Elementary or Complex? Evaluating Landscape Services Across Two Spatial Scales in Strunjan Landscape Park
References
- Agar, P.M. de, Ortega, M., & L. de Pablo, C. (2016). A procedure of landscape services assessment based on mosaics of patches and boundaries. Journal of Environmental Management, 180, 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.020.
- Albert, C., Galler, C., Hermes, J., Neuendorf, F., von Haaren, C., & Lovett, A. (2016). Applying ecosystem services indicators in landscape planning and management: The ES-in-Planning framework. Ecological Indicators, 61, 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.029.
- Bastian, O., Grunewald, K., Syrbe, R.-U., Walz, U., & Wende, W. (2014). Landscape services: The concept and its practical relevance. Landscape Ecology, 29(9), 1463–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-0064-5.
- Council of Europe Landscape Convention (2004). Council of Europe Landscape Convention, Pub. L. No. ETS No. 176. https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list.
- Fagerholm, N., Torralba, M., Moreno, G., Girardello, M., Herzog, F., Aviron, S., Burgess, P., Crous-Duran, J., Ferreiro-Domínguez, N., Graves, A., Hartel, T., Măcicăsan, V., Kay, S., Pantera, A., Varga, A., & Plieninger, T. (2019). Cross-site analysis of perceived ecosystem service benefits in multifunctional landscapes. Global Environmental Change, 56, 134–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.04.002.
- Golobič, M., Penko Seidl, N., Bevk, T., Kostanjšek, B., Pipan, T., Ažman, T., Kržič, K., Hudoklin, J., Hočevar, I., Simič, S., Kokalj, Ž., & Gabrič, A. (2024). Prenova regionalne razdelitve krajinskih tipov in izjemnih krajin v Sloveniji ter njihova digitalizacija (p. 94) [Končno poročilo raziskovalne naloge]. Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta.
- Grunewald, K., & Bastian, O. (Eds). (2015). Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44143-5.
- Gulickx, M.M.C., Verburg, P.H., Stoorvogel, J.J., Kok, K., & Veldkamp, A. (2013). Mapping landscape services: A case study in a multifunctional rural landscape in The Netherlands. Ecological Indicators, 24, 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.07.005
- Haines-Young, R., & Potschin, M. (2010). Proposal for a common international classification of ecosystem goods and services (cices) for integrated environmental and economic accounting. European Environment Agency.
- Haines-Young, R., & Potschin-Young, M.B. (2018). Revision of the Common International Classification for Ecosystem Services (CICES V5.1): A Policy Brief. One Ecosystem, 3, e27108. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e27108.
- Hermann, A., Kuttner, M., Hainz-Renetzeder, C., Konkoly-Gyuró, É., Tirászi, Á., Brandenburg, C., Allex, B., Ziener, K., & Wrbka, T. (2014). Assessment framework for landscape services in European cultural landscapes: An Austrian Hungarian case study. Ecological Indicators, 37, 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.01.019.
- Kostanjšek, B. (2024). Vrednotenje ekosistemskih storitev z vključevanjem krajinskih prvin in uporaba v prostorskem načrtovanju na primeru razvoja poslovnih con.Thesis, Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta. https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=158807.
- Kostanjšek, B., & Golobič, M. (2023). Cultural ecosystem services of landscape elements and their contribution to landscape identity: The case of Slovenia. Ecological Indicators, 157, 111224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111224
- Nowak, A., & Grunewald, K. (2018). Landscape sustainability in terms of landscape services in rural areas: Exemplified with a case study area in Poland. Ecological Indicators, 94, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.01.059
- Penko Seidl, N., Kostanjšek, B., & Kržič, K. (2024). Popis krajinskih prvin v KP Strunjan in vrednotenje njihovega pomena za biotsko raznovrstnost ter ekosistemske storitve (p. 45). Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta.
- Perennes, M., Campagne, C.S., Müller, F., Roche, P., & Burkhard, B. (2020). Refining the Tiered Approach for Mapping and Assessing Ecosystem Services at the Local Scale: A Case Study in a Rural Landscape in Northern Germany. Land, 9(10), 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9100348.
- Plieninger, T., Bieling, C., Fagerholm, N., Byg, A., Hartel, T., Hurley, P., López-Santiago, C.A., Nagabhatla, N., Oteros-Rozas, E., Raymond, C.M., Van Der Horst, D., & Huntsinger, L. (2015). The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2015.02.006.
- Ridding, L.E., Redhead, J.W., Oliver, T.H., Schmucki, R., McGinlay, J., Graves, A.R., Morris, J., Bradbury, R.B., King, H., & Bullock, J.M. (2018). The importance of landscape characteristics for the delivery of cultural ecosystem services. Journal of Environmental Management, 206, 1145–1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.066.
- Schaich, H., Bieling, C., & Plieninger, T. (2010). Linking Ecosystem Services with Cultural Landscape Research. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 19(4), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.19.4.9.
- Schmidt, K., Martín-López, B., Phillips, P.M., Julius, E., Makan, N., & Walz, A. (2019). Key landscape features in the provision of ecosystem services: Insights for management. Land Use Policy, 82, 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.022.
- Swanwick, C. (2003). The Assessment of Countryside and Landscape Character in England: An Overview. In Countryside Planning. New Approaches to Management and Conservation (pp. 109–124). Routledge.
- Syrbe, R.-U., & Walz, U. (2012). Spatial indicators for the assessment of ecosystem services: Providing, benefiting and connecting areas and landscape metrics. Ecological Indicators, 21, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.013.
- Termorshuizen, J.W., & Opdam, P. (2009). Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable development. Landscape Ecology, 24(8), 1037–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-008-9314-8.
- Tveit, M., Ode, Å., & Fry, G. (2006). Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character. Landscape Research, 31(3), 229–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426390600783269.
- Vallés-Planells, M., Galiana, F., & Van Eetvelde, V. (2014). A Classification of Landscape Services to Support Local Landscape Planning. Ecology and Society, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06251-190144.
- van Berkel, D.B., & Verburg, P.H. (2014). Spatial quantification and valuation of cultural ecosystem services in an agricultural landscape. Ecological Indicators, 37, 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.06.025.
- Walz, A., Schmidt, K., Ruiz-Frau, A., Nicholas, K., Bierry, A., De, A., Lentsch, V., Dyankov, A., Joyce, D., Liski, A., Marba, N., & Scholte, S. (2019). Sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services for operational ecosystem management: Mapping applications by decision contexts in Europe. Regional Environmental Change, 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01506-7.
- Wang, Y., Yang ,Diechuan, Lu ,Yawen, & and Gao, C. (2025). A character-based conceptual framework to integrate landscape services into landscape planning. Landscape Research, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2025.2489973.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2026-0042 | Journal eISSN: 1805-4196 | Journal ISSN: 1803-2427 (formerly 1805-4196)
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 25, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 25, 2026
Published on: Nov 6, 2026
Published by: Czech Society for Landscape Ecology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Nadja Penko Seidl, Klara Kržič, Barbara Kostanjšek, published by Czech Society for Landscape Ecology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.