Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Evolution of local scour downstream of Type A PK weir in non-cohesive sediments Cover

Evolution of local scour downstream of Type A PK weir in non-cohesive sediments

Open Access
|Feb 2022

References

  1. Aderibigbe, O., Rajaratnam, N., 1998. Effect of sediment gradation on erosion by plane turbulent wall jets. J. Hydraul. Eng., 124, 10, 1034–1042. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:10(1034)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:10(1034)
  2. Adduce, C., Sciortino, G., 2006. Scour due to a horizontal turbulent jet: Numerical and experimental investigation. J. Hydraul. Res., 44, 5, 663–673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2006.952171510.1080/00221686.2006.9521715
  3. Annandale, G.W., 1995. Erodibility. J. Hydraul. Res., 33, 4, 471–494. DOI: 10.1080/0022168950949865610.1080/00221689509498656
  4. Ben Meftah, M., Mossa, M., 2020. New approach to predicting local scour downstream of grade-control structure. J. Hydraul. Eng., 146, 2. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.000164910.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001649
  5. Bombardelli, F.A., Palermo, M., Pagliara, S., 2018. Temporal evolution of jet induced scour depth in cohesionless granular beds and the phenomenological theory of turbulence. Physics of Fluids, 30, 8, 085109. DOI: 10.1063/1.504180010.1063/1.5041800
  6. Bormann, N.E., Julien, P.Y., 1991. Scour downstream of grade control structures. J. Hydraul. Eng., 117, 5, 579–594. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:5(579)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:5(579)
  7. Bung, D.B., Crookston, B.M., Valero, D., 2021. Turbulent free-surface monitoring with an RGB-D sensor: the hydraulic jump case. J. Hydraul. Res., 59, 779–790. DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2020.184481010.1080/00221686.2020.1844810
  8. Center for Disaster Philanthropy, 2019. 2019 Catastrophic River Flooding. Center for Disaster Philanthropy. Accessed Jan. 25, 2020. https://disasterphilanthropy.org/disaster/2019-u-s-spring-floods/
  9. Chen, J., Hsu, H., Hong, Y., 2016. The influence of upstream slope on the local scour at drop structure. J. Mt. Sci., 13, 12, 2237–2248. DOI:10.1007/s11629-015-3790-510.1007/s11629-015-3790-5
  10. Crookston, B.M., Erpicum, S., Tullis, B.P., Laugier, F., 2019. Hydraulics of labyrinth and piano key weirs: 100 years of prototype structures, advancements, and future research needs. J. Hydraul. Res., 145, 12, 02519004. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.000164610.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001646
  11. Dey, S., Sarkar, A., 2006. Scour downstream of an apron due to submerged horizontal jets. J. Hydraul. Eng., 132, 3, 246–257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:3(246)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:3(246)
  12. Dey, S., Raikar, R.V., 2007. Scour below a High Vertical Drop. J. Hydraul. Eng., 133, 5, 564–568. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:5(564)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:5(564)
  13. Elnikhely, E.A., Fathy, I., 2020. Prediction of scour downstream of triangular labyrinth weirs. Alex. Eng. J., 59, 2, 1037–1047. DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.03.02510.1016/j.aej.2020.03.025
  14. Ervine, D.A., Falvey, H.T., Whiters, W., 1997. Pressure fluctuations on plunge pool floors. J. Hydraul. Res. 35, 257-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022168970949843010.1080/00221689709498430
  15. Eslinger, K., Crookston, B.M., 2020. Energy dissipation of Type A Piano Key Weirs. Water 2020, 12, 1253; DOI: 10.3390/w1205125310.3390/w12051253
  16. Ettema, R., Yoon, B., Nakato, T., Muste, M., 2004. A review of scour conditions and scour-estimation difficulties for bridge abutments. Water Eng., 8, 6, 643–650. DOI: 10.1007/BF0282355510.1007/BF02823555
  17. FloodList, 2020. Floods in USA. Accessed: Jan. 25, 2020. http://floodlist.com/america/usa
  18. Gebhardt, M., Herbst, J., Merkel, J., Belzner, F., 2019. Sedimentation at labyrinth weirs – an experimental study of the self-cleaning process. J. Hydraul. Res., 57, 4, 579–590. DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2018.149405310.1080/00221686.2018.1494053
  19. Green, C., 2010. Towards sustainable flood risk management. Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci., 1, 1, 33–43. DOI: 10.3974/j
  20. Hoffmans, G.J.C.M., 1998. Jet scour in equilibrium phase. J. Hydr. Eng., 124, 4, 430–437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:4(430)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:4(430)
  21. Hoffmans, G.J.C.M., Verheij, H.J., 1997. Scour Manual. Balkema, Rotterbam, The Netherlands, 205 p.
  22. Jia, Y., Kitamura, T., Wang, S.S.Y., 2001. Simulation of scour process in plunging pool of loose bed-material. J. Hydraul. Eng., 127, 3, 04016043, 219–229. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:3(219)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:3(219)
  23. Jüstrich, S., Pfister, M., Schleiss, A.J., 2016. Mobile riverbed scour downstream of a piano key weir. J. Hydraul. Eng., 142, 11, 04016043. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.000118910.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001189
  24. Kuhnle, R.A., Alonso, C.V., Shields, F.D., 2002. Local scour associated with angled spur dikes. J. Hydraul. Eng., 128, 12, 1087–1093. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128: 12(1087)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:12(1087)
  25. Lantz, W., 2021. A laboratory study on the geometric effects of piano key weirs on scour for non-cohesive substrates and simple mitigation techniques. PhD Thesis. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26076/b3d7-379d
