56
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2020
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2021
Published on: Mar 29, 2022
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2022 Tiziana Laureti, Federico Polidoro, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.