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Methodology for integrated analysis of vector- and spectroscopic bioimpedance methods Cover

Methodology for integrated analysis of vector- and spectroscopic bioimpedance methods

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1:

Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy population at the characteristic frequency. A) female individuals (n = 24): (Δ) patients with cancer located in the fourth quadrant (Q IV); (■) average Cole's arc of the group of patients belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value within the 75% ellipse (located Q IV-2); (○) Average reference Cole's arc of a healthy female population belonging to the fourth quadrant, whose maximum value is located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). B) Male individuals (n = 18): (▲) patients with cancer located in the fourth quadrant (Q IV); (○) average Cole's arc of the patient group belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value outside the 95% ellipse (Q IV-3); (Δ) Average reference Cole's arc of a healthy male population belonging to the fourth quadrant, whose maximum value is located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1).
Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy population at the characteristic frequency. A) female individuals (n = 24): (Δ) patients with cancer located in the fourth quadrant (Q IV); (■) average Cole's arc of the group of patients belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value within the 75% ellipse (located Q IV-2); (○) Average reference Cole's arc of a healthy female population belonging to the fourth quadrant, whose maximum value is located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). B) Male individuals (n = 18): (▲) patients with cancer located in the fourth quadrant (Q IV); (○) average Cole's arc of the patient group belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value outside the 95% ellipse (Q IV-3); (Δ) Average reference Cole's arc of a healthy male population belonging to the fourth quadrant, whose maximum value is located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1).

Fig. 2:

Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy female population at the characteristic frequency; (Δ) reference Cole's arc of a healthy female population, belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). Cole's arches in four female patients diagnosed with cancer, by anatomical pathology laboratory: (•) Cole's arc of a patient with cervical neoplasia (stage Ib), with a maximum value located in the fourth quadrant and within the 75% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1); (○) Cole's arc of a patient with breast neoplasm (stage IIIb), with maximum value located in the fourth quadrant quadrant and within the 50% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1); (▲) Cole's arc of a patient with cervical neoplasia (stage IIIb), with a maximum value located outside 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (■) Cole's arc of a patient with endometrial cancer (stage IIb), with a maximum value located in the fourth quadrant and within the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-2).
Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy female population at the characteristic frequency; (Δ) reference Cole's arc of a healthy female population, belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). Cole's arches in four female patients diagnosed with cancer, by anatomical pathology laboratory: (•) Cole's arc of a patient with cervical neoplasia (stage Ib), with a maximum value located in the fourth quadrant and within the 75% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1); (○) Cole's arc of a patient with breast neoplasm (stage IIIb), with maximum value located in the fourth quadrant quadrant and within the 50% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1); (▲) Cole's arc of a patient with cervical neoplasia (stage IIIb), with a maximum value located outside 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (■) Cole's arc of a patient with endometrial cancer (stage IIb), with a maximum value located in the fourth quadrant and within the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-2).

Fig. 3:

Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy male population at the characteristic frequency; (Δ) reference Cole's arc of a healthy male population, belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). Cole's arcs in four male patients diagnosed with cancer, by anatomical pathology laboratory: (•) Cole's arc of a patient with lung cancer (stage Ib), located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (▲) Cole's arc of a 58-year-old patient with lung cancer (stage IIIb) located in the fourth quadrant and within the 75% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1) with a characteristic frequency of 30 kHz; (■) Cole's arc from a patient with melanoma of the skin (stage III) located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (○) Cole's arch of a patient with colon carcinoma (stage IV) located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3).
Ellipses of tolerances of a healthy male population at the characteristic frequency; (Δ) reference Cole's arc of a healthy male population, belonging to the fourth quadrant with a maximum value located within the 50% ellipse (Q IV-1). Cole's arcs in four male patients diagnosed with cancer, by anatomical pathology laboratory: (•) Cole's arc of a patient with lung cancer (stage Ib), located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (▲) Cole's arc of a 58-year-old patient with lung cancer (stage IIIb) located in the fourth quadrant and within the 75% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-1) with a characteristic frequency of 30 kHz; (■) Cole's arc from a patient with melanoma of the skin (stage III) located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3); (○) Cole's arch of a patient with colon carcinoma (stage IV) located in the fourth quadrant and outside the 95% tolerance ellipse (Q IV-3).

Bioelectrical and anthropometric parameters of healthy individuals and female cancer patients in the fourth quadrant of the tolerance ellipses (for the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentile) obtained by BIS_

ParametersCancer Patients N = 24Healthy subjects N = 55
MeanSdMeanSd
Age (years)53,0414,5634,0012,38
Weight (kg)60,2211,8057,628,72
Height (m)1,570,061,570,07
Zc (Ω)627,5552,04602,2241,06
R0 (Ω)721,3355,27699,5647,58
R (Ω)516,6552,61485,5736,05
Fc (kHz)42,807,0944,835,38
Φc9,431,2710,240,92

Anthropometric and bioelectrical parameters of four female patients, with cancer of different locations and stages, diagnosed by anatomical pathology laboratory and obtained by BIS_

ParametersPatient 1Patient 2Patient 3Patient 4
PathologyCervical cancerCervical cancerEndometrial cancerBreast cancer
StageIbIIIbIIbIIIb
Age (years)33556586
LocationQ IV-1Q IV-3Q IV-2Q IV-1
Weight (Kg)65,5039,0064,5039,00
Height (m)1,621,511,471,54
R0 (Ω)668,10871,43741,24741,60
R (Ω)478,82693,48520,47498,52
Fc (kHz)44,4853,5149,1334,64
Φc9,376,497,345,16

Bioelectrical and anthropometric parameters of healthy individuals and male cancer patients located in the fourth quadrant of the tolerance ellipses (for the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentile) obtained by BIS_

ParametersCancer Patients N = 18Healthy subjects N = 81
MeanSdMeanSd
Age (years)50,8914,5921,518,67
Weight (kg)71,0725,5965,826,62
Height (m)1,660,091,700,05
Zc (Ω)535,0370,85475,8939,86
R0 (Ω)616,4674,60561,8045,43
R (Ω)438,4369,00370,4035,20
Fc (kHz)40,807,6642,532,33
Φc9,691,2611,630,94

Anthropometrics and bioelectrical parameters, obtained by BIS, of four male patients, with cancer of different locations and stages, diagnosed by anatomical pathology laboratory_

ParametersPatient 1Patient 2Patient 3Patient 4
PathologyLung cancerLung cancerskin melanomaColon cancer
StageIbIIIbIIIV.
Age (years)58517530
LocationQ IV-3Q IV-1Q IV-3Q IV-3
Weight (Kg)75,0062,0068,2052,00
Height (m)1,751,721,791,64
R0 (Ω)524,59597,10638,97714,04
(Ω)351,23427,28468,55517,07
Fc (kHz)29,1642,6646,1560,54
Φc11,219,308,929,08
Language: English
Page range: 154 - 161
Submitted on: Sep 19, 2022
Published on: Dec 17, 2024
Published by: University of Oslo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2024 José Luis García Bello, Alcibiades Lara Lafargue, Héctor Camué Ciria, Taira Batista Luna, Yohandys Zulueta Leyva, published by University of Oslo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.