References
- Arenas-Lago, D., Andrade, M.L., Vega, F.A., Singh, B.R., 2016. TOF-SIMS and FE-SEM/EDS to verify the heavy metal fractionation in serpentinite quarry soils. Catena, 136, 30–43.10.1016/j.catena.2015.03.005
- Bachmann, J., Woche, S.K., Goebel, M.O., Kirkham, M.B., Horton, R., 2003. Extended methodology for determining wetting properties of porous media. Water Resour. Res., 39, 12, 1353.
- Belnap, J., 2006. The potential roles of biological soil crusts in dryland hydrologic cycles. Hydrol. Process., 20. 15, 3159–3178.10.1002/hyp.6325
- Beraldi-Campesi, H., Hartnett, H. E., Anbar, A., Gordon, G. W., Garcia-Pichel, F., 2009. Effect of biological soil crusts on soil elemental concentrations: implications for biogeo-chemistry and as traceable biosignatures of ancient life on land. Geobiology, 7, 3, 348–359.10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00204.x19573165
- Bisdom, E., Dekker, L.W., Schoute, J., 1993. Water repellency of sieve fractions from sandy soils and relationships with organic material and soil structure. In: Brussaard, L., Kooistra, M.J.(Eds.): Soil Structure/Soil Biota Interrelationships. International Workshop on Methods of Research on Soil Structure/Soil Biota Interrelationsships, held at the International Agricultural Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1991. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 105–118.
- Cania, B., Vestergaard, G., Kublik, S., Köhne, J.M., Fischer, T., Albert, A., Winkler, B., Schloter, M., Schulz, S., 2020. Biological soil crusts from different soil substrates harbor distinct bacterial groups with the potential to produce exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides. Microb. Ecol., 79, 2, 326–341.10.1007/s00248-019-01415-631372685
- Chamizo, S., Cantón, Y., Miralles, I., Domingo, F., 2012. Biological soil crust development affects physicochemical characteristics of soil surface in semiarid ecosystems. Soil Biol. Biochem., 49, 96–105.10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.017
- Cliff, J.B., Gaspar, D.J., Bottomley, P.J., Myrold, D.D., 2002. Exploration of inorganic C and N assimilation by soil microbes with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 8, 4067–4073.10.1128/AEM.68.8.4067-4073.200212405812147508
- Dekker, L.W., Doerr, S.H., Oostindie, K., Ziogas, A.K., Ritsema, C.J., 2001. Water repellency and critical soil water content in a dune sand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 6, 1667–1674.10.2136/sssaj2001.1667
- Dekker, L.W., Ritsema, C.J., 1994. How water moves in a water repellent sandy soil: 1. Potential and actual water repellency. Water Resour. Res., 30, 9, 2507–2517.10.1029/94WR00749
- Diehl, D., Bayer, J.V., Woche, S.K., Bryant, R., Doerr, S.H., Schaumann, G.E., 2010. Reaction of soil water repellency to artificially induced changes in soil pH. Geoderma, 158, 3–4, 375–384.10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.06.005
- Diehl, D., Ellerbrock, R.H., Schaumann, G.E., 2009. Influence of drying conditions on wettability and DRIFT spectroscopic C-H band of soil samples. Eur. J. Soil. Sci., 60, 4, 557–566.10.1111/j.1365-2389.2009.01150.x
- Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., Walsh, R., 2000. Soil water repellency: its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance. Earth-Science Rev., 51, 1–4, 33–65.10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00011-8
- Drahorad, S., Felix-Henningsen, P., Eckhardt, K.-U., Leinweber, P., 2013a. Spatial carbon and nitrogen distribution and organic matter characteristics of biological soil crusts in the Negev desert (Israel) along a rainfall gradient. J. Arid Environ., 94, 18–26.10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.02.006
