References
- Abid, M., Niazi, N.K., Bibi, I., Farooqi, A., Ok, Y.S., Kunhikrishnan, A., Ali, F., Ali, S., Igalavithana, A.D., Arshad, M., 2016. Arsenic (V) biosorption by charred orange peel in aqueous environments. Int. J. Phytoremediation, 18, 442–449.
- Ajayi, A.E., Horn, R., 2016. Modification of chemical and hydrophysical properties of two texturally differentiated soils due to varying magnitudes of added biochar. Soil Tillage Res., 164, 34–44.
- Alvarez‐Sánchez, E., Etchevers, J.D., Ortiz, J., Núñez, R., Volke, V., Tijerina, L., Martinez, A., 1999. Biomass production and phosphorus accumulation of potato as affected by phosphorus nutrition. J. Plant. Nutr., 22, 205–217.
- ASTM, 2010. D2487. 2010. Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (Unified Soil Classification System). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
- Aydin, E., Šimanský, V., Horák, J., Igaz, D., 2020. Potential of biochar to alternate soil properties and crop yields 3 and 4 years after the application. Agronomy, 10, 6, 889.
- Bennett, A.J., Bending, G.D., Chandler, D., Hilton, S., Mills, P., 2012. Meeting the demand for crop production: the challenge of yield decline in crops grown in short rotations. Biol. Rev., 87, 52–71.
- Bordoloi, S., Gopal, P., Boddu, R., Wang, Q., Cheng, Y.F., Garg, A., Sreedeep, S., 2019. Soil-biochar-water interactions: role of biochar from Eichhornia crassipes in influencing crack propagation and suction in unsaturated soils. J. Clean. Prod., 210, 847–859.
- Canter, P.H., Thomas, H., Ernst, E., 2005. Bringing medicinal plants into cultivation: opportunities and challenges for biotechnology. Trends Biotechnol., 23, 180–185.
- Chen, G., Sun, W., Wang, X., Kongkiatpaiboon, S., Cai, X., 2019. Conserving threatened widespread species: a case study using a traditional medicinal plant in Asia. Biodivers. Conserv., 28, 213–227.
- Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Guo, Q., Zhu, G., Wang, C., Liu, Z., 2017. Growth, physiological responses, and secondary metabolite production in Pinellia ternata under different light intensities. Pak. J. Bot., 49, 1709–1716.
- Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2015. Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, 2015’s edition.
- Darama, S.E., Gürkan, E.H., Terzi, Ö., Çoruh, S., 2020. Leaching performance and zinc ions removal from industrial slag leachate using natural and biochar walnut shell. Environ. Manage., 16, 1–8.
- Das, O., Sarmah, A.K., 2015. The love–hate relationship of pyrolysis biochar and water: a perspective. Sci. Total Environ., 512, 682–685.
- Das, O., Kim, N.K., Hedenqvist, M.S., Lin, R.J., Sarmah, A.K., Bhattacharyya, D., 2018. An attempt to find a suitable biomass for biochar-based polypropylene biocomposites. Environ. Manag., 62, 2, 403–413.
- El-Banna, M.F., Mosa, A., Gao, B., Yin, X., Ahmad, Z., Wang, H., 2018. Sorption of lead ions onto oxidized bagasse-biochar mitigates Pb-induced oxidative stress on hydroponically grown chicory: Experimental observations and mechanisms. Chemosphere, 208, 887–898.
- Fagbenro, J.A., Oshunsanya, S.O., Oyeleye, B.A., 2015. Effects of gliricidia biochar and inorganic fertilizer on moringa plant grown in an oxisol. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan., 46, 619–626.
- Garg, A., Ng, C.W.W., 2015. Investigation of soil density effect on suction induced due to root water uptake by Schefflera heptaphylla. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 178, 586–591.
- Garg, A., Bordoloi, S., Ganesan, S.P., Sekharan, S., Sahoo, L., 2020. A relook into plant wilting: observational evidence based on unsaturated soil–plant-photosynthesis interaction. Sci. Rep., 10, 1–15.
- Gillman, G.P., Sumpter, E.A., 1986. Modification to the compulsive exchange method for measuring exchange characteristics of soils. Soil Res., 24, 61–66.
- Gopal, P., Bordoloi, S., Ratnam, R., Lin, P., Cai, W., Buragohain, P., Garg, A., Sreedeep, S., 2019. Investigation of infiltration rate for soil-biochar composites of water hyacinth. Acta Geophysic., 67, 231–246.
