References
- Allen, J. 2018. Climate Change and Severe Thunderstorms. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science.
- Allen, J., Karoly, D., Mills, G., 2011. A severe thunderstorm climatology for Australia and associated thunderstorm environments. Aust. Meteorol. Oceanogr. J., 61, 143–158.
- Antonescu, B., Burcea, S., 2010. A cloud-to-ground lightning climatology for Romania. Mon. Weather Rev., 138, 579–589.
- Betz, H., Schmidt, K., Laroche, P., Blanchet, P., Oettinger, W., Defer, E., Dziewit, Z., Konarski, J., 2009. LINET-An international lightning detection network in Europe. Atmos. Res., 91, 564–573.
- Bissolli, P., Dittmann, E., 2001. The objective weather type classification of the German Weather Service and its possibilities of application to environmental and meteorological investigations. Meteorol. Z., 10, 253–260.
- Bluestein, H. B. 2013. Severe Convective Storms and Tornadoes. Observations and Dynamics. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 456 pp.
- Bochníček, O., Borsányi, P., Čepčeková, E., Faško, P., Chmelík, M., Jančovičová, Ľ., Kapolková, H., Labudová, L., Mikulová, K., Mišaga, O., Nejedlík, P., Pribullová, A., Snopková, Z., Šťastný, P., Švec, M., Turňa, M. 2015. Climate Atlas of Slovakia, Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava, 130 pp.
- Brádka, J., 1968. Typification in meteorology (Original in Czech: Typisace v meteorologii). Meteorologické zprávy, 21(4), 122–125.
- Brooks, H.E., Lee, J.W., Craven, J.P., 2003. The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data. Atmos. Res., 67, 73–94.
- Burcea, S., Cică, R., Bojariu, R. 2019. Radar-derived convective storms climatology for the Prut River basin: 2003–2017. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1305–1318.
- Croft, P., Shulman, M., 1989. A radar-based thunderstorm and intense thunderstorm day climatology for New Jersey. Natl. Weather Dig., 14, 6–15.
- Czernecki, B., Taszarek, M., Kolendowicz, L., Konarski, J., 2016. Relationship between human observations of thunderstorms and the PERUN lightning detection network in Poland. Atmos. Res., 167, 118–128.
- Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), 2024. Nowcasting applications. Retrieved from https://www.dwd.de/EN/research/weatherforecasting/met_applications/nowcasting/nowcasting_node.html. Accessed 2024–11–05.
- Diakakis, M., Boufidis, N., Salanova Grau, J.M., Andreadakis, E., Stamos, I., 2020. A systematic assessment of the effects of extreme flash floods on transportation infrastructure and circulation: The example of the 2017 Mandra flood. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101542.
- Dixon, M., Wiener, G., 1993. TITAN: Thunderstorm identification, tracking, analysis, and nowcasting-A radar-based methodology. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10(6), 785–797.
- Doswell, C., Brooks, H., Maddox, R., 1996. Flash flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology. Weather Forecast., 11(4), 560–581.
- Dowdy, A., 2020. Climatology of thunderstorms, convective rainfall and dry lightning environments in Australia. Clim. Dyn., 54, 3269–3285.
- Elsom, D., Webb, J., 2017. Lightning deaths in the UK: a 30-year analysis of the factors contributing to people being struck and killed. Int. J. Meteorol., 42, 8–26.
- Goudenhoofdt, E., Delobbe L., 2013. Statistical characteristics of convective storms in Belgium derived from volumetric weather radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 918–934.
- Haberlie, A., Ashley, W., Battisto, C., Gensini, V., 2022. Thunderstorm activity under intermediate and extreme climate change scenarios. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49.
- Hayward, L., Whitworth, M., Pepin, N., Dorling, S., 2023. Thunderstorm tracking in Northwest Europe for enhanced hazard preparedness. Int. J. Climatol., 43, 894–4916.
- Hess, P., Brezowsky, H., 1952. Catalog of major weather conditions in Europe (Original in German: Katalog der Grosswetterlagen Europas). Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes in der US-Zone, Nr. 33, Bad Kissingen, 39 pp.
