Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Assessing of the Spatio-Temporal Climate and Airborne Pollution Changes and Trends in Ukrainian Steppe Zone Cover

Assessing of the Spatio-Temporal Climate and Airborne Pollution Changes and Trends in Ukrainian Steppe Zone

Open Access
|Apr 2026

References

  1. Ahmed, A.Y., Ali, A.M. & Ahmed, N. (2024). Temporal dynamics of leaf area index and land surface temperature correlation using Sentinel-2 and Landsat OLI data. Environmental Systems Research. 13, 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00371-6
  2. Alahacoon, N., & Edirisinghe, M. (2022). A comprehensive assessment of remote sensing and traditional based drought monitoring indices at global and regional scale. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 13(1), 762–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2044394
  3. Amiri, R., Weng, Q., Alimohammadi, A., & Alavipanah, S.K. (2009). Spatial-temporal dynamics of land surface temperature in relation to fractional vegetation cover and land use/cover in the Tabriz urban area, Iran. Remote Sensing of Environment. 113, 2606-2617.
  4. Avdan, U. & Jovanovska, J. (2016). Algorithm for Automated Mapping of Land Surface Temperature Using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Data. Journal of Sensors. Article ID: 1480307. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1480307
  5. Beloiu, M., Stahlmann R., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2022). Drought impacts in forest canopy and deciduous tree saplings in Central European forests, Forest Ecology and Management. 509, 120075, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120075.
  6. Birmili, W., Schepanski, K., Ansmann, A., Spindler, G., Tegen, I. et al. (2008). A case of extreme particulate matter concentrations over Central Europe caused by dust emitted over the southern Ukraine. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8 (4), 997-1016.
  7. Bouwman, M., Akhmetzyanov, L., Mohren, F., den Ouden, J., Sass-Klaassen, U., & Copini, P. (2025). Tree growth responses to severe droughts for assessment of forest growth potential under future climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 578, 122423, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122423
  8. Bulygin, S. (2006). Section 1.16. In book: Soil erosion in Europe. Editors, John Boardman, Jean Poesen. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, England. 199-206.
  9. Cárdenas, L., Rondón, A., Johansson, C., & Sanhueza E.(1993). Effects of soil moisture, temperature, and inorganic nitrogen on nitric oxide emissions from acidic tropical savannah soils. Journal of Geophisical research atmospheres. 98(D8),14783-14790. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD01020
  10. Carlson, T.N., J.K. Dodd, S.G. Benjamin & Cooper J.N. (1981). Satellite estimation of the surface energy balance, moisture availability and thermal inertia. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 20, 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<0067:SEOTSE>2.0.CO;2
  11. Chan, S., Bindlish, R., O’Neill, P., Jackson, T., Njoku, E., Dunbar, S., Chaubell, J., Piepmeier, J., Yueh, S., Entekhabi, D., Colliander, A., Chen, F., Cosh, M., Caldwell, T., Walker, J., Berg, A., McNairn, H., Thibeault, M., Martínez-Fernández, J., . . . Kerr, Y. (2017). Development and assessment of the SMAP enhanced passive soil moisture product. Remote Sensing of Environment. 204, 931–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.025
  12. Chen, Y, Zhang, Y, Tian, J, Tang, Z, Wang, L, & Yang, X. (2024). Understanding the Propagation of Meteorological Drought to Groundwater Drought: A Case Study of the North China Plain. Water. 16(3):501. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030501
  13. Das, A.C., Shahriar, S.A., Chowdhury, M.A., Hossain, M.L., Mahmud, S., Tusar, M.K., Ahmed, R., & Salam, M.A. 2023.Assessment of remote sensing-based indices for drought monitoring in the north-western region of Bangladesh. Heliyon. 9(2):e13016. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13016
  14. Dejene, I.N, Moisa, M.B, Gemeda, D.O. 2023.Spatiotemporal monitoring of drought using satellite precipitation products: The case of Borena agro-pastoralists and pastoralists regions, South Ethiopia. Heliyon. 9(3):e13990. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13990
  15. Du, E, Dong, D, Zeng, X, Sun, Z, Jiang, X, & de Vries, W (2017). Direct effect of acid rain on leaf chlorophyll content of terrestrial plants in China. Science of The Total Environment Journal. 605:764–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.044
  16. Fileccia, T., Guadagni, M., Hovhera, V., & Bernoux M. (2014). Ukraine: Soil fertility to strengthen climate resilience Preliminary assessment of the potential benefits of conservation agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 96p.
