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Impact of evapotranspiration on discharge in small catchments Cover

Impact of evapotranspiration on discharge in small catchments

Open Access
|Nov 2014

Abstract

We apply the Linear Storage Model (LSM) to simulate the influence of the evapotranspiration on discharges. High resolution discharge data from two small catchments in the Czech Republic, the Teply Brook and the Starosuchdolsky Brook catchment are used. The results show the runoff process is simpler in a deeper valley of the Starosuchdolsky catchment where the soil zone is deeper and the valley bottom recharges runoff even during very dry periods. Two-soil zone model is adequate to simulate the diurnal runoff variability. Three-soil zone model is needed in the Teply Brook catchment due to the absence of water transport in the most-upper soil zone. Time delays between minimum and maximum discharge during the day reach up to about 20 hours. Evapotranspiration and hydraulic resistances are as high as 14% of catchment daily runoff in the urbanized Starosuchdolsky Brook catchment and 25% of catchment daily runoff in the forested, less impacted Teply Brook catchment

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2014-0039 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4333 | Journal ISSN: 0042-790X
Language: English
Page range: 285 - 292
Submitted on: Feb 7, 2014
Accepted on: Sep 29, 2014
Published on: Nov 15, 2014
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology; Institute of Hydrodynamics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2014 Šárka Dvořáková, Pavel Kovář, Josef Zeman, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology; Institute of Hydrodynamics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.