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Switched CMOS current source compared to enhanced Howland circuit for bio-impedance applications Cover

Switched CMOS current source compared to enhanced Howland circuit for bio-impedance applications

Open Access
|Oct 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

SCMOSCS Schematic Diagram.

Table 1:

Transistor dimensions used in simulation

MOSFETL (μm)W (μm)
M1 and M3140
M2 and M41120
M5 and M6248
M7 and M82480
Figure 2:

Enhanced Howland Current source Schematic.

Figure 3:

Load arrangement using cole model.

Figure 4:

DC analysis results of the Output current versus output voltage.

Figure 5:

DC analysis results of the output current relative error versus output voltage.

Figure 6:

DC analysis results of the output impedance versus output voltage.

Figure 7:

DC analysis results of the output current versus load resistance

Table 2:

CC output current (in μA) considering temperature and voltage supply corners

Topologylout (0 < T < 100°C)lout (1.8 < VCC < 3.3 V)
EHCS250.118 to 250.121249.97 to 250.12
SCMOSCS250.35 to 250.22247.95 to 250.33
Figure 8:

Output impedance versus frequency in AC analysis.

Figure 9:

Transient analysis of: (A) output current and (B) output voltage.

Figure 10:

Spectra as function of frequency of: (A) output current and (B) output voltage.

Figure 11:

Impedance spectra as a function of frequency.

Language: English
Page range: 145 - 153
Submitted on: Jul 30, 2024
Published on: Oct 5, 2024
Published by: University of Oslo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2024 Pablo Dutra da Silva, Pedro Bertemes Filho, published by University of Oslo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.