- Guo, Q.S., Zhang, G.T., Xu, Z.P., Sheng, Z.P., 1993. Effect of reproductive materials on the yield of Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China J. Chin. Mater. Medic., 18, 140.
- HKCMMS, 2019. Hong Kong Chinese Materia Medica Standards. https://www.cmro.gov.hk/html/eng/GCMTI/hkcmms/volumes.html. Accessed 22 Sept 2020.
- Hu, Y., Schmidhalter, U., 2005. Drought and salinity: a comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 168, 541–549.
- Hussain, R., Ravi, K., Garg, A., 2020. Influence of biochar on the soil water retention characteristics (SWRC): potential application in geotechnical engineering structures. Soil Tillage Res., 204, 104713.
- ISO 14256-2, 2005. International Organization for Standardization, 2005. Soil quality determination of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium in field-moist soils by extraction with potassium chloride solution. Part 2: Automated method with segmented flow analysis.
- Jie, E.Y., Ryu, Y.B., Choi, S.A., Ahn, M.S., Liu, J.R., Min, S.R., Kim, S.W., 2015. Mass propagation of microtubers from suspension cultures of Pinellia ternata cells and quantitative analysis of succinic acid in Pinellia tubers. Plant Biotechnol. Rep., 9, 331–338.
- Juneidi, S., Gao, Z., Yin, H., Makunga, N.P., Chen, W., Hu, S., Li, X., Hu, X., 2020. Breaking the summer dormancy of Pinellia ternata by introducing a heat tolerance receptor-like kinase ERECTA gene. Front. Plant Sci., 11, 780.
- Kim, Y.G., Komakech, R., Choi, J.E., Lee, K.Y., Lee, T.K., Kim, K.H., Moon, B.C., Kim, S.W., Kang, Y., 2020. Mass production of Pinellia ternata multiple egg-shaped micro-tubers (MESMT) through optimized growth conditions for use in ethnomedicine. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 140, 173–184.
- KIOM, 2017. Defining Dictionary for Medicinal Herbs [Korean,’Hanyak Giwon Sajeon’]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. http://boncho.kiom.re.kr/codex/. Accessed 22 Sept 2020
- Kloss, S., Zehetner, F., Wimmer, B., Buecker, J., Rempt, F., Soja, G., 2014. Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on soil fertility and crop growth under greenhouse conditions. J. Soil Sci. Plant. Nutr., 177, 3–15.
- Koyro, H.W., Huchzermeyer, B., 2018. Coordinated regulation of photosynthesis in plants increases yield and resistance to different types of environmental stress. In: Plant Metabolites and Regulation Under Environmental Stress. Academic Press, pp. 281–309.
- Li, X.G., Rengel, Z., Mapfumo, E., 2007. Increase in pH stimulates mineralization of ‘native’ organic carbon and nitrogen in naturally salt-affected sandy soils. Plant Soil, 290, 269–282.
- Liu, A., Tian, D., Xiang, Y., Mo, H., 2016. Biochar improved growth of an important medicinal plant (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge) and inhibited its cadmium uptake. J. Plant Biol. Soil Health, 3, 1–6.
- Luo, A., 2020. Positive SARS-Cov-2 test in a woman with COVID-19 at 22 days after hospital discharge: A case report. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.
- Mehlich, A., 1984. Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 15, 1409–1416.
- Mohan, D., Rajput, S., Singh, V.K., Steele, P.H., Pittman Jr, C.U., 2011. Modeling and evaluation of chromium remediation from water using low-cost biochar, a green adsorbent. J. Hazard. Mater., 188, 319–333.
- Muhammad, N., Zvobgo, G., Guo-Ping, Z., 2018. A review: the beneficial effect of aluminum on plant growth in acid soil and the possible mechanisms. J. Integr. Agric., 17, 60345-7.
- Nagai, T., Kiyohara, H., Munakata, K., Shirahata, T., Sunazuka, T., Harigaya, Y., Yamada, H., 2002. Pinellic acid from the tuber of Pinellia ternata Breitenbach as an effective oral adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine. Int Immunopharmacol, 2, 183–1193.
- Ng, C.W.W., Menzies, B., 2014. Advanced unsaturated soil mechanics and engineering. CRC Press.
- Ng, C.W.W., To, J.C.T., Lau, S.Y., Liao, J.X., Bordoloi, S., 2022. Effects of elevated CO2 on hydraulic performance and carbon assimilation of Schefflera arboricola. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 1–15.
