Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

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Figure 5

Demographic data
| Low Back Pain Participants | Healthy Volunteer | |
|---|---|---|
| Participants | 47 | 86 |
| Median age, IQR | 51.0(39.5–57.5) | 45.5(30.3–56.0) |
| Sex (male/female) | 21/26 | 42/44 |
| Body weight (lbs) | 165.0(147.0–187.5) | 162.0(136.3–197.0) |
| Height (inches) | 67.0(64.5–70.0) | 66.0(64.0–69.0) |