  17. Gallo, K. P. & Owen, T.W. (1998). Assessment of Urban Heat Islands: A Multi-Sensor Perspective for the Dallas-Ft. Worth, USA Region. Papers in Natural Resources. 186. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/186
  18. Gong, C.; Xian, C.; & Ouyang, Z. (2022). Assessment of NO2 Purification by Urban Forests Based on the i-Tree Eco Model: Case Study in Beijing, China. Forests.13, 369. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13030369
  19. Goward, S. N. (1981). Thermal behavior of urban landscapes and the urban heat island. Physical Geography. 2(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1981.10642202
  20. Goward, S.N., Xue, Y., & Czajkowski, K.P. (2002). Evaluating land surface moisture conditions from the remotely sensed temperature/vegetation index measurements: An exploration with the simplified simple biosphere model. Remote Sensing in Environment. 79, 225 - 242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00275-9.
  21. Guttikunda, S.K., & Jawahar, P. (2014). Atmospheric emissions and pollution from the coal-fired thermal power plants in India. Atmospheric Environment. 92, 449-460,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.057
  22. Hapich, H., & Onopriienko, D., (2024). Ecology and economics of irrigation in the south of Ukraine following destruction of the Kakhov reservoir. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 81(1), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2024.2314859
  23. Hapich, H., Novitskyi, R., Onopriienko, D., Dent, D., & Roubik, H. (2024). Water security consequences of the Russia-Ukraine war and the post-war outlook. Water Security, 21, 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2024.100167
  24. Hu, H. W., Chen, D., & He, J. Z. (2015). Microbial regulation of terrestrial nitrous oxide formation: understanding the biological pathways for prediction of emission rates. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 39, 729–749. doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuv021
  25. Huang, C., Chen, Q., Ying, S., Zhao, F., Shao, Y., Yu, W., Chen, J., Liu, F., Xin, X., & Li, J. (2009). An Analysis on the Coupling Relationship between Urban Vegetation and Land Surface Temperature in Hangzhou based on ASTER Imagery. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2009, Cape Town, South Africa), 3, 338-341. DOI:10.1109/IGARSS.2009.5417771
  26. Jalayer, S., Sharifi, A., Abbasi-Moghadam, D., Tariq, A., & Qin, S.2022. Modeling and predicting land use land cover spatiotemporal changes: A case study in chalus watershed, Iran, IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing. 15, 5496–5513. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3189528.
  27. Jalayer, S., Sharifi, A., Abbasi-Moghadam, D., Tariq, A., & Qin, S.2023.Assessment of Spatiotemporal Characteristic of Droughts Using In Situ and Remote Sensing-Based Drought Indices. IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing.16,1483-1502 doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3237380
  28. Karl, T.R., H.F. Diaz, & G. Kukla (1988). Urbanization: Its Detection and Effect in the United States Climate Record. Journal Climate. 1,1099-1123. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<1099:UIDAEI>2.0.CO;2
  29. Laz, O.U., Rahman, A., & Ouarda, T.B.M.J. (2023) Compound heatwave and drought hotspots and their trends in Southeast Australia. Nat Hazards. 119(1):357–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06115-6
  30. Liu, X., Fu, Z., Zhang, B., Zhai, L., Meng, M., Lin, J., & Zhang, J. (2018). Effects of sulfuric, nitric, and mixed acid rain on Chinese fir sapling growth in Southern China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 160, 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.071
  31. Masroor, M., Sajjad, H., Rehman, S., Singh, R., Rahaman, M. H., Sahana, M., Ahmed, R., & Avtar, R. 2022. Analyzing the relationship between drought and soil erosion using vegetation health index and RUSLE models in Godavari middle sub - basin, India. Geoscience Frontiers, 13(2), 101312, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101312.