- Drahorad, S., Steckenmesser, D., Felix-Henningsen, P., Lichner, Ľ., Rodný, M., 2013b. Ongoing succession of biological soil crusts increases water repellency — a case study on Arenosols in Sekule, Slovakia. Biologia, 68, 6, 1089–1093.10.2478/s11756-013-0247-6
- Drahorad, S.L., Jehn, F.U., Ellerbrock, R.H., Siemens, J., Felix-Henningsen, P., 2020. Soil organic matter content and its aliphatic character define the hydrophobicity of biocrusts in different successional stages. Ecohydrol., 13, 6, e2232.10.1002/eco.2232
- Ellerbrock, R.H., Hoehn, A., Rogasik, J., 1999. Functional analysis of soil organic matter as affected by long-term manurial treatment. Eur. J. Soil. Sci., 50, 65–71.10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00206.x
- Ellerbrock, R.H., Gerke, H.H., Bachmann, J., Goebel, M.-O., 2005. Composition of organic matter fractions for explaining wettability of three forest soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 69, 1, 57.10.2136/sssaj2005.0057
- Felde, V.J.M.N.L., Peth, S., Uteau-Puschmann, D., Drahorad, S., Felix-Henningsen, P., 2014. Soil microstructure as an under-explored feature of biological soil crust hydrological properties: case study from the NW Negev Desert. Biodivers. Conserv., 23, 7, 1687–1708.10.1007/s10531-014-0693-7
- Fischer, T., Veste, M., Schaaf, W., Dümig, A., Kögel-Knabner, I., Wiehe, W., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2010. Initial pedogenesis in a topsoil crust 3 years after construction of an artificial catchment in Brandenburg, NE Germany. Biogeochem., 101, 1–3, 165–176.10.1007/s10533-010-9464-z
- Fischer, T., Yair, A., Veste, M., Geppert, H., 2013. Hydraulic properties of biological soil crusts on sand dunes studied by 13C-CP/MAS-NMR: A comparison between an arid and a temperate site. Catena, 110, 155–160.10.1016/j.catena.2013.06.002
- González-Peñaloza, F.A., Zavala, L.M., Jordán, A., Bellinfante, N., Bárcenas-Moreno, G., Mataix-Solera, J., Granged, A.J., Granja-Martins, F.M., Neto-Paixão, H.M., 2013. Water repellency as conditioned by particle size and drying in hydro-phobized sand. Geoderma, 209–210, 31–40.10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.05.022
- Graber, E.R., Ben-Arie, O., Wallach, R., 2006. Effect of sample disturbance on soil water repellency determination in sandy soils. Geoderma, 136, 1–2, 11–19.10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.01.007
- Graber, E.R., Tagger, S., Wallach, R., 2009. Role of divalent fatty acid salts in soil water repellency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 73, 2, 541–549.10.2136/sssaj2008.0131
- Gypser, S., Veste, M., Fischer, T., Lange, P., 2016. Infiltration and water retention of biological soil crusts on reclaimed soils of former open-cast lignite mining sites in Brandenburg, north-east Germany. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 64, 1, 1–11.10.1515/johh-2016-0009
- Hagemann, M., Henneberg, M., Felde, V.J.M.N.L., Drahorad, S.L., Berkowicz, S.M., Felix-Henningsen, P., Kaplan, A., 2015. Cyanobacterial diversity in biological soil crusts along a precipitation gradient, Northwest Negev Desert, Israel. Microb. Ecol., 70, 1, 219–230.10.1007/s00248-014-0533-z
- Harper, R.J., McKissock, I., Gilkes, R.J., Carter, D.J., Blackwell, P.S., 2000. A multivariate framework for interpreting the effects of soil properties, soil management and landuse on water repellency. J. Hydrol., 231, 371–383.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00209-2
- Henss, A., Otto, S.-K., Schaepe, K., Pauksch, L., Lips, K.S., Rohnke, M., 2018. High resolution imaging and 3D analysis of Ag nanoparticles in cells with ToF-SIMS and delayed extraction. Biointerphases, 13, 3, 03B410.10.1116/1.501595729490464