- Ni, J.J., Bordoloi, S., Shao, W., Garg, A., Xu, G., Sarmah, A.K., 2020. Two-year evaluation of hydraulic properties of biochar-amended vegetated soil for application in landfill cover system. Sci. Total Environ., 712, 136486.
- Rahman, M.A., Hopke, P.K., 2017. Assessment of methods for the measurement of wood fuel compositions. Energy Fuels, 31, 5215–5221.
- Rattan, B., Saha, A., Bordoloi, S., Garg, A., Sahoo, L., Sekharran, S., 2023. Efficacy of novel water‐absorbing polymer amended soil for improving drought resilience of Solanum lycopersicum. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 87, 1, 13–29.
- Ren, X., Shao, X.X., Li, X.X., Jia, X.H., Song, T., Zhou, W.Y., Wang, P., Li, Y., Wang, X.L., Cui, Q.H., Qiu, P.J., 2020. Identifying potential treatments of COVID-19 from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) by using a data-driven approach. J. Ethnopharmacol., 258, 112932.
- Scagel, C.F., Schreiner, R.P., 2006. Phosphorus supply alters tuber composition, flower production, and mycorrhizal responsiveness of container-grown hybrid Zantedeschia. Plant Soil, 283, 323–337.
- Schulte, E.E., Hopkins, B.G., 1996. Estimation of soil organic matter by weight loss‐on‐ignition. In: Magdoff, F.R., Tabatabai, M.A., Hanlon Jr., E.A. (Eds.): Soil Organic Matter: Analysis and Interpretation, Vol. 46, pp. 21–31.
- Schulz, H., Glaser, B., 2012. Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 175, 410–422.
- Segun, P.A., Ogbole, O.O., Ajaiyeoba, E.O., 2018. Medicinal plants used in the management of cancer among the Ijebus of Southwestern Nigeria. J. Herb. Med., 14, 68–75.
- Sen, S., Chakraborty, R., De, B., 2011. Challenges and opportunities in the advancement of herbal medicine: India’s position and role in a global context. J. Herb. Med., 1, 3–4, 67–75.
- Shen, J., Yuan, L., Zhang, J., Li, H., Bai, Z., Chen, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, F., 2011. Phosphorus dynamics: from soil to plant. Plant Physiol., 156, 997–1005.
- Šimanský, V., Igaz, D., Horák, J., Šurda, P., Kolenčík, M., Buchkina, N.P., Uzarowicz, Ł., Juriga, M., Šrank, D., Pauková, Ž., 2018. Response of soil organic carbon and water-stable aggregates to different biochar treatments including nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 66, 4, 429–436.
- USEPA, 2001. Method 1688: Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Water and Biosolids by Automated Colorimetry with Preliminary Semi-automatic Digestion.
- van Genuchten, M.T., 1980. A closed‐form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892–898.
- Wang, H., Lin, K., Hou, Z., Richardson, B., Gan, J., 2010. Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars. J. Soil Sediments, 10, 283–289.
- Wang, X.S., Wu, Y.F., Ma, J.Y., Shi, Q.L., 2008. Study on chemical components and pharmacological activities of Pinellia ternate. Qilu Pharmaceutical Affairs, 27, 101–103.
- Whitman, T., Singh, B.P., Zimmerman, A.R., Lehmann, J., Joseph, S., 2015. Priming effects in biochar-amended soils: implications of biochar-soil organic matter interactions for carbon storage. Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology, and Implementation, 2, 455–488.
- Wong, J.T.F., Chen, Z., Wong, A.Y.Y., Ng, C.W.W., Wong, M.H., 2018. Effects of biochar on hydraulic conductivity of compacted kaolin clay. Environ. Pollut., 234, 468–472.
- WHO, 2013. WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023. World Health Organization.
- Xi, Y.L., Chen, K.Q., Dai, W.Y., Ma, J.F., Zhang, M., Jiang, M., Wei, P., Ouyang, P.K., 2013. Succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes NJ113 using corn steep liquor powder as nitrogen source. Bioresour. Technol., 136, 775–779.
- Xu, J.Y., Dai, C., Shan, J.J., Xie, T., Xie, H.H., Wang, M.M., Yang, G., 2018. Determination of the effect of Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. on nervous system development by proteomics. J. Ethnopharmacol., 213, 221–229.
- Zahedifar, M., 2020. Effect of biochar on cadmium fractions in some polluted saline and sodic soils. Environ Manage., 66, 6, 1133–1141.
- Zhang, J.Y., Guo, Q.S., Zheng, D.S., 2013. Genetic diversity analysis of Pinellia ternata based on SRAP and TRAP markers. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 50, 258–265.