References
- 1. Koh D. COVID-19 lockdowns throughout the world. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;kqaa 073.10.1093/occmed/kqaa073
- 2. Wilder-Smith A, Freedman DO. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. 2020;27:taaa020.10.1093/jtm/taaa020
- 3. Meng L, Hua F, Bian, Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99:481e7.10.1177/0022034520914246
- 4. Caprioglio A, Pizzetti G, Zecca PA, Fastuca R, Maino G, Nanda R. Management of orthodontic emergencies during 2019-NCOV. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:10.10.1186/s40510-020-00310-y
- 5. Dowsing P, Murray A, Sandler J. Emergencies in orthodontics part 1: management of general orthodontic problems as well as common problems with fixed appliances. Dent Update. 2015;42:131e40.10.12968/denu.2015.42.2.131
- 6. Feldmann I, List T, Bondemark L. Orthodontic anchoring techniques and its influence on pain, discomfort, and jaw function—a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2012;34:102-108.10.1093/ejo/cjq171
- 7. Kvam E, Gjerdet NR, Bondevik O. Traumatic ulcers and pain during orthodontic treatment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987;15:104-107.10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00493.x
- 8. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18:349-357.10.1093/ejo/18.1.349
- 9. Marković E, Fercec J, Šćepan I, et al. The correlation between pain perception among patients with six different orthodontic archwires and the degree of dental crowding. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2015;143:134-140.10.2298/SARH1504134M
- 10. Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:47-53.10.1016/0889-5406(89)90228-X
- 11. Wilson S, Ngan, P, Kess B. Time course of the discomfort in young patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Pediatr Dent. 1989;11:107-110.
- 12. Jones M, Chan C. The pain and discomfort experienced during orthodontic treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial of two initial aligning arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:373-381.10.1016/0889-5406(92)70054-E
- 13. Miller KB, McGorray SP, Womack R, et al. A comparison of treatment impacts between Invisalign aligner and fixed appliance therapy during the first week of treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:302. e1-9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.031
- 14. Cornelis MA, Scheffler NR, Nyssen-Behets C, De Clerck HJ, Tulloch JF. Patients’ and orthodontists’ perceptions of miniplates used for temporary skeletal anchorage: a prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:18-24.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.09.049
- 15. Valieri MM, de Freitas KM, Valarelli FP, Cançado RH. Comparison of topical and infiltration anesthesia for orthodontic mini-implant placement. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19:76-83.10.1590/2176-9451.19.2.076-083.oar
- 16. Abu-Saad H. Assessing children’s responses to pain. Pain.1984;19:163-171.10.1016/0304-3959(84)90836-4
- 17. McQuary H, Moore A. An evidence-based resource for pain relief. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 1998; p. 272.
- 18. Justens E, De Bruyn H. Clinical outcome of mini-screws used as orthodontic anchorage. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2008;10:174-180.10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00072.x18384412
- 19. Sandler J, Benson PE, Doyle P, et al. Palatal implants are a good alternative to headgear: a randomized trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:51-57.10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.04.03218174071
- 20. Baxmann M, McDonald F, Bourauel C, Jäger A. Expectations, acceptance, and preferences regarding microimplant treatment in orthodontic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:250.e1-250.e10.10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.03.02320816284
- 21. Turkistani KA. Impact of delayed orthodontic care during COVID-19 pandemic: Emergency, disability, and pain. J World Fed Orthod. 2020;9:106e111.10.1016/j.ejwf.2020.07.004739563032900674
- 22. Vaida L, Muțiu G, Țara IG, Bodog F. An Algorithm of Ethical Approach to the Orthodontic Patients. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44:1296-1298.