- Hlavčová, K., Kohnová, S., Borga, M., Horvát, O., Šťastný, P., Pekárová, P., Majerčáková, O., Danáčová, Z., 2016. Post-event analysis and flash flood hydrology in Slovakia. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 64, 304–315.
- Hocker, J. E., Basara J. B., 2008. A geographic information system–based analysis of supercells across Oklahoma from 1994 to 2003. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 1518–1538.
- Houston, A. L., N. A. Lock, J. Lahowetz, B. L. Barjenbruch, G. Limpert, C. Oppermann, 2015. Thunderstorm Observation by Radar (ThOR): An Algorithm to Develop a Climatology of Thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32, 961–981.
- James, P.M., Reichert, B.K., Heizenreder, D., 2018. NowCastMIX: Automatic integrated warnings for severe convection on nowcasting time scales at the German Weather Service. Weather Forecast., 33, 1413–1433.
- Johnson, J., MacKeen, P., Witt, A., Mitchell, E., Stumpf, G., Eilts, M., Thomas, K., 1998. The Storm Cell Identification and Tracking Algorithm: An enhanced WSR-88D algorithm. Weather Forecast., 13, 263–276.
- Kyznárová, H., Novák, P., 2023. Evaluation of radar products estimating probability of hail occurrence and their use in CHMI. Meteorologické zprávy, 76, 42–51.
- LaDochy, S., Witiw, M., 2023. Thunderstorms and Thunderstorm-Associated Severe Weather. Fire and Rain, 143–162.
- Lakshmanan, V., Kingfield, D., 2015. Extracting the Climatology of Thunderstorms. Machine Learning and Data Mining Approaches to Climate Science, 3, 71–79.
- Manzato, A., Serafin, S., Miglietta, M.M., Kirshbaum, D., Schulz, W., 2022. A pan-Alpine climatology of lightning and convective initiation. Mon. Weather Rev., 150, 2867–2884.
- Markovič, L., Faško, P., Pecho, J., 2021. Climatology of the extreme heavy precipitation events in Slovakia in the 1951-2020 period. Acta Hydrol. Slov., 22, 294–303.
- Markowski, P., Richardson, Y. 2010. Mesoscale Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Wiley-Blackwell. Penn State University, USA, 407 pp.
- Medici, G., Cummins, K.L., Cecil, D.J., Koshak, W.J., Rudlosky, S.D., 2017. The Intracloud Lightning Fraction in the Contiguous United States. Mon. Weather Rev., 145, 4481–4499.
- Méri, L., Gaál, L., Bartok, J., Gazak, M., Gera, M., Jurašek, M., Kelemen, M., Gallo, M., 2021. Improved radar composites and enhanced value of meteorological radar data using different quality indices. Sustainability, 13, 5285.
- Mondal, U., Kumar, A., Panda, S., Sharma, D., Das, S., 2024. Comprehensive study of thunderstorm indices threshold favorable for thunderstorms during monsoon season using WRF–ARW model and ERA5 over India. Geoenviron. Disasters, 11, 1–31.
- Novák, P., Kyznarová, H., 2011. Climatology of lightning in the Czech Republic. Atmos. Res., 100(4), 318–333.
- Pecho, J., 2005. Possible impact of expected climate change on the occurrence of storms in Slovakia (Original in Slovak: Možný vplyv očakávanej klimatickej zmeny na výskyt búrok na Slovensku). Master thesis. Bratislava, Comenius University Bratislava, 89 pp.
- Pekárová, P., Mészáros, J., Miklánek, P., Pekár, J., Siman, C., Podolinská, J., 2021. Post-flood field investigation of the June 2020 flash flood in the upper Muráň River basin and the catastrophic flash flood scenario. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 69, 288-299.
- Piper, D., Kunz, M., Allen, J., Mohr, S., 2019. Investigation of the temporal variability of thunderstorms in central and western Europe and the relation to large-scale flow and teleconnection patterns. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145, 3644–66.
- Púčik, T., Castellano, C., Groenemeijer, P., Kühne, T., Rädler, A., Antonescu, B., Faust, E., 2019. Large hail incidence and its economic and societal impacts across Europe. Mon. Weather Rev., 147, 2645–2664.
