Martin JR, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Morbid obesity and total knee arthroplasty: a growing problem. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.. 2017;25(3):188-94. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00684
Ji H-M, Han J, Jin DS, Suh H, Chung Y-S, Won Y-Y. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Clin Orthop Surg.. 2016;8(2):194-202. https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2016.8.2.194
Foreman CW, Callaghan JJ, Brown TS, Elkins JM, Otero JE. Total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: how body mass index ≥40 influences patient retention, treatment decisions, and treatment outcomes. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(1):39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.019
Friedman RJ, Hess S, Berkowitz SD, Homering M. Complication rates after hip or knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(10):3358-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-3049-9
DeMik DE, Bedard NA, Dowdle SB, Elkins JM, Brown TS, Gao Y, et al. Complications and obesity in arthroplasty-a hip is not a knee. J Arthroplasty.. 2018;33(10):3281-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.073
Halawi MJ, Gronbeck C, Savoy L, Cote MP. Effect of morbid obesity on patient-reported outcomes in total joint arthroplasty: a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Arthroplast Today. 2019;5(4):493-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2019.08.007
Li W, Ayers DC, Lewis CG, Bowen TR, Allison JJ, Franklin PD. Functional gain and pain relief after total joint replacement according to obesity status. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99(14):1183-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00960
Godziuk K, Prado CM, Woodhouse LJ, Forhan M. The impact of sarcopenic obesity on knee and hip osteoarthritis: a scoping review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2175-7
Hanly RJ, Marvi SK, Whitehouse SL, Crawford RW. Morbid obesity in total knee arthroplasty: joint-specific variance in outcomes for operative time, length of stay, and readmission. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(9):2712-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.060
Tohidi M, Brogly SB, Lajkosz K, Grant HJ, VanDenKerkhof EG, Campbell AR. Ten-year mortality and revision after total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. J Arthroplasty.. 2018;33(8):2518-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.049
McCalden RW, Charron KD, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Naudie DD. Does morbid obesity affect the outcome of total hip replacement?: an analysis of 3290 THRs. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(3):321-5. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B3.25876
McLaughlin JR, Lee KR. The outcome of total hip replacement in obese and non-obese patients at 10- to 18-years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(10):1286-92. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B10.17660
Andrew JG, Palan J, Kurup HV, Gibson P, Murray DW, Beard DJ. Obesity in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(4):424-9. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B4.20522
Burn E, Edwards CJ, Murray DW, Silman A, Cooper C, Arden NK, et al. The impact of BMI and smoking on risk of revision following knee and hip replacement surgery: evidence from routinely collected data. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(9):1294-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.012
Springer BD, Roberts KM, Bossi KL, Odum SM, Voellinger DC. What are the implications of withholding total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese? A prospective, observational study. Bone Joint J. 2019;101B(7,Suppl C):28-32. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1465.R1
Inacio MC, Kritz-Silverstein D, Raman R, Macera CA, Nichols JF, Shaffer RA, et al. The impact of pre-operative weight loss on incidence of surgical site infection and readmission rates after total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(3):458-64.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.07.030
Inacio MC, Kritz-Silverstein D, Raman R, Macera CA, Nichols JF, Shaffer RA, et al. The risk of surgical site infection and readmission in obese patients undergoing total joint replacement who lose weight before surgery and keep it off post-operatively. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-b(5):629-35. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.96B5.33136
Ledford CK, Millikan PD, Nickel BT, Green CL, Attarian DE, Wellman SS, et al. Percent body fat is more predictive of function after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(10):849-57. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00509
Ledford CK, Ruberte Thiele RA, Appleton JS, Jr., Butler RJ, Wellman SS, Attarian DE, et al. Percent body fat more associated with perioperative risks after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(9 Suppl):150-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.036
Sprowls GR, Allen BC, Lundquist KF, Sager LN, Barnett CD. Incision site fat thickness and 90-day complications for direct anterior and posterior approach total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int. 2020:1120700020977166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120700020977166
Watts CD, Houdek MT, Wagner ER, Taunton MJ. Subcutaneous Fat Thickness Is Associated With Early Reoperation and Infection After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese Patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(8):1788-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.008
Liljensøe A, Laursen JO, Bliddal H, Søballe K, Mechlenburg I. Weight loss intervention before total knee replacement: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Scand J Surg. 2021;110(1):3-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496919883812
Munugoda IP, Wills K, Cicuttini F, Graves SE, Lorimer M, Jones G, et al. The association between ambulatory activity, body composition and hip or knee joint replacement due to osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018;26(5):671-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.895
Purcell S, Thornberry R, Elliott SA, Panton L, Ormsbee MJ, Vieira ER, et al. Body composition, strength, and dietary intake of patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2016;77(2):98-102. https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-037
Wolf O, Mattsson P, Milbrink J, Larsson S, Mallmin H. Effects of postoperative weight-bearing on body composition and bone mineral density after uncemented total hip arthroplasty. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(5):498-503. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1140
Mulasi U, Kuchnia AJ, Cole AJ, Earthman CP. Bioimpedance at the bedside: current applications, limitations, and opportunities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015;30(2):180-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614568155
Pichonnaz C, Bassin JP, Currat D, Martin E, Jolles BM. Bioimpedance for oedema evaluation after total knee arthroplasty. Physiother Res Int. 2013;18(3):140-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1540
Wagner DR. Case study: Effect of surgical metal implant on single frequency bioelectrical impedance measures of an athlete. Physiol Rep. 2020;8(1): e14464. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14464
Marino LV, Meyer R, Johnson M, Newell C, Johnstone C, Magee A, et al. Bioimpedance spectroscopy measurements of phase angle and height for age are predictive of outcome in children following surgery for congenital heart disease. Clin Nutr. 2018;37(4):1430-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.020
Buter H, Veenstra JA, Koopmans M, Boerma CE. Phase angle is related to outcome after ICU admission; an observational study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;23:61-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.12.008
Gibon E, Mouton A, Passeron D, Le Strat V, Graff W, Marmor S. Doctor, what does my knee arthroplasty weigh? J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(11):2091-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2014.07.012