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The Spiritual Significance of Birds in Sámi Tradition Cover

The Spiritual Significance of Birds in Sámi Tradition

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Abstract

During the 17th century small animals were connected with the Sámi noaidi – religious specialist and artist – with regard to the practice of noaidivuohta (shamanism) and other tasks he performed. Some of these animals were peculiar species of birds that varied in setting making them significant as assistants. Birds as such are illustrated on historical Sámi drums, particularly those from Swedish Sápmi. The value of birds within Sámi tradition means that some contemporary Sámi artists reuse early illustrations as sources of inspiration for new types of drum, meaning that noaidi power is manifest through their work. Moreover, one can suggest that these drums play a role in the on-going spiritual significance of birds within different settings, thus helping to perpetuate their merit today.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2228-0987 | Journal ISSN: 1736-6518
Language: English
Page range: 49 - 74
Published on: Dec 18, 2024
Published by: University of Tartu, Estonian National Museum, Estonian Literary Museum
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Francis Joy, Peter Armstrand, Elli-Maaret Helander, published by University of Tartu, Estonian National Museum, Estonian Literary Museum
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.