  26. Lantz, W., Crookston, B.M., Palermo, M., 2020. Flood infrastructure: Localized scour at Piano Key Weirs. In: Conference Proceedings Dam Safety 2020. Association of State Dam Safety Officials, Lexington, KY, pp. 691–703.
  27. López-Soto, J., Wibowo, J., Molina-Bas, O., 2016. Cost reduction in dam infrastructure using arced labyrinth spillways. In: Proc. Construction Research Congress 2016. San Juan, Puerto Rico, pp. 647–656. DOI: 10.1061/9780784479827.06610.1061/9780784479827.066
  28. Machiels, O., Pirotton, M., Pierre, A., Dewals, B., Erpicum, S., 2014. Experimental parametric study and design of Piano Key Weirs. J. Hydraul. Res., 52, 3, 326–335. DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2013.87507010.1080/00221686.2013.875070
  29. Marsooli, R., Lin, N., Emanuel, K., Feng, K., 2019. Climate change exacerbates hurricane flood hazards along US Atlantic and Gulf Coasts in spatially varying patterns. Nat. Commun., 10, 1, 3785. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11755-z10.1038/s41467-019-11755-z
  30. Mason, P.J., Arumugam, K., 1985. Free jet scour below dams and flip buckets. J. Hydraul. Eng., 111, 2, 220–235. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:2(220)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:2(220)
  31. Microsonic, 2021. mic+ 130/IU/TC. mic+ ultrasonic sensors. Accessed: Mar. 4, 2021. https://www.microsonic.de/en/distance-sensors/cylindrical/micplus/standard-sensors/standard-sensors/micplus130iutc.htm
  32. Nasrollahi, A., Ghodsian, M., Neyshabour, S.A.A.S., 2008. Local scour at permeable spur dikes. J. Appl. Sci., 8, 19, 3398–3406. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2008.3398.340610.3923/jas.2008.3398.3406
  33. NWS, 2020. NWS Preliminary US Flood Fatality Statistics. National Weather Service (NWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Accessed: Jan. 25, 2020. https://www.weather.gov/arx/usflood
  34. Noseda, M., Stojnic, I., Pfister, M., Schleiss, A.J., 2019. Upstream erosion and sediment passage at Piano Key Weirs. J. Hydraul. Eng., 145, 8, 04019029. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.000161610.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001616
  35. Oliveto, G., Hager, W.H., 2002. Temporal evolution of clear water pier and abutment scour. J. Hydraul. Eng., 128, 9, 811–820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:9(811)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:9(811)
  36. Pagliara, S., Amidei, M., Hager, W.H., 2008a. Hydraulics of 3D plunge pool scour. J. Hydraul. Eng., 134, 9, 1275–1284. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1275)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1275)
  37. Pagliara, S., Hager, W.H., Unger, J., 2008b. Temporal evolution of plunge pool scour. J. Hydraul. Eng., 134, 11, 1630–1638. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:11(1630)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:11(1630)
  38. Pagliara, S., Palermo, M., Carnacina, I., 2008c. Scour control and surface sediment distribution downstream of block ramps. J. Hydraul. Res., 46, 3, 334–343. DOI: 10.3826/jhr.2008.320810.3826/jhr.2008.3208
  39. Palermo, M., Bombardelli, F.A., Pagliara, S., 2018. From developing to developed phase in the scour evolution due to vertical and sub-vertical plunging jets: New experiments and theory. In: Proc. 7th International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures. Aachen, Germany. DOI: 10.15142/T3ZH2Z
  40. Palermo, M., Crookston, B., Pagliara, S., 2020. Analysis of equilibrium morphologies downstream of a PK Weir Structure. In: Proc. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), pp. 43–51. DOI: 10.1061/9780784482971.00510.1061/9780784482971.005
  41. Palermo, M., Pagliara, S. Roy, D., 2021. Effect of debris accumulation on scour evolution at bridge pier in bank proximity. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 69, 3031, 1, 108–118. DOI: 10.2478/johh-2020-004110.2478/johh-2020-0041
  42. Pfister, M., Jüstrich, S., Schleiss, A., 2017. Toe-scour formation at Piano Key Weirs. Labyrinth and Piano Key Weirs III – PKW 2017. Taylor and Francis Group, London, UK, pp. 147–156.10.1201/9781315169064-21
  43. Schoklitsch, A., 1932. Kolkbildung unter Uberfallstrahlen. Wasserwirtschaft, 343.
  44. Stein, O.R., Julien, P.J., Alonso, C.V., 1993. Mechanics of jet scour downstream of a headcut. J. Hydraul. Res., 31, 6, 723–738. DOI: 10.1080/00221689309498814.10.1080/00221689309498814
  45. Wang, L., Melville, B.W., Whittaker, C.N., Guan, D., 2019. Scour estimation downstream of submerged weirs. J. Hydraul. Eng., 145, 12, 06019016. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY. 1943-7900.0001654.10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001654
  46. Yazdi, A.M., Hoseini, S.A., Nazari, S., Amanian, N., 2021. Effects of weir geometry on scour development in the downstream of Piano Key Weirs. Water Supply, 21, 1, 289–298. DOI: 10.2166/ws.2020.272.10.2166/ws.2020.272
  47. Zhang, G., Valero, D., Bung, D.B., Chanson, H., 2018. On the estimation of free-surface turbulence using ultrasonic sensors. Flow Meas. Instrum., 60, 171–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2018.02.00910.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2018.02.009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2021-0035 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4333 | Journal ISSN: 0042-790X
Language: English
Page range: 103 - 113
Submitted on: May 28, 2021
|
Accepted on: Oct 15, 2021
|
Published on: Feb 12, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Wyatt D. Lantz, Brian M. Crookston, Michele Palermo, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.