References
- Akbari, M., Vaghefi, M., Chiew, Y.M., 2021. Effect of T-shaped spur dike length on mean flow characteristics along a 180-degree sharp bend. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 69, 1, 98–107.
- Alvarez, J.A.M., 1989. Design of groins and spur dikes. In: Proc. 1989 National Conf. on Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, New York, pp. 296–301.
- Attia, K., El Saied, G., 2006. The hydraulic performance of oriented spur dike implementation in open channel. Journal of International Water Technology Conference (IWTC, Alexandria, Egypt), 10, 281–298.
- Berenbrock, C., 1999. Streamflow gains and losses in the lower boise river basin, Idaho. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 1996-97, 99–4105.
- Brown, S.A., 1985. Design of spur-type streambank stabilisation structures. Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center. FHWA/RD-84/101;SCR-371-83-039. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25321/dot_25321_DS1.pdf
- Cao, D., Chiew, Y.M., 2014. Suction effects on sediment transport in closed-conduit flows. J. Hydraul. Eng., 140, 5, 04014008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000833
- Carlson, R.A., Petrich, C.R., 1999. New York canal geologic cross section, seepage gain/loss data, and ground water hydrographs: Compilation and interim findings. Treasure Valley Hydrologic Project Open File Report, 6 p. https://idwr.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/projects/treasure-valley/TVHP-Exec-Summary.pdf
- Devi, T.B., Kumar, B., 2016. Channel hydrodynamics of submerged, flexible vegetation with seepage. J. Hydraul. Eng., 142, 11, 04016053. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001180
- Dey, S., Sarkar, S., Ballio, F., 2011. Double-averaging turbulence characteristics in seeping rough-bed streams. J. Geophys. Res.
- Dey, S., Sarkar, S., Ballio, F., 2011. Double-averaging turbulence characteristics in seeping rough-bed streams. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 116 (F3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JF001832
- Elsaiad A.A., Elnikhely, E.A., 2016. Exploration of scour characteristics around spur dike in a straight wide channel. International Water Technology Journal, 6, 2, 2016.
- Ezzeldin, M.M., Saafan, T.A., Rageh, O.S., Nejm, L.M., Assistant, T., 2007. Local scour around spur dikes. In: Eleventh International Water Technology Conference, IWTC11. Sharm El-Sheikh, pp. 779–795.
- Ezzeldin, R.M., 2019. Numerical and experimental investigation for the effect of permeability of spur dikes on local scour. J. Hydroinformatics., 21, 2, 335e342.
- Garde, R.J., Subramanya, K., Nambudripad, K.D., 1961. Study of scour around spur-dikes. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 87, 6, 23–37.
- Indulekha, K.P., Jayasree, P.K., Sachin, S., 2021. Simulation of flow pattern around series of groynes with different orientations in meandering channels. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1114, 1, 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1114/1/012024
- Jafari, R., Sui, J., 2021. Velocity field and turbulence structure around spur dikes with different angles of orientation under ice covered flow conditions. Water, 13, 13, 1844.
- Kanungo, K., 1956. Central board of irrigation and power symposium on determination of costs and benefits of river valley projects, 1953 (Book Review). Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 11, 1, 101.
- Kinzli, K.D., Martinez, M., Oad, R., Prior, A., Gensler, D., 2010. Using an ADCP to determine canal seepage loss in an irrigation district. Agric. Water Manage., 97, 6, 801–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.12.014
- Koken, M., 2011. Coherent structures around isolated spur dikes at various approach flow angles. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 49, 6, 736–743.
- Krishna Prasad, S., Indulekha, K.P., Balan, K., 2016. Analysis of groyne placement on minimising river bank erosion. Procedia Technology, 24, 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.008
- Kuhnle, R.A., Alonso, C.V., Shields Jr, F.D., 2002. Local scour associated with angled spur dikes. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 128, 12, 1087–1093.
- Kumar, V., Raju, K. G.R., Vittal, N., 1999. Reduction of local scour around bridge piers using slots and collars. J. Hydraul. Eng., 125, 12, 1302–1305. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:12(1302)
- Langhoff, J.H., Rasmussen, K.R., Christensen, S., 2006. Quantification and regionalisation of groundwater–surface water interaction along an alluvial stream. J. Hydrol., 320, 3–4, 342–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.040
- Li, G., Sui, J., Sediqi, S., Dziedzic, M., 2023. Local scour around submerged angled spur dikes under ice cover. International Journal of Sediment Research, 38, 6, 781–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2023.08.003
- Liu, X.X., Chiew, Y.-M., 2012. Effect of seepage on initiation of cohesionless sediment transport. Acta Geophys., 60, 6, 1778–1796. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11600-012-0043-7
- Lu, Y., Chiew, Y.M., Cheng, N.S., 2008. Review of seepage effects on turbulent open-channel flow and sediment entrainment. J. Hydraul. Res., 46, 4, 476–488. https://doi.org/10.3826/jhr.2008.2942
- Mamak, W., 1964. River Regulation. Arkady, Poland, 415 p.