  32. Mishra, A.K., & Singh, V.P. (2010). A review of drought concepts. Journal of Hydrology. 391(1–2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.012.
  33. Muñoz Sabater, J., (2019): ERA5-Land monthly averaged data from 1981 to present [Data set]. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.68d2bb30
  34. Myneni, R., Knyazikhin, Y., & Park, T. (2015). MCD15A3H MODIS/Terra+Aqua Leaf Area Index/FPAR 4-day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V006 [Data set]. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC. http://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD15A3H.006
  35. Orimoloye I.R., Ololade O.O., Mazinyo S.P. , Kalumba A.M., Ekundayo O.Y. , Busayo E.T. , Akinsanola A.A., & Nel W. , (2019), Spatial assessment of drought severity in Cape Town area, South Africa, Heliyon. 5 (7), e02148.
  36. Pablos, M., Martínez-Fernández, J., Piles, M, Sánchez, N., Vall-llossera, M., &Camps, A. 2016 .Multi-Temporal Evaluation of Soil Moisture and Land Surface Temperature Dynamics Using in Situ and Satellite Observations. Remote Sensing. 8(7):587. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070587
  37. Passos, M.V., Kan, J.C., Destouni, G., Barquet K., & Kalantari Z. 2024. Identifying regional hotspots of heatwaves, droughts, floods, and their co-occurrences. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment 38, 3875–3893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-024-02783-3
  38. Pichura, V., Potravka, L., Stoiko, N., & Dudych, H. (2025). Scenarios for the functioning of the Kakhovka reservoir territory. Journal of Landscape Ecology. 18 (3), 118-154. DOI: 10.2478/jlecol-2025-0023
  39. Payus, C.M., Jikilim, C., Sentian, J. (2020). Rainwater chemistry of acid precipitation occurrences due to long-range transboundary haze pollution and prolonged drought events during southwest monsoon season: climate change driven, Heliyon, 6(9),e04997, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04997
  40. Plet, C., Siegel, C., Woltering,M., Noble, R., Pages, A., Thorne, R., Spinks, S., & Anand,R. (2021). Sulfur and CO2 gases emitted during weathering of sulfides: Role of microbial activity and implications to exploration through cover, Ore Geology Reviews.134,104167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104167.
  41. Prakash, J., Agrawal, S.B. & Agrawal, M. (2023). Global Trends of Acidity in Rainfall and Its Impact on Plants and Soil. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 23, 398-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-01051-z
  42. Running, S., Mu, Q., & Zhao, M. (2017). MOD16A2 MODIS/Terra Net Evapotranspiration 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V006 [Data set]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD16A2.006
  43. Richter, A. (2009).Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere – What have we learned from satellite measurements? European Physical Journal Conferences. 1, 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjconf/e2009-00916-9
  44. Sun, D. & Pinker, R.T. 2004.Case study of soil moisture effect on land surface temperature retrieval. IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing. 1, 127–130.
  45. Schlüter, S., Lucas, M., Grosz, B., Ippisch, O., Zawallich, J., He, H., Dechow, R., Kraus, D., Blagodatsky, S., Senbayram, M., Kravchenko,·A., Vogel, H.J., Well R. (2025). The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrifcation: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 61, 343–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01819-8.
  46. Sellers, P. J., & Schimel, D. S. (1993). Remote Sensing of the Land Biosphere and Biogeochemistry in the EOS Era: Science Priorities, Methods and Implementation - EOS Land Biosphere and Biogeochemical Panels. Global Planet Change. 7(4), 279-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8181(93)90002-6.
  47. Semenova, I.& Serrano, V. (2024). Long-term variability and trends of meteorological droughts in Ukraine. International journal of climatology. 44(6),1849-1866. DOI: 10.1002/joc.8416.
  48. Semenova, I.; Slizhe, M. (2020) Synoptic conditions of droughts and dry winds in the Black sea Steppe province under recent decades. Front. Earth Sci. 8, 69. doi:10.3389/feart.2020. 00069.
