Numerical simulation study on bowtie antenna-based time reversal mirror for super-resolution target detection

Baidenger Agyekum Twumasi; Jia-Lin Li

doi:10.2478/jee-2019-0032

Abstract

Bowtie antenna-based time reversal mirror (TRM), incorporating with randomly distributed and arbitrarily shaped wire metamaterials medium, is proposed to realize super-resolution target detection. The achieved performance for standard and scatterer bowtie antenna TRM is compared and discussed. The dual-band bowtie antennas resonate at 2.45 GHz and 5.2 GHz and a super-resolution of 0.0817 of the free-space wavelength at 2.45 GHz has been achieved. For the first time, studies show that the TRM with microstructure perturbations (namely scatterers) can enhance the resolution in some cases. Proposing a method of super-resolving transmission of electromagnetic waves is very important to realize multi-independent channels in a compact space for the related applications.

References

[1] J. L. Li, B. Z. Wang, D. S. Zhao, and S. Ding, “Recent Researches on Electromagnetic Time Reversal in UESTC”, IEEE iWEM – IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications Student Innovation Competition, pp. 16-19, 2013.10.1109/iWEM.2013.6888758
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[2] M. Fink, “Time-Reversed Acoustics”, Scientific American, pp. 91–97, Nov 1999.10.1038/scientificamerican1199-91
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[3] B. Z. Wang, R. Wang, Z. S. Gong, Q. Gao, and X. H. Wang, “Researches on Far-Field Super-Resolution Imaging Based on Time-Reversed Electromagnetics at UESTC”, in IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (2016 ICCEM), pp. 319-321, 2016.10.1109/COMPEM.2016.7588621
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[4] E. A. Marengo and J. Tu, “Breast Cancer Detection Based on Time Reversal the Optical Theorem”, in Medical Imaging: Ultrasonic Imaging Tomography, p. 941915, March 2015.10.1117/12.2082355
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[5] Y. Chen, E. Gunawan, K. S. Low, S. W. S. Wang, Y. K. Y. Kim, and C. B. S. Soh, “Pulse Design for Time Reversal Method as Applied to Ultra-Wideband Microwave Breast Cancer Detection: A Two-Dimensional Analysis”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation vol. 55, no, 1, pp. 194-204, 2007.10.1109/TAP.2006.888432
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[6] A. Dezfooliyan and A. M. Weiner, “Experimental Investigation of UWB Impulse Response Time Reversal Technique up to 12 GHz: Omnidirectional Directional Antennas”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation vol. 60, no, 7, pp. 3407-3415, 2012.10.1109/TAP.2012.2196927
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[7] P. Kosmas, E. Zastrow, S. C. Hagness, and B. Van Veen, “A Computational Study of Time Reversal Techniques for Ultra-Wideband Microwave Hyperthemia Treatment of Breast Cancer”, in IEEE/SP 14th Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing pp. 312-316, Aug 2007.10.1109/SSP.2007.4301270
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[8] S. Mukherjee, Y. Deng, L. Udpa, S. Udpa, P. Chahal, and E. Rothwell, “Microwave Time Reversal Mirror for Breast Tumor Detection”, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas Propagation Society (AP-S), pp. 791-792, 2017.10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2017.8072438
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[9] W. M. Dyab, T. K. Sarkar, and M. Salazar-palma, “Antenna Reciprocity the Theory of Electromagnetic Time Reversal”, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas Propagation Society (AP-S), pp. 7-8, 2012.10.1109/APS.2012.6347959
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[10] W. G. Dyab, T. K. Sarkar, and M. Salazar-palma, “What is Time Reversal what it Cannot Do?”, in IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements Applications, pp. 1-3, 2014.10.1109/CAMA.2014.7003396
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[11] J. De Rosny, G. Lerosey, and M. Fink, “Theory of Electromagnetic Time-Reversal Mirrors”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagations vol. 58, no, 10, pp. 3139-3149, 2010.10.1109/TAP.2010.2052567
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[12] R. J. Potton, “Reciprocity in Optics”, Reports on Progress in Physics vol. 67, no, 5, pp. 717-754, 2004.10.1088/0034-4885/67/5/R03
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[13] G. D. Ge, D. Wang, and B. Z. Wang, “Subwavelength Array of Planar Triangle Monopoles with Cross Slots Based on Far-Field Time Reversal”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research vol. 114, pp. 429-441, 2011.10.2528/PIER11021701