- Iovino, M., Pekárová, P., Hallett, P. D., Pekár, J., Lichner, Ľ., Mataix-Solera, J., Alagna, V., Walsh, R., Raffan, A., Schacht, K., Rodný, M., 2018. Extent and persistence of soil water repellency induced by pines in different geographic regions. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 66, 4, 360–368.10.2478/johh-2018-0024
- Jacobs, A.F., Heusinkveld, B.G., Berkowicz, S.M., 2000. Dew measurements along a longitudinal sand dune transect, Negev Desert, Israel. Int. J. Biometeorol., 43, 4, 184–190.10.1007/s00484005000710789921
- Jia, R., Gao, Y., Liu, L., Yang, H., Zhao, Y., 2020. Effect of sand burial on the subcritical water repellency of a dominant moss crust in a revegetated area of the Tengger Desert, Northern China. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 68, 3, 279–284.10.2478/johh-2020-0025
- Keck, H., Felde, V.J.M.N.L., Drahorad, S.L., Felix-Henningsen, P., 2016. Biological soil crusts cause subcritical water repellency in a sand dune ecosystem located along a rainfall gradient in the NW Negev desert, Israel. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 64, 2, 133–140.10.1515/johh-2016-0001
- Kidron, G.J., Büdel, B., 2014. Contrasting hydrological response of coastal and desert biocrusts. Hydrol. Process., 28, 2, 361–371.10.1002/hyp.9587
- Kidron, G.J., Vonshak, A., Abeliovich, A., 2009. Microbiotic crusts as biomarkers for surface stability and wetness duration in the Negev Desert. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 34, 12, 1594–1604.10.1002/esp.1843
- Kidron, G.J., Xiao, B., Benenson, I., 2020. Data variability or paradigm shift? Slow versus fast recovery of biological soil crusts-a review. Sci. Total Environ., 721, 137683.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137683
- Kögel-Knabner, I., 2002. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem., 34, 2, 139–162.10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00158-4
- Leelamanie, D.A.L., Karube, J., 2009. Effects of hydrophobic and hydrophilic organic matter on the water repellency of model sandy soils. Soil Sci. Plant Nutri., 55, 4, 462–467.10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00388.x
- Letey, J., Carrillo, M.L.K., Pang, X.P., 2000. Approaches to characterize the degree of water repellency. Journal of Hydrology, 231, 61–65.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00183-9
- Lichner, L., Felde, V.J., Büdel, B., Leue, M., Gerke, H.H., Ellerbrock, R.H., Kollár, J., Rodný, M., Šurda, P., Fodor, N., Sándor, R., 2018. Effect of vegetation and its succession on water repellency in sandy soils. Ecohydrol., 11, 6, e1991.10.1002/eco.1991
- Lichner, L., Hallett, P.D., Drongová, Z., Czachor, H., Kovacik, L., Mataix-Solera, J., Homolák, M., 2013. Algae influence the hydrophysical parameters of a sandy soil. Catena, 108, 58–68.10.1016/j.catena.2012.02.016
- Lichner, Ľ., Holko, L., Zhukova, N., Schacht, K., Rajkai, K., Fodor, N., Sándor, R., 2012. Plants and biological soil crust influence the hydrophysical parameters and water flow in an aeolian sandy soil. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 60, 4, 309–318.10.2478/v10098-012-0027-y
- Littmann, T., Schultz, A., 2008. Atmospheric input of nutrient elements and dust into the sand dune field of the northwestern Negev. In: Breckle, S.-W., Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.): Arid Dune Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 271–284.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5_19
- Mataix-Solera, J., Arcenegui, V., Guerrero, C., Mayoral, A.M., Morales, J., González, J., García-Orenes, F., Gómez, I., 2007. Water repellency under different plant species in a calcareous forest soil in a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Hydrol. Process., 21, 17, 2300–2309.10.1002/hyp.6750