  49. Smetana, S.M. & Crittenden, J.C.2014. Sustainable plants in urban parks: A life cycle analysis of traditional and alternative lawns in Georgia, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning.122, 140-151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.011.
  50. Soni D., Yasmin S., Chandrakar A., Jangade A., & Garg A.K. 2025. Soil Moisture Index Estimation Using Land Surface Temperature Maps. International journal of scientific research and technology. 2(6), 643-646.
  51. Sutanto, S.J., Syaehuddin, W.A. & de Graaf, I. (2024). Hydrological drought forecasts using precipitation data depend on catchment properties and human activities. Communications Earth & Environment. 5, 118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01295-w
  52. Tian, Y., Dickinson, R. E., Zhou, L., Zeng, X., Dai, Y., Myneni, R. B., … & Shaikh, M. (2004). Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (modis) and common land model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003777
  53. Veefkind, J., Aben, I., McMullan, K., Förster, H., De Vries, J., Otter, G., Claas, J., Eskes, H., De Haan, J., Kleipool, Q., Van Weele, M., Hasekamp, O., Hoogeveen, R., Landgraf, J., Snel, R., Tol, P., Ingmann, P., Voors, R., Kruizinga, B., . . . & Levelt, P. (2012). TROPOMI on the ESA Sentinel-5 Precursor: A GMES mission for global observations of the atmospheric composition for climate, air quality and ozone layer applications. Remote Sensing of Environment. 120, 70–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.027
  54. Voogt, J. A. (2002). Urban Heat Island. In : Munn, T., ed., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, 3, 660-666 (Chichester: Wiley).
  55. Wan, Z., Hook, S., & Hulley, G. (2015). MOD11A1 MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V006 [Data set]. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD11A1.006
  56. Wang, W, Zhang, Y, Guo, B et al. (2021). Compound droughts and heatwaves over the Huai River Basin of China: from a perspective of the magnitude index. Journal of hydrometeorology. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-20-0305.1
  57. Wang, F., Shaheen, A., Yousefi, R., Ge, Q., Wu, R., Lelieveld, J., Kaskaoutis, D. G., Lu, Z., Zhan, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2024). Long-Term Dynamics of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide in Urban and Rural Regions of China: Urbanization and Policy Impacts. Remote Sensing, 16(2), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020391
  58. Weng, Q. (2009). Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing for Urban Climate and Environmental Studies: Methods, Applications, and Trends. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 64, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.03.007
  59. Weng, Q., Lu, D. & Schubring, J. (2004). Estimation of land surface temperature-vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. Remote Sensing of Environment. 89, 467-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005
  60. Wu, L., & Convertino M. (2025). Ecological corridor design for ecoclimatic regulation: Species as eco-engineers.Ecological Indicators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113149
  61. Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Singh, V.P., Jin, J., Zhou, Y., Xu, S., & Li, L. (2022). Agricultural Drought Assessment in a Typical Plain Region Based on Coupled Hydrology -Crop Growth Model and Remote Sensing Data. Remote Sensing. 14, 5994. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235994
  62. Zhou, Y. . (2024). Long-Term Dynamics of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide in Urban and Rural Regions of China: Urbanization and Policy Impacts. Remote Sensing. 16, 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020391
  63. Zhou, S., Williams, A.P., Berg, A.M., Cook, B.I., Zhang, Y., Hagemann, S., Lorenz, R., Seneviratne, S.I., Gentine, P. (2019). Land–atmosphere feedbacks exacerbate concurrent soil drought and atmospheric aridity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 18848–18853, doi:10.1073/pnas.1904955116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2026-0023 | Journal eISSN: 1805-4196 | Journal ISSN: 1803-2427
Language: English
Submitted on: Aug 16, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 26, 2025
Published on: Apr 16, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Mykola Kharytonov, Petro Lakyda, Liubov Matushevych, Artem Andreiev, Anna Kozlova, Sergey Stankevich, published by Czech Society for Landscape Ecology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

AHEAD OF PRINT