References
- Adams, M., Hiatt, R., Hill, M. C., Russo, R., Wachs, M., Weinstein, A. (2001). Financing Transportation in California: Strategies for Change (Final Draft). Research Report UCB-ITS-RR-2001-2. Institute of Transportation Studies. University of California, Berkeley. ISSN 0192 4095. http://www.its.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/publications/UCB/2001/RR/UCB-ITS-RR-2001-2.pdf Accessed 3/18/2017
- Albalate, D., Fageda, X. (2021). On the relationship between congestion and road safety in cities. Transport Policy. 105.
- Anupriya., Bansal, P., Graham D. J., (2023). Congestion in cities: Can road capacity expansions provide a solution? Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 174.
- Ayrat, E., Lin X. Y. (2022). Is congestion pricing effective for traffic jams? Promet-Traffic & Transport, 34:1, 149 - 163.
- BCTransit. BC Bus Pass. Available online at https://www.bctransit.com/victoria/fares/bc-bus-pass/#:~:text=The%20British%20Columbia%20provincial%20government%20offers%20a%20universal,BC%20Transit%20and%20meet%20one%20of%20these%20criteria. Accessed September 17, 2024.
- Beiler, M. O., Mohammed, M. 2016. Exploring transportation equity: Development and application of a transportation justice framework. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.06.007
- Bills, T.S. (2024) Advancing the practice of regional transportation equity analysis: a San Francisco Bay area case study. Transportation 51, pp. 911–936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-022-10355-z
- Bureau of Transportation Statistics. U.S. Vehicle-Miles. Available online at https://www.bts.gov/content/us-vehicle-miles Accessed February 18, 2023.
- Cam Davies. “Road space rationing in heavily congested cities”. https://miovision.com/blog/road-space-rationing-in-heavily-congested-cities/ Accessed 2017-04-01.
- Cevero, R. (2002). Induced Travel Demand: Research Design, Empirical Evidence, and Normative Policies. Journal of Planning Literature. 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/08812201700100.
- Cervero, R. (2003). Road Expansion, Urban Growth, and Induced Travel: A Path Analysis. Journal of the American Planning Association. 69, (2). https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360308976303.
- Chen, H., Zhou, R., Chen, H., Lau, A. (2022). A resilience-oriented evaluation and identification of critical thresholds for traffic congestion diffusion. Physica A- Statistical mechanics and its applications. 600: 127592.
- Chen, L., Shang, S., Yao, B., Li, J. (2020). Pay Your Trip for Traffic Congestion: Dynamic Pricing in Traffic-Aware Road Networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34 (1). https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5397.
- City of Calgary. Low Income Monthly Transit Pass. Available online at https://www.calgarytransit.com/content/transit/en/home/fares---passes/passes/low-income-monthly-pass.html. Accessed September 17, 2024.
- City of Edmonton. Ride Transit Program. Available online at https://www.edmonton.ca/ets/subsidized-transit#:~:text=If%20your%20total%20household%20income%20%28up%20to%20two,one%20or%20more%20of%20the%20following%20eligibility%20criteria%3A. Accessed September 17, 2024
- Eliasson, J., “A cost–benefit analysis of the Stockholm congestion charging system”. Transportation Research Part A 43 (2009) 468–480. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2008.11.014
- Fair, R. C. (2021). U.S. Infrastructure: 1929-2019. Available online at https://fairmodel.econ.yale.edu/rayfair/pdf/2019d.pdf Accessed March 1, 2023.
- Fielding, G. J. (1995). “Congestion pricing and the future of transit”. Journal of Transport Geography. 3 (4), 239 – 246
- Goh, M., “Congestion management and electronic road pricing in Singapore”. Journal of Transport Geography 10 (2002) 29–38. http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/
- Gonzalez-Aliste, P., Derpich, I., and Lopez, M. (2023). "Reducing Urban Traffic Congestion via Charging Price" Sustainability 15(3), 2086; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032086.