- McKissock, I., Walker, E., Gilkes, R., Carter, D., 2000. The influence of clay type on reduction of water repellency by applied clays: a review of some West Australian work. J. Hydrol., 231–232, 323–332.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00204-3
- Miralles, I., Ladrón de Guevara, M., Chamizo, S., Rodríguez-Caballero, E., Ortega, R., van Wesemael, B., Cantón, Y., 2018. Soil CO2 exchange controlled by the interaction of biocrust successional stage and environmental variables in two semiarid ecosystems. Soil Biol. Biochem., 124, 11–23.10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.05.020
- Morley, C.P., Mainwaring, K.A., Doerr, S.H., Douglas, P., Llewellyn, C.T., Dekker, L.W., 2005. Organic compounds at different depths in a sandy soil and their role in water repellency. Soil Res., 43, 3, 239.10.1071/SR04094
- Nierop, K.G., van Lagen, B., Buurman, P., 2001. Composition of plant tissues and soil organic matter in the first stages of a vegetation succession. Geoderma, 100, 1–2, 1–24.10.1016/S0016-7061(00)00078-1
- Roper, M.M., 2005. Managing soils to enhance the potential for bioremediation of water repellency. Soil Res., 43, 7, 803.10.1071/SR05061
- Rozenstein, O., Zaady, E., Katra, I., Karnieli, A., Adamowski, J., Yizhaq, H., 2014. The effect of sand grain size on the development of cyanobacterial biocrusts. Aeol. Research, 15, 217–226.10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.08.003
- Smidt, E, Lechner, P., Schwanninger, M., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M. H., 2002. Characterization of Waste Organic Matter by FT-IR Spectroscopy: Application in Waste Science. Appl. Spectrosc., AS 56, 9, 1170–1175.10.1366/000370202760295412
- Tatzber, M., Stemmer, M., Spiegel, H., Katzlberger, C., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M.H., 2007. An alternative method to measure carbonate in soils by FT-IR spectroscopy. Environ. Chem. Lett., 5, 1, 9–12.10.1007/s10311-006-0079-5
- Tighe, M., Haling, R.E., Flavel, R.J., Young, I.M., 2012. Ecological succession, hydrology and carbon acquisition of biological soil crusts measured at the micro-scale. PloS One, 7, 10, e48565.10.1371/journal.pone.0048565348411823119058
- Vickerman, J.S., Gilmore, I.S., (Eds.), 2009. Surface Analysis-Principal Techniques. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons.10.1002/9780470721582
- Vogelmann, E.S., Reichert, J.M., Prevedello, J., Consensa, C., Oliveira, A., Awe, G.O., Mataix-Solera, J., 2013. Threshold water content beyond which hydrophobic soils become hydrophilic: The role of soil texture and organic matter content. Geoderma, 209–210, 177–187.10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.06.019
- Wang, X.Y., Zhao, Y., Horn, R., 2010. Soil wettability as affected by soil characteristics and land use. Pedosphere, 20, 1, 43–54.10.1016/S1002-0160(09)60281-2
- Woche, S.K., Goebel, M.-O., Kirkham, M.B., Horton, R., van der Ploeg, R.R., Bachmann, J., 2005. Contact angle of soils as affected by depth, texture, and land management. Euro. J. Soil Sci., 56, 2, 239–251.10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00664.x
- Zavala, L.M., González, F.A., Jordán, A., 2009. Intensity and persistence of water repellency in relation to vegetation types and soil parameters in Mediterranean SW Spain. Geoderma, 152, 3–4, 361–374.10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.07.011
- Zheng, W., Morris, E.K., Lehmann, A., Rillig, M.C., 2016. Interplay of soil water repellency, soil aggregation and organic carbon. A meta-analysis. Geoderma, 283, 39–47.10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.07.025