Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Planar circularly polarized antennas fed by substrate integrated waveguide with asymmetric feeding and modal perturbation Cover

Planar circularly polarized antennas fed by substrate integrated waveguide with asymmetric feeding and modal perturbation

Open Access
|Feb 2026

References

  1. M. Bozzi, A. Georgiadis, and K. Wu, “Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 909–920, 2011.
  2. Y. Yuan, Q. X. Chu, J. Q. Huang, and J. Guan, “A wideband polarization-reconfigurable antenna based on fusion of TM10 and transformed-TM20 mode,” Electronics, vol. 13, no. 18, Art. no. 3760, 2024.
  3. X. Wang, J. Wang, X. Lv, and H. Wang, “Differential-fed wideband circularly polarized SIW cavity-backed slot antenna array,” Electronics, vol. 14, no. 12, Art. no. 2389, 2025.
  4. Y.-J. Chi and F.-C. Chen, “60-GHz polarization-adjustable antenna arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 2887–2894, Jul. 2015.
  5. J. F. Wu and J. S. Row, “Broadband circularly polarized micro-strip antenna with switchable polarization sense,” Electronics Letters, vol. 42, no. 24, pp. 1374–1375, 2006.
  6. W. Jiang, K. Huang, and C. Liu, “Ka-band dual-frequency single-slot antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 221–224, Feb. 2018.
  7. Y. Liu, S. Gao, Y. Xu, and H. Wang, “Wideband circularly polarized SIW cavity-backed patch antenna for wide-angle scanning phased arrays,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 5443–5450, 2023.
  8. A. Kumar and S. Raghavan, “Design of SIW cavity-backed self-triplexing antenna,” Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 611–612, 2018.
  9. S. Nahid, A. Kumar, and M. Dadel, “A rectangular slotted dielectric substrate-loaded antipodal Vivaldi SIW antenna for X-band applications,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), 2017, pp. 1–4.
  10. A. Sarkar, A. Sharma, M. Adhikary, A. Biswas, and M. J. Akhtar, “TE20-mode SIW-based bi-directional leaky-wave antenna,” in Proc. IEEE Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC), 2017, pp. 1–2.
  11. M. A. Belen, F. Güneş, A. Çalışkan, P. Mahouti, S. Demirel, and A. Yıldırım, “Microstrip SIW patch antenna design for X-band application,” in Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Microwave, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON), 2016, pp. 1–3.
  12. H. Jin, W. Che, W. Yang, and K. S. Chin, “A millimeter-wave TE20-mode SIW-fed patch antenna array with differential feeding network,” in Proc. 47th European Microwave Conf. (EuMC), 2017, pp. 70–73.
  13. A. Foudazi, T. E. Roth, M. T. Ghasr, and R. Zoughi, “Aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna fed by orthogonal SIW line for millimeter-wave imaging applications,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 811–817, 2017.
  14. J. W. Lian, Y. L. Ban, Q. L. Yang, B. Fu, Z. F. Yu, and L. K. Sun, “Planar millimeter-wave 2-D beam-scanning multibeam array antenna fed by compact SIW beam-forming network,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1299–1310, Mar. 2018.
  15. Z. Gan, Z. H. Tu, and Z. M. Xie, “Pattern-reconfigurable unidirectional dipole antenna array fed by SIW coupler for millimeter-wave application,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 22401–22407, 2018.
  16. IEEE Standard for Information Technology, “IEEE Std 802.11ah-2016—Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications amendment 2: Sub-1 GHz license-exempt operation,” Dec. 2016.
  17. T. Adame, A. Bel, B. Bellalta, J. Barcelo, and M. Oliver, “IEEE 802.11ah: The Wi-Fi approach for M2M communications,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 144–152, Dec. 2014.
  18. IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks, “IEEE Std 802.15.4-2020 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2015),” Jul. 2020.
  19. Bluetooth SIG, “Bluetooth core specification version 5.4,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/core-specification-5-4/
  20. R. S. Sinha, Y. Wei, and S. H. Hwang, “A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT,” ICT Express, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 14–21, 2017.
  21. 3GPP, “Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); User equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception,” TS 36.101, ver. 17.5.0, 2022.
  22. D. Deslandes, “Design equations for tapered microstrip-to-substrate integrated waveguide transitions,” in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. (IMS), 2010, pp. 1–1.
  23. F. Ren, W. Hong, K. Wu, D. Yu, and Y. Wan, “Polarization-adjustable planar array antenna with SIW-fed high-order-mode microstrip patch,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 6167–6172, Nov. 2017.
  24. F. Ren, W. Hong, and K. Wu, “Three-dimensional SIW-driven microstrip antenna for wideband linear and circular polarization applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2400–2403, 2017.
  25. Z. C. Hao, K. K. Fan, and H. Wang, “A planar polarization-reconfigurable antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 1624–1632, Apr. 2017.
  26. Y. Li, Z. Zhang, W. Chen, Z. Feng, and M. F. Iskander, “A dual-polarization slot antenna using a compact CPW feeding structure,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9, pp. 191–194, 2010.
  27. W. Han, F. Yang, R. Long, L. Zhou, and F. Yan, “Single-fed low-profile high-gain circularly polarized slotted cavity antenna using a high-order mode,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 110–113, 2016.
  28. D. Kim, J. W. Lee, C. S. Cho, and T. K. Lee, “X-band circular ring-slot antenna embedded in single-layered SIW for circular polarization,” Electronics Letters, vol. 45, no. 13, pp. 668–669, 2009.
  29. D. Y. Kim, J. W. Lee, T. K. Lee, and C. S. Cho, “Design of SIW cavity-backed circularly polarized antennas using two different feeding transitions,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1398–1403, Apr. 2011.
  30. A. Kumar and S. Raghavan, “Design of a broadband planar cavity-backed circular patch antenna,” AEU–International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 82, pp. 413–419, 2017.
  31. S. A. Razavi and M. H. Neshati, “Development of a low-profile circularly polarized cavity-backed antenna using HMSIW technique,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1041–1047, Mar. 2013.
  32. Q. Wu, H. Wang, C. Yu, and W. Hong, “Low-profile circularly polarized cavity-backed antennas using SIW techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 2832–2839, Jul. 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2026-0007 | Journal eISSN: 1339-309X | Journal ISSN: 1335-3632
Language: English
Page range: 68 - 76
Submitted on: Oct 28, 2025
|
Published on: Feb 18, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2026 Yu-Jen Chi, Yu-Ting Kao, Muddineni Raveendra, published by Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.