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[14] S. Ding, B. Z. Wang, G. Ge, and D. Zhao, “Sub-Wavelength Array with Embedded Chirped Delay Lines Bsed on Time Reversal Technique”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagations vol. 61, no, 5, pp. 2868-2873, 2013.10.1109/TAP.2013.2242831
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[15] C. A. Valagiannopoulos, “Electromagnetic Scattering of the Field of a Metamaterial Slab Antenna by an Arbitrarily Positioned Cluster of Metallic Cylinders”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research vol. 114, pp. 51-66, July 2011.10.2528/PIER10123006
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[16] Q. Gao, X. H. Wang, and B. Z. Wang, “Far-Field Sub-Wavelength Imaging of Two-Dimensional Extended Target Aided by Compact Planar Resonant Structures”, IEEE Photonics Journal vol. 10, no. 1, Feb 2018.10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2787559
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[17] Z. M. Zhang, B. Z. Wang, G. D. Ge, M. S. Liang, and S. Ding, “Sub-Wavelength Spatial Focusing Property of Time Reversal Electromagnetic Wave in Periodic Metal Wire Array”, in International Conference on Microwave Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT) vol. 4, no, 2,, pp. 1330-1332, 2012.10.1109/ICMMT.2012.6230271
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[18] C. Yang, M. Zhu, C. Zhou, and D. Zhao, “Sub-Wavelength UWB Antenna Array with Fractal Slots Split Ring Resonators for Time Reversal Super-Resolution Focusing”, in IEEE International Conference on Communication Problem-Solving, pp. 173-175, 2014.10.1109/ICCPS.2014.7062245
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[19] R. Wang, B. Z. Wang, Z. S. Gong, and X. Ding, “Far-Field Subwavelength Imaging with Near-Field Resonant Metalens Scanning at Microwave Frequencies”, Scientific Report vol. 5, pp. 1035-1036, 2015.10.1038/srep11131
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[20] A. Wahab, A. Rasheed, T. Hayat, and R. Nawaz, “Electromagnetic Time Reversal Algorithms Source Localization in Lossy Dielectric Media”, Communications in Theoretical Physics vol. 62, no, 6, pp. 779-789, 2014.10.1088/0253-6102/62/6/02
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[21] W. J. R. Hoefer, “Super Resolution Imaging by Computational Time Reversal in Scattering Media”, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas Propagation Society (AP-S), pp. 1302-1303, 2015.10.1109/APS.2015.7305040
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[22] R. Zhang, W. Shao, and X. Wei, “Sub-Wavelength UWB Antenna Array Design for Super-Resolution”, in Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, pp. 4688, 2016.10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735723
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[23] H. Tu, S. X. Xiao, D. Lesselier, and M. Serhir, “Super-Resolution Characteristics Based on Time-Reversed Single-Frequency Electromagnetic Wave”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves Applications vol. 30, no, 13, pp, 1670-1680, Sep 2016.10.1080/09205071.2016.1210037
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[24] H. Tu, S. Xiao, J. Xiong, and B. Wang, “Super-Resolution Frequency Spectrum Characteristics of Micro-Structured Array Based on Time Reversal Electromagnetic Wave”, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Antennas & Propagation (ISAP) vol. 2, pp. 775–778, Oct 2013.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[25] F. Lemoult, G. Lerosey, J. De Rosny, and M. Fink, “Resonant Metalenses for Breaking the Diffraction Barrier”, Physical Review Letters vol. 203901, pp. 1–4, May 2010.10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.203901
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[26] B. A. Twumasi and L. Jia-lin, “Bowtie Antenna TRM Design for Biomedical Imaging Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal Technique”, in International Conference on Microwave Millimeter Wave Technology vol. 1, no, 1, pp, 60-62, May 2018.10.1109/ICMMT.2018.8563889
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[27] W. B.-Z. and Z. R. Huang Hai-Yan, Ding Shuai, “Split-Ring-Based Metamaterial for Far-Field Subwavelength Focusing Based on Time Reversal”, Chinese Physics B vol. 23, no. 6, 2014.10.1088/1674-1056/23/6/064101
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[28] S. Mukherjee, Y. Deng, L. Udpa, S. Udpa, P. Chahal, and E. Rothwell, “Microwave Time Reversal Mirror for Breast Tumor Detection”, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas Propagation Society International Symposium (AP-S), pp. 791-792, Oct 2017.10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2017.8072438
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Numerical simulation study on bowtie antenna-based time reversal mirror for super-resolution target detection

Abstract

Paradigm

My account