- Púčik, T., Groenemeijer, P., Rädler, A., Tijssen, L., Nikulin, G., Prein, A., Meijgaard, E., Fealy, R., Jacob, D., Teichmann, C., 2017. Future changes in European severe convection environments in a regional climate model ensemble. J. Climate, 30, 6771–94.
- Qie, X., Yuan, S., Chen, Z., Wang, D., Liu, D., Sun, M., Sun, Z., Srivastava, A., Zhang, H., Lu, J., Xiao, H., Bi, Y., Feng, L., Tian, Y., Xu, Y., Jiang, R., Liu, M., Xiao, X., Duan, S., Yu, Y., 2020. Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region. Sci. China Earth Sci., 64, 10–26.
- Rädler, A., Groenemeijer, P., Faust, E., Sausen, R., Púčik, T., 2019. Frequency of severe thunderstorms across Europe expected to increase in the 21st century due to rising instability. Clim. Atmos. Sci., 2, 1–5.
- Schulz, W., Cummins, K., Diendorfer, G., Dorninger, M., 2005. Cloud-to-ground lightning in Austria: A 10-year study using data from a lightning location system. J. Geophys. Res., 110.
- Seeley, J.T. and Romps, D.M. 2015. The effect of global warming on severe thunderstorms in the United States. J. Climate, 28, 2443–2458.
- Seres, A., Horvath, A. 2015. Thunderstorm climatology in Hungary using Doppler radar data. Idojaras, 119, 185–196.
- Šinger, M. 2021b. The influence of orography on supercells in Slovakia (Original in Slovak: Vplyv orografie na supercely na Slovensku). Dissertation thesis. Bratislava, Comenius University Bratislava, 186 pp.
- Šinger, M., 2021a. A case study of mesocyclonic tornado in Gemerská Ves (Original in Slovak: Prípadová štúdia mezocyklonálneho tornáda v Gemerskej Vsi). Meteorologický časopis, 24, 33–42.
- Sleziak, P., Jančo, M., Danko, M., Méri, L., Holko, L., 2023. Accuracy of radar-estimated precipitation in a mountain catchment in Slovakia. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 71, 111–122.
- Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI), 2023. Types of weather situations (Original in Slovak: Typy poveternostných situácií). Available at: https://www.shmu.sk/sk/?page=8. Accessed 5 Dec. 2023.
- Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI), 2024. Slovak radar network (Original in Slovak: Slovenská rádiolokačná sieť). Available at: https://www.shmu.sk/sk/?page=1566. Accessed 22 Apr. 2024.
- Taszarek, M., Allen, J., Púčik, T., Groenemeijer, P., Czernecki, B., Kolendowicz, L., Lagouvardos, K., Kotroni, V. Schulz, W., 2019. A Climatology of Thunderstorms across Europe from a Synthesis of Multiple Data Sources. Journal of Climate, 32(6), 1813–1837.
- Twardosz, R., Niedzwiedz, T., Łupikasza, E., 2011. The influence of atmospheric circulation on the type of precipitation (Kraków, southern Poland). Theor. Appl. Climatol., 104, 233–250.
- Vido, J., Borsányi, P., Nalevanková, P., Hanzelová, M., Kučera, J., Skvarenina, J., 2023. Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–2003. Preprint.
- Wapler, K. 2013. High-resolution climatology of lightning characteristics within Central Europe. Meteor. and Atmos. Phys., 122, 175–184.
- Wapler, K., Göber, M., Trepte, S., 2012. Comparative verification of different nowcasting systems to support optimisation of thunderstorm warnings. Adv. Sci. Res., 8, 121–127.
- Wapler, K., James, P., 2014. Thunderstorm occurrence and characteristics in Central Europe under different synoptic conditions. Atmos. Res., 158, 231–244.
- Wei, Q., Sun, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, D., Sun, Z., Liu, M., & Ma, Z., 2023. Statistical characteristics of thunderstorm activity in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin based on a five-year cloud-to-ground lighting data set. Geoph. Res. Let., 50, e2023GL106498.
- Židek, D., Lipina, P., 2003. Instructions for observers of ČHMÚ meteorological stations (Original in Czech: Návod pro pozorovatele meteorologických stanic ČHMÚ). Ostrava 2003, 5-70.
- Zrnic, D.S., Ryzhkov, A.V. 1999. Polarimetry for weather surveillance radars. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80(3), 389–406.