- Gunnar S. Eskeland, and Tarhan Feyzioglu (1995). “Rationing Can Backfire. “The day without a car in Mexico City”. Policy research working paper 1554. The World Bank Policy Research Department. Public Economics Division. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/584331468773112666/113513322_20041117170532/additional/multi0page.pdf Accessed 2017-04-01.
- Hymel, K. (2019). If you build it, they will drive: Measuring induced demand for vehicle travel in urban areas. Transport Policy, 76.
- Hymel, K. M., Small, K. A., Dender, K. V. (2010). Induced Demand and Rebound Effects in Road Transport. Transportation Research Part B Methodological 44(10):1220-1241. DOI:10.1016/j.trb.2010.02.007.
- Inrix, (2023). Congestion Costs Each American Nearly 100 hours, $1,400 A Year. Available online at https://inrix.com/press-releases/2019-traffic-scorecard-us/ Accessed March 2, 2023.
- Inrix, 2023. INRIX 2022 Global Traffic Scorecard. Available online at https://inrix.com/scorecard/ Accessed March 2, 2023.
- International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, OICA. 2017 production statistics. Available online at https://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/ Accessed February 18, 2023.
- International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers. 2021 Production Statistics. Available online at https://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2021-statistics/ Accessed March 4, 2023.
- Investopedia (2019). "Law of Demand". https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lawofdemand.asp Accessed 04/29/2019.
- Investopedia (2019). "Price sensitivity." https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-sensitivity.asp Accessed 04/29/2019.
- James, K., Marian, T., and Innocent, C. (2022). Residential Density and Traffic Congestion in the Harare Metropolitan Region. European Transport, 87:4.
- Jian, P., Liu, Z. K., Zhang, L., Wang, J. Z.. (2022). Advanced traffic congestion early warning system based on traffic flow forecasting and extenics evaluation. Applied Soft Computing. 118:108544
- Koh, W. P., Chin, K. K. (2022). The applicability of prospect theory in examining drivers’ trip decisions, in response to Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) rates adjustments - a study using travel data in Singapore. Transportation Research Part A. 155(2022)115–127.
- Lee, D. B., Klein, L. A., Camus, G. (1999). Induced Traffic and Induced Demand. Transportation Research Record, 1659 (1).
- Lee, S. (2018). Transport policies, induced traffic and their influence on vehicle emissions in developed and developing countries. Energy Policy 121 (2018).
- Lisa S., & Brian D. T. (2010). Just Road Pricing. Access No 36. https://www.accessmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/01/access36-justpricing.pdf Accessed 07/12/2018.
- Litman, T., 2001. Generated traffic: Implications for transport planning. Institute of Transportation Engineers, ITE Journal, Vol. 71, (4).
- Liu, S., Triantis, K. P., Sarangi, S. (2010). A framework for evaluating the dynamic impacts of a congestion pricing policy for a transportation socioeconomic system. Transportation Research Part A 44 (2010) 596–608. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2010.04.001
- Low, N., and Odgers, J. (2012). Rethinking the Cost of Traffic Congestion, Lessons from Melbourne's City Link Toll Roads. Urban Policy and Research. 30, 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2012.672395
- Macro trends (2023). U.S. GDP 1960 - 2023. Available online at https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/gdp-gross-domestic-product#:~:text=U.S.%20gdp%20for%202021%20was,a%205.42%25%20increase%20from%202017. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- Marchesini, P., Weijermars, W., (2010). The relationship between road safety and congestion on motorways. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research. Netherlands. Publication R-2010-12.
- Mehdi, M. Z., Kammoun, H. M., Benayed, N. G., Sellami, D.,Masmoudi, A. D., (2022). Entropy-Based Traffic Flow Labeling for CNN-Based Traffic Congestion Prediction From Meta-Parameters. IEEE Access 10, 16123-16133.
- Meyer, M. D., (1999). Demand management as an element of transportation policy: using carrots and sticks to influence travel behavior. Transportation Research Part A 33 (1999) 575-599
- Mofolasayo A., (2018). Evaluation of potential policy issues when planning for autonomous vehicles. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Conference. Canadian Transportation Research Forum. Available online at https://ctrf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/CTRF_2018_Mofolasayo_6_1.pdf Accessed March 4, 2023.