- Martin, C.A., Gates, T.K., 2014. Uncertainty of canal seepage losses estimated using flowing water balance with acoustic Doppler devices. J. Hydrol., 517, 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.074
- Mia, M.F., Nago, H., 2003. Design method of time-dependent local scour at circular bridge pier. J. Hydraul. Eng., 129, 6, 420–427. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:6(420)
- Mohammadpour, R., Ghani, A.A., Vakili, M., Sabzevari, T., 2016. Prediction of temporal scour hazard at bridge abutment. Natural Hazards, 80, 3, 1891–1911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2044-8
- Naranjo, R., Smith, D., Lindenbach, E., 2023. Incorporating temperature into seepage loss estimates for a large unlined irrigation canal. J. Hydrol., 617, Part C, 129117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129117
- Nath, D., Misra, U.K., 2017. Experimental study of local scour around single spur dike in an open channel. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4, 6, 2728–2734.
- Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., Sume, V., Daneshfaraz, R., 2023. Upstream vortices of a sluice gate: An experimental and numerical study. Aqua Water Infrastruct. Ecosyst. Soc., 72, 10, 1906–1919.
- Pandey, M., Ahmad, Z., Sharma, P.K., 2016. Estimation of maximum scour depth near a spur dike. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 43, 3, 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2015-0280
- Patel, H.K., Arora, S., Lade, A.D., Kumar, B., Azamathulla, H.M., 2023a. Flow behaviour concerning bank stability in the presence of spur dike – A review. Water Supply, 23, 1, 237–258. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.418
- Patel, H.K., Kumar, B., 2023. Hydro-morphological behavior around T-shaped spur dikes with downward seepage. Scientific Reports, 13, 1, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37694-w
- Patel, H.K., Arora, S., Chavan, R., Kumar, B., 2023b. Migrating scour depth around a spur dike with downward seepage using multiscale characterizations. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 151, 111071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2023.111071
- Patel, H.K., Qi, M., Kumar, B., 2023c. Downward seepage effects on flow near a L-shape spur dike and bed morphology. International Journal of Sediment Research, 39, 2, 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2023.11.005
- Rao, A.R., Sreenivasulu, G., Kumar, B., 2011. Geometry of sand-bed channels with seepage. Geomorphology, 128, 3–4, 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.01.003
- Richardson, E.V., Simons, D.B., 1973. Spurs and Guide Banks. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.
- Richardson, E.V., Simons, D.B., 1984. Use of spurs and guide banks for highway crossing. In: Proc. Transportation Research Record, 2nd Bridge Engrg. Conf. v2, pp. 184–193.
- Roushangar, K., Goodarzi, S., Abbaszadeh, H., 2024. Numerical investigation of the performance of blade groynes on scouring and its effect on hydraulic parameters of sediment and flow. Environ. Water Eng., 10, 1, 121–136.
- Sharma, A., Kumar, B., 2018. High-order velocity moments of turbulent boundary layers in seepage affected alluvial channel. J. Fluids Eng., 140, 8. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039253
- Sharma, A., Kumar, B., Balachandar, R., 2020. Comparison of flow and morphological characteristics in uniform and nonuniform sand bed channel. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 47, 6, 678–690. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2017-0627
- Sharma, A., Kumar, B., Oliveto, G., 2021. Experimental study on the near-bed flow characteristics of alluvial channel with seepage. Appl. Sci., 11, 20, 9619. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11209619
- Sreenivasulu, G., Kumar, B., Rao, A.R., 2011. Variation of stream power with seepage in sand-bed channels. Water SA, 37, 1, 115–119. https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v37i1.64115
- Tanji, K.K., Kielen, N.C., 2002. Agricultural drainage water management in arid and semi-arid areas. Irrig. Drain. Paper, 61. FAO, Rome. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000797054718464
- Taye, J., Kumar, B., 2021. Experimental study on near-bed flow turbulence of sinuous channel with downward seepage. Water Manag., 174, 4, 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwama.19.00094
- Taye, J., Sharma, A., Kumar, B., 2023. Effect of downward seepage on turbulence and morphology in mobile boundary sinuous channel. Phys. Fluids, 35, 1. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133201
- Tison Jr, G., 1962. Discussion of “Study of Scour Around Spur-Dikes”. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 88, 4, 301–306.
- Tripathi, R.P., Pandey, K.K., 2022. Scour around spur dike in curved channel: a review. Acta Geophysica, 70, 5, 2469–2485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-022-00795-7
- Van der Lely, A., 1994. Coleambally draft land and water management plan. RW 3127-s3-062. July 1994.
- Wang, C., Yu, X., Liang, F., 2017. A review of bridge scour: mechanism, estimation, monitoring and countermeasures. Natural Hazards, 87, 3, 1881–1906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2842-2
- Yalin, M.S., 1976. Mechanics of Sediment Transport. Pergamon, Oxford, U. K. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000797829041920
- Yossef, M., 2002. The Effect of Groynes on Rivers: Literature Review. Cluster Publicatie nummer 03.03.04; Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b9545ba7-2423-4c20-ace2-0e1cd799d18a
- Yussuff, S.M.H., Chauhan, H.S., Kumar, M., Srivastava, V.K., 1994. Transient canal seepage to sloping aquifer. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 120, 1, 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1994)120:1(97)
- Zhang, H., Nakagawa, H., 2008. Scour around spur dyke: Recent advances and future researches. Annuals of Disaster Prevention Research Institute, 51 B, 633–652.