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Variation in runoff in Poland in relation to precipitation and air temperature Cover

Variation in runoff in Poland in relation to precipitation and air temperature

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

The study presents variation in river runoff in Poland in relation to precipitation and air temperature. The annual runoff value was analysed in average, warm wet, warm dry, cold dry, and cold wet years, categorized on the basis of average annual air temperature and annual precipitation totals.

In addition, a statistical mathematical model of annual runoff was developed as a function of input variables – temperature and precipitation in the warm half and cold half of the year. Statistically significant differences were demonstrated between the runoff values for warm dry years, average years, and cold wet years.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2025-0031 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4333 | Journal ISSN: 0042-790X
Language: English
Page range: 404 - 411
Submitted on: Apr 30, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2025
Published on: Dec 18, 2025
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Agnieszka Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, Robert Wojtaszek, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.