- Mofolasayo A. (2019). Potential Policy Issues with Flying Car Technology” World Conference on Transport Research May 2019. Mumbai, India. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.002
- Mohring, H., Hartwitz, M. (1962). Highway benefits: An analytical framework. Transportation Center at Northwestern University by Northwestern University Press.
- Molloy, Q., Garrick, N., Atkinson-Palombo, C., A New Approach to Understanding the Impact of Automobile Ownership on Transportation Equity. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2678 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231174444.
- Næss, P., Nicolaisen, M. S., & Strand, A. (2012). Traffic Forecasts Ignoring Induced Demand: a Shaky Fundament for Cost-Benefit Analyses. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.18757/ejtir.2012.12.3.2967.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). “Average Fuel Economy Standards for Light Trucks Model Years 2008 – 2011”. (Docket No. 2006 – 24306) RIN 2127 -AJ61. https://one.nhtsa.gov/Laws-&-Regulations/CAFE-%E2%80%93-Fuel-Economy Accessed 3/18/2017.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). “Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)”. https://one.nhtsa.gov/Laws-&-Regulations/CAFE-%E2%80%93-Fuel-Economy Accessed 3/18/2017.
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL. Motor Fuel Excise Taxes. Available online at https://afdc.energy.gov/files/u/publication/motor_fuel_tax_factsheet.pdf Accessed February 22, 2023.
- Olszewski, P., Xie, L. (2005). Modelling the effects of road pricing on traffic in Singapore. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 39, (issue 7-9), 755-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2005.02.015
- Ouallane, A. A., Bakali, A., Bahnasse, A., Broumi, S., Talea, M. (2022). Fusion of engineering insights and emerging trends: Intelligent urban traffic management system. Information fussion, 88: 218-248.
- Peter G. Peterson Foundation, (2021). It's been 28 years since we last raised the gas tax, and its purchasing power has eroded. https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2021/03/its-been-28-years-since-we-last-raised-the-gas-tax-and-its-purchasing-power-has-eroded Accessed February 18, 2023.
- Rehborna, H., Klenov, S. L., and Palmer, J. (2011) An empirical study of common traffic congestion features based on traffic data measured in the USA, the UK, and Germany. Physica A 390, 4466–4485. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.07.004
- Road Usage Charge Pilot Program 2013 & Per-Mile Charge Policy in Oregon. https://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/RUFPP/docs/RUCPP%20Final%20Report%20-%20May%202014.pdf Accessed 4/01/2017
- Safirova, E., Gillingham, K., Parry, I., Nelson, P., Harrington, W., Mason, D. (2004). Welfare and distributional effects of road pricing schemes for metropolitan Washington DC. Road Pricing: Theory and Evidence. Research in Transportation Economics, 9, 179-206.
- Schrank, D., Eisele, B., Lomax, T., Bak, J., “2015 Urban mobility scorecard. Texas A&M Transportation Institute and INRIX.” http://d2dtl5nnlpfr0r.cloudfront.net/tti.tamu.edu/documents/mobility-scorecard-2015.pdf Accessed 7/11/2018.
- Schijns, S. (2006). High occupancy vehicle lanes – worldwide lessons for European practitioners. Urban Transport XII: Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st century.
- Sivak, M., Tsimhoni, O., (2009). Fuel efficiency of vehicles on US roads: 1923–2006. Energy Policy 37 (2009) 3168–3170. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.001
- Soleimani, M., Akbari, N., Saffari, B. et al. (2023) Pricing schemes of simultaneous optimization of congestion and air pollution: a case study in Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, pp. 33567–33586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24424-4
- Speck, J. (2018). Understand Induced Demand. In: Walkable City Rules. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-899-2_27.
- Statista, 2023. Global investment on the construction and maintenance of infrastructure as share of GDP in 2020, by selected countries. Available online at https://www.statista.com/statistics/566787/average-yearly-expenditure-on-economic-infrastructure-as-percent-of-gdp-worldwide-by-country/ Accessed March 3, 2023.
- Taylor, B. D. (2002). Rethinking traffic congestion. Access Magazine 1(21). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fb4t8wd Accessed October 17, 2023.
- The national Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. “The Fuel Tax and Alternatives for Transportation Funding: Special Report 285 (2006)”. https://www.nap.edu/read/11568/chapter/3, https://www.nap.edu/read/11568/chapter/2#6 Accessed 3/18/2017
- The Queen’s speech (2016). https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524040/Queen_s_Speech_2016_background_notes_.pdf Accessed 3/10/2017.
- Thissen, M., Limtanakool, N., Hilbers, H. (2011). Road pricing and agglomeration economies: a new methodology to estimate indirect effects applied to the Netherlands. Ann Reg Sci (2011) 47:543–567. DOI 10.1007/s00168-010-0394-4.
- Toan, T. D., Wong, Y. D., Lam, S. H., Meng, M. (2022). Developing a fuzzy-based decision-making procedure for traffic control in expressway congestion management. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its applications, 604,
- Transportation Research Board TRB. (2013). “Critical issues in transportation 2013”. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board, 2013. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/general/criticalissues13.pdf Accessed 04/01/2017
- United Nations. “World’s population increasingly urban with more than half living in urban areas.” http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html Accessed 3/10/2017.
- Urban Institute. State and Local Backgrounders. Available online at https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/cross-center-initiatives/state-and-local-finance-initiative/state-and-local-backgrounders/motor-fuel-taxes
- Urban Transportation Task Force. Council of Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety. (2012). The High Cost of Congestion in Canadian Cities. http://www.comt.ca/english/uttf-congestion-2012.pdf Accessed 7/9/2018
- USA Facts (2023). How many electric cars are on the road in the United States? Available online at https://usafacts.org/articles/how-many-electric-cars-in-united-states/ Accessed March 1, 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau, National Totals of State Tax Revenue: T13 Motor Fuels Sales Tax, 4 Quarters Ending for the United States [QTAXT134QEQTAXCAT2USNO], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QTAXT134QEQTAXCAT2USNO, March 1, 2023.
- US Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety. (2008) "Final Environmental Impact Statement Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards, Passenger Cars and Light Trucks, Model Years 2011-2015" https://one.nhtsa.gov/Laws-&-Regulations/CAFE-%E2%80%93-Fuel-Economy Accessed 3/18/2017
- US Department of Transportation. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. ‘Table 1-35: U.S. Vehicle-Miles (Millions)’. https://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_35.html Accessed 3/18/2017.
- U.S. Energy Information Administration. How much tax do we pay on a gallon of gasoline and on a gallon of diesel fuel? Available online at https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=10&t=10 Accessed March 1, 2023.
- Verhoef, E. T., Mohring, H. (2009). Self-Financing Roads. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 3:293–311, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568310802259940.
- Verhoef, E. T., Rouwendal, J. (2004). Pricing, Capacity Choice, and Financing in Transportation Networks. Journal of Regional Science. 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4146.2004.00343.x.
- Volker, J. M. B., Lee, A. E., Handy, S. (2020). Induced Vehicle Travel in the Environmental Review Process. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.2674 (7). https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120923365.
- Wang., C., Quddus, M., Ison, S. (2011) A spatio-temporal analysis of the impact of congestion on traffic safety on major roads in the UK. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/18128602.2010.538871.
- Xi, H., He, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z. (2022). Differentiable road pricing for environment-oriented electric vehicle and gasoline vehicle users in the bi-objective transportation network. Transportation letters. The International Journal of Transportation Research, 14 (6). https://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2021.1919468
- Yang, J. Purevjav, A-O, and Li, S. (2020). The Marginal Cost of Traffic Congestion and Road Pricing: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Beijing. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12(1): pp. 418–453